Schedule 13D

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 13D

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

(Name of Issuer)

Common Stock, no par value per share

(Title of Class of Securities)

210502 100

(CUSIP Number)

 

 

 

Arthur E. Levine
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
335 N. Maple Drive, Suite 240
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(310) 275-5335
  Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.
Irell & Manella LLP
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900
Los Angeles, California 90067
(310) 277-1010

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Persons Authorized

to Receive Notices and Communications)

June 30, 2008

(Date of Event which Requires

Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box ¨.

Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7(b) for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

 

1 The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

 

Page 1 of 15


CUSIP No. 210502 100
1.   Names of Reporting Persons.
  Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 

(a)    [    ]

 

(b)    [    ]

3.   SEC Use Only
4.   Source of Funds (See Instructions)
  OO (See Item 3)
5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
  [    ]
6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization
  State of Delaware

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned by

Each Reporting

Person With

  

7.      Sole Voting Power: – 0 – Shares

  

8.      Shared Voting Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

  

9.      Sole Dispositive Power: – 0 – Shares

  

10.    Shared Dispositive Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
  1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)
  Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
  [    ]
12.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
  6.2% (See Item 5)
13.   Type of Reporting Person
  PN

 

Page 2 of 15


CUSIP No. 210502 100
1.   Names of Reporting Persons.
  LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC
2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 

(a)    [    ]

 

(b)    [    ]

3.   SEC Use Only
4.   Source of Funds (See Instructions)
  OO
5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
  [    ]
6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization
  State of Delaware

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned by

Each Reporting

Person With

  

7.      Sole Voting Power: – 0 – Shares

  

8.      Shared Voting Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

  

9.      Sole Dispositive Power: – 0 – Shares

  

10.    Shared Dispositive Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
  1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)
12.   Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
  [    ]
13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
  6.2% (See Item 5)
14.   Type of Reporting Person
  OO

 

Page 3 of 15


CUSIP No. 210502 100
1.   Names of Reporting Persons.
  Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.
2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 

(a)    [    ]

 

(c)    [    ]

3.   SEC Use Only
4.   Source of Funds (See Instructions)
  OO
5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
  [    ]
6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization
  State of California

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned by

Each Reporting

Person With

  

7.      Sole Voting Power: – 0 – Shares

  

8.      Shared Voting Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

  

9.      Sole Dispositive Power: – 0 – Shares

  

10.    Shared Dispositive Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
  1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)
12.   Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
  [    ]
13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
  6.2% (See Item 5)
14.   Type of Reporting Person
  CO

 

Page 4 of 15


CUSIP No. 210502 100
1.   Names of Reporting Persons.
  Arthur E. Levine
2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 

(a)    [    ]

 

(d)    [    ]

3.   SEC Use Only
4.   Source of Funds (See Instructions)
  OO
5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
  [    ]
6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization
  United States of America

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned by

Each Reporting

Person With

  

7.      Sole Voting Power: – 0 – Shares

  

8.      Shared Voting Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

  

9.      Sole Dispositive Power: – 0 – Shares

  

10.    Shared Dispositive Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
  1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)
12.   Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
  [    ]
13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
  6.2% (See Item 5)
14.   Type of Reporting Person
  IN

 

Page 5 of 15


CUSIP No. 210502 100
1.   Names of Reporting Persons.
  Lauren B. Leichtman
2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
 

(a)    [    ]

 

(e)    [    ]

3.   SEC Use Only
4.   Source of Funds (See Instructions)
  OO
5.   Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)
  [    ]
6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization
  United States of America

Number of

Shares

Beneficially

Owned by

Each Reporting

Person With

  

7.      Sole Voting Power: – 0 – Shares

  

8.      Shared Voting Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

  

9.      Sole Dispositive Power: – 0 – Shares

  

10.    Shared Dispositive Power: 1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
  1,225,000 Shares (See Item 5)
12.   Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)
  [    ]
13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
  6.2% (See Item 5)
14.   Type of Reporting Person
  IN

 

Page 6 of 15


Item 1. Security and Issuer.

 

  (a) Name of Issuer:

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., a California corporation (the “Issuer”).

 

  (b) Address of Principal Executive Offices of the Issuer:

16355 Laguna Canyon Road, Irvine, California 92618.

 

  (c) Title of class of Equity Securities:

Common stock, no par value, of the Issuer (“Common Stock”).

Item 2. Identity and Background.

This Schedule 13D is being filed jointly by Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”), Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., a California corporation (“Capital Corp.”), Arthur E. Levine (“Mr. Levine”) and Lauren B. Leichtman (“Ms. Leichtman” and, together with the Partnership, the General Partner, Capital Corp. and Mr. Levine, the “Reporting Persons”), pursuant to a Joint Reporting Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto. The principal place of business of each Reporting Person is 335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240, Beverly Hills, California 90210.

 

  (a) PARTNERSHIP:

The Partnership is a limited partnership formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. The principal business of the Partnership is to seek long-term capital appreciation, as well as current income, by identifying, acquiring, holding, financing, refinancing and disposing of public and private securities, independently or with others, and engage in related activities.

 

  (b) GENERAL PARTNER:

The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership. The principal business of the General Partner is to act as the general partner of the Partnership and to manage, control and operate the Partnership.

 

  (c) CAPITAL CORP.:

Capital Corp. is the sole manager of the General Partner. The principal business of Capital Corp. is to manage the General Partner and to serve as general partner or manager of entities that serve as the general partners of certain other investment funds.

 

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  (d) MR. LEVINE:

Mr. Levine is a director, the President and a shareholder of Capital Corp. The present principal occupation or employment of Mr. Levine is to serve as a director and the President of Capital Corp. Mr. Levine is a citizen of the United States of America. Mr. Levine, together with Ms. Leichtman, are the sole directors and shareholders of Capital Corp.

 

  (e) MS. LEICHTMAN:

Ms. Leichtman is a director, the Chief Executive Officer and a shareholder of Capital Corp. The present principal occupation or employment of Ms. Leichtman is to serve as a director and the Chief Executive Officer of Capital Corp. Ms. Leichtman is a citizen of the United States of America. Ms. Leichtman, together with Mr. Levine, are the sole directors and shareholders of Capital Corp.

During the last five years, no Reporting Person has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

The Reporting Persons may also be members of a “group” within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). To the extent that such a group exists, this Schedule 13D shall constitute a single joint filing by the Reporting Persons, as members of such group, pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(2) of the Exchange Act.

Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

On June 30, 2008, the Partnership and the Issuer entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Partnership purchased from the Issuer (i) 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Purchaser Shares”), (ii) the Warrants (as defined below), and (iii) a Secured Senior Note Due 2013 in the principal face amount of $10,000,000 (the “Term A Note”), all in exchange for an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 in cash. In addition, pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Partnership may purchase from the Issuer an additional Secured Senior Note Due 2013 in the principal face amount of $15,000,000 (the “Term B Note”) by July 31, 2008 for an additional $15,000,000. The purchase and sale of the Purchaser Shares, the Warrants, and the Term A Note pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement closed on June 30, 2008.

The term “Warrants” refers to: (i) the warrant issued by the Issuer to the Partnership to purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock for an exercise price of $2.573 per share (the “FMV Warrant”), and (ii) the warrant issued by the Issuer to the Partnership to purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock for an exercise price of $0.0001 per share (the “Penny Warrant”). The Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of

 

Page 8 of 15


the Warrants is subject to the Issuer obtaining shareholder approval of the issuance of such shares, which the Issuer is obligated to obtain by July 31, 2009. (See Item 4 below.) The Purchaser Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are covered by a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008, between the Issuer and the Partnership (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Partnership has been granted certain demand, “piggyback” and other registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Partnership.

The source of the funds used to purchase the Term A Note, the Purchaser Shares and the Warrants was from capital contributions made by the partners of the Partnership.

The Securities Purchase Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto, the Warrants as Exhibits 99.3 and 99.4 hereto, respectively, the Term A Note as Exhibit 99.5 hereto and the Registration Rights Agreement as Exhibit 99.6 hereto. The description contained in this Item 3 of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the rights of the Partnership under the Term A Note, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, the terms of each of which are contained in the exhibits attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.

Item 4. Purpose of Transaction.

The Reporting Persons acquired beneficial ownership of the equity (and other) securities issued by the Issuer described herein in the ordinary course of business for investment purposes and not with the purpose of changing or influencing control of the Issuer. As with other investments held by the Reporting Persons, the Reporting Persons may consider various alternatives to increase the value of their equity securities in the Issuer and may from time to time consider implementing such alternatives. The Reporting Persons retain the right, depending on market conditions and other factors, to change their investment intent, to acquire from time to time additional shares of Common Stock (or debt or other equity securities of the Issuer), to exercise all or a portion of the Warrants, and to sell or otherwise dispose of from time to time, in open market transactions, private transactions, transactions with affiliates of the Issuer or otherwise, all or part of the Warrants or the Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof, the Purchaser Shares or any other securities in the Issuer beneficially owned by them in any manner permitted by law. In the event of a material change in the present plans or intentions of the Reporting Persons, the Reporting Persons will amend this Schedule 13D to reflect such change.

Pursuant to an Investor Rights Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008 (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) among the Issuer, the Partnership, and Charles E. Bradley, Jr., the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Issuer (“Mr. Bradley”), the Issuer granted to the Partnership certain investment monitoring and other rights. A copy of the Investor Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 99.7 hereto. Among other rights, the Partnership may require the Issuer, upon the request of the Partnership, to cause an individual designated by the Partnership (an “LLCP Representative”) to be nominated and elected or appointed as a member of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (the “Board”). In addition, Mr. Bradley has agreed to vote (or cause to be voted) the shares of Common Stock owned by him in favor of electing or appointing the LLCP Representative to the Board. The Purchaser has not yet

 

Page 9 of 15


designated any individual to serve as the LLCP Representative. In addition, the Issuer has also granted to the Partnership observer rights to attend all meetings of the Board at any time no LLCP Representative is serving as a member of the Board, as well as the right to periodically meet with members of the Issuer’s senior management.

The Issuer is not obligated to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants until shareholder approval of the Warrants is obtained. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Issuer has agreed to solicit the approval of the shareholders of the Issuer with respect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Warrants, including the approval by the Issuer’s shareholders to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company is required to obtain any necessary shareholder approval with respect to the Warrants not later than July 31, 2009. In addition, whether or not shareholder approval is obtained, the Partnership may require the Issuer to repurchase the Warrants for an aggregate repurchase price based on the excess of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants over the exercise price of the Warrants.

The descriptions contained in this Item 4 of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Warrants are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, the terms of each of which are contained in the exhibits attached hereto and are incorporated herein by this reference to the exhibits hereto.

The information set forth in Item 3 of this Schedule 13D is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Except for the foregoing, the Reporting Persons have no plans or proposals which relate to or would result in any of the actions enumerated in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.

Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

 

(a) Each Reporting Person is deemed to be the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act) of an aggregate of 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock. Such aggregate number of shares beneficially owned by the Reporting Persons constituted, as of June 30, 2008, approximately 6.2% of the shares of such class (calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Exchange Act), assuming that 19,880,253 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of such date. The 19,880,253 share figure is equal to the sum of 18,655,253 (the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of June 20, 2008, as disclosed by the Issuer in the Securities Purchase Agreement) plus the Purchaser Shares (i.e., 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock) issued to the Partnership as of such date.

 

Page 10 of 15


(b) The Partnership may be deemed to have (i) sole and dispositive voting power with respect to no shares of Common Stock and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with all other Reporting Persons with respect to 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock.

By virtue of being the sole general partner of the Partnership, the General Partner may be deemed to have (i) sole and dispositive voting power with respect to no shares of Common Stock and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with all other Reporting Persons with respect to 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock.

By virtue of being the manager of the General Partner, Capital Corp. may be deemed to have (i) sole and dispositive voting power with respect to no shares of Common Stock and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with all other Reporting Persons with respect to 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock.

By virtue of being the sole directors and shareholders, and executive officers, of Capital Corp., each of Mr. Levine and Ms. Leichtman may be deemed to have (i) sole and dispositive voting power with respect to no shares of Common Stock and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with all other Reporting Persons with respect to 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

(c) Other than the transactions described above, none of the Reporting Persons has effectuated any transactions in the Common Stock during the past 60 days.

 

(d) Not applicable.

 

(e) Not applicable.

Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

The Issuer and the Partnership entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with the issuance by the Issuer to the Partnership of the Term A Note, the Purchaser Shares and the Warrants. Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, among other things, the Partnership may purchase from the Issuer on or before July 31, 2008, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Term B Note for $15,000,000. In addition, the Issuer and certain of its subsidiaries have agreed to perform and observe certain covenants (including financial covenants) and other agreements set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the investment documents relating thereto, all as more fully described in the Securities Purchase Agreement. Such covenants include, among others, certain restrictions on fundamental changes, repurchases by the Issuer of its Common Stock and repayments and certain other payments made by the Issuer on account of its Renewable Unsecured Subordinated Notes.

The Company’s obligation to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to the Issuer obtaining shareholder approval of the Warrants. Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is prohibited from issuing any Common Stock, options, warrants and other equity rights until that shareholder approval is obtained. The Warrants contain anti-dilution and other adjustments and provide the Partnership with the right to require the Issuer to repurchase each Warrant for a price based on the excess of the fair

 

Page 11 of 15


market value of the Common Stock over the exercise price of each Warrant, whether or not shareholder approval is obtained. The Warrants expire on June 30, 2018.

Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Issuer and Mr. Bradley granted certain investment monitoring and other rights. Among other rights, the Partnership may require the Issuer, upon the request of the Partnership, to cause the LLCP Representative to be nominated and elected or appointed as a member of the Board. In addition, Mr. Bradley has agreed to vote (or cause to be voted) the shares of Common Stock owned by him in favor of electing or appointing the LLCP Representative to the Board. In addition, the Issuer has also granted to the Partnership observer rights to attend all meetings of the Board at any time no LLCP Representative is serving as a member of the Board, as well as the right to periodically meet with members of the Issuer’s senior management. Under the Investor Rights Agreement, Mr. Bradley and the Issuer granted to the Partnership certain other rights and protections with respect to the Common Stock owned by the Partnership, as more fully described in the Investor Rights Agreement.

Under the Investor Rights Agreement, Mr. Bradley has agreed to certain transfer restrictions on shares of Common Stock he owns and has granted to the Partnership certain co-sale rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock owned by him, and the Issuer has granted to the Partnership rights of first refusal with respect to future issuances of equity securities of the Issuer, all as more fully described in the Investor Rights Agreement. In addition, the Investor Rights Agreement contains restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to issue options, warrants, Common Stock and other equity securities.

Other than the agreements described above and the agreements described in Item 3 and Item 4 above, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, none of the Reporting Parties is a party to any contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships (legal or otherwise) with respect to any securities of the Issuer, including but not limited to transfer or voting of any of the securities, finder’s fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies

The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Term A Note, the Term B Note, the Warrants, the Investor Rights Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement are not, and do not purport to be, complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to copies of the same filed as Exhibits 99.2 through 99.7 hereto, respectively, and incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference.

 

Page 12 of 15


Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

  

Description

99.1    Joint Reporting Agreement dated July 9, 2008, among Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P., LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC, Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., Arthur Levine and Lauren Leichtman.
99.2    Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P. and Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
99.3    Warrant (No. LLCP-FMV 1) to Purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock dated June 30, 2008, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.4    Warrant (No. LLCP-P 1) to Purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock dated June 30, 2008, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.5    Secured Senior Note Due 2013 dated June 30, 2008, in the principal face amount of $10,000,000, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.6    Registration Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.7    Investor Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., Charles E. Bradley, Jr. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.

 

Page 13 of 15


SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

July 9, 2008      

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

      By:  

LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited partnership, its General Partner

        By:  

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.,

a California corporation, its General Partner

          By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
           

Steven E. Hartman

Vice President

     

LLCP PARTNERS IV GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

      By:  

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.,

a California corporation, its General Partner

          By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
           

Steven E. Hartman

Vice President

     

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, INC.,

a California corporation

      By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
       

Steven E. Hartman

Vice President

      /s/ Arthur E. Levine  
      ARTHUR E. LEVINE  
      /s/ Lauren B. Leichtman  
      LAUREN B. LEICHTMAN  

 

Page 14 of 15


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description

99.1    Joint Reporting Agreement dated July 9, 2008, among Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P., LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC, Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., Arthur Levine, and Lauren Leichtman.
99.2    Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P. and Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
99.3    Warrant (No. LLCP-FMV 1) to Purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock dated June 30, 2008, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.4    Warrant (No. LLCP-P 1) to Purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock dated June 30, 2008, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.5    Secured Senior Note Due 2013 dated June 30, 2008, in the principal face amount of $10,000,000, issued by Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. to Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.6    Registration Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between the Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.
99.7    Investor Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2008, between Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., Charles E. Bradley, Jr. and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.

 

Page 15 of 15

Joint Reporting Agreement

Exhibit 99.1

JOINT REPORTING AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each of the parties hereto agrees with the other parties as follows:

Each party represents to the other parties that such party is eligible to file a statement or statements on Schedule 13D pertaining to the Common Stock, no par value per share, of Consumer Services Portfolio, Inc., a California corporation, to which this Joint Reporting Agreement is an exhibit, for filing of the information contained herein.

Each party is responsible for the timely filing of his, her or its own statement and any amendments thereto, and for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning such party contained therein. No party is responsible for the completeness or accuracy of the information concerning any other party making the filing, unless such party knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate.

Each party agrees that such statement is being filed by and on behalf of each of the parties identified herein, and that any amendment thereto will be filed on behalf of each such party.

This Joint Reporting Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all of such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.

[signature page follows]


Dated: July 9, 2008

 

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P.,a California limited partnership
By:   LLCP Partners IV GP, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company, its General Partner
  By:   Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.,
    a California corporation, its manager
    By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
      Steven E. Hartman
      Vice President

 

LLCP PARTNERS IV GP, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
By:   Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., a
  California corporation, its Manager
  By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
    Steven E. Hartman
    Vice President

 

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, INC.,a California corporation
By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
  Steven E. Hartman
  Vice President
/s/ Arthur E. Levine
ARTHUR E. LEVINE

 

/s/ Lauren B. Leichtman
LAUREN B. LEICHTMAN

 

- 2 -

Securities Purchase Agreement

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and between

LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership,

as Purchaser,

and

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,

a California corporation,

as Issuer

 

 

$10,000,0000 Principal Face Amount

Secured Senior Note Due 2013

(Term A Note)

1,225,000 Shares of Common Stock

(Purchaser Closing Shares)

Warrant to Purchase 1,500,000 Shares

of Common Stock

(Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant)

Warrant to Purchase 275,000 Shares

of Common Stock

(Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant)

 

 

Dated as of June 30, 2008

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page

1.

 

DEFINITIONS; DETERMINATIONS

   2
 

1.1

  

Definitions

   2
 

1.2

  

Accounting Terms and Computations

   30
 

1.3

  

Independence of Covenants

   30
 

1.4

  

Headings; Construction and Interpretation; Fair Meaning

   30
 

1.5

  

Determinations

   31
 

1.6

  

Knowledge of the Company

   31

2.

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES; CLOSING; PURCHASE AND SALE OF TERM B NOTE

   31
 

2.1

  

Authorization of Term A Note

   31
 

2.2

  

Authorization of Purchaser Equity Interests

   31
 

2.3

  

Purchase of Securities; Purchase Price

   32
 

2.4

  

Closing

   32
 

2.5

  

Use of Proceeds from Sale of Securities

   32

3.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   35
 

3.1

  

Organization and Good Standing

   35
 

3.2

  

Authorization; Binding Obligations

   36
 

3.3

  

Conflicts with Other Instruments; Existing Defaults; Ranking

   36
 

3.4

  

Consents

   37
 

3.5

  

Capitalization

   37
 

3.6

  

Subsidiaries

   38
 

3.7

  

Validity and Issuance of Purchaser Equity Interests and Warrant Shares

   39
 

3.8

  

Financial Statements

   39

 

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              Page
 

3.9

  

Existing Indebtedness and Liens; Investments; Etc.

   40
 

3.10

  

Absence of Certain Changes

   40
 

3.11

  

Material Contracts

   41
 

3.12

  

Transactions with Affiliates

   43
 

3.13

  

Labor Relations

   44
 

3.14

  

Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA

   45
 

3.15

  

Taxes

   48
 

3.16

  

Litigation

   49
 

3.17

  

Governmental Regulation

   50
 

3.19

  

Title to Properties and Assets; Liens

   51
 

3.20

  

Intellectual Property

   51
 

3.21

  

Trade Accounts Payable

   52
 

3.22

  

Real Property

   52
 

3.23

  

Nature of Business

   52
 

3.24

  

Powers of Attorney

   52
 

3.25

  

Insurance

   53
 

3.26

  

Dealers

   53
 

3.27

  

Personal Property Leases

   53
 

3.28

  

Employees; Employment Agreements

   54
 

3.29

  

Solvency

   54
 

3.30

  

Environmental Matters

   54
 

3.31

  

Investment Company

   55
 

3.32

  

Deposit, Securities and Other Accounts

   55
 

3.33

  

Securitization Transactions

   55
  3.34   

Burdensome Obligations; Future Expenditures

   55

 

- ii -


              Page
 

3.35

  

Credit Enhancer Indebtedness and Liabilities

   55
 

3.36

  

Margin Stock

   56
 

3.37

  

Company SEC Documents

   56
 

3.38

  

Listing of Common Stock

   56
 

3.39

  

Residual Interest Certificates

   56
 

3.40

  

Collateral Security

   57
 

3.41

  

Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

   57
 

3.42

  

Forfeiture

   58
 

3.43

  

Brokers; Certain Expenses

   58
 

3.44

  

Books and Records

   58
 

3.45

  

Disclosure

   58

4.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

   59
 

4.1

  

Organization and Good Standing

   59
 

4.2

  

Authorization

   59
 

4.3

  

Due Execution and Delivery; Binding Obligations

   59
 

4.4

  

No Violation

   59
 

4.5

  

Purchaser Consents

   59
 

4.6

  

Investment Intent; Purchaser Sophistication

   59
 

4.7

  

Restricted Securities

   59
 

4.8

  

Accredited Investor Status

   60
 

4.9

  

Brokers

   60

5.

 

CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER

   60
 

5.1

  

Closing Date

   60
 

5.2

  

Representations and Warranties; No Default

   60
 

5.3

  

Payment of Closing Fee; Deal-Related Fees and Expenses

   61

 

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              Page
 

5.4

  

Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws

   61
 

5.5

  

No Injunction, Order or Suit

   61
 

5.6

  

Delivery of Certain Closing Documents

   61
 

5.7

  

Actions and Documents Relating to Personal Property Collateral

   62
 

5.8

  

Opinion Letters of Counsel

   63
 

5.9

  

Certificates of Insurance

   63
 

5.10

  

Solvency Certificate

   63
 

5.11

  

Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet

   63
 

5.12

  

Financial Projections

   63
 

5.13

  

Company Corporate Documents

   64
 

5.14

  

Subsidiary Corporate Documents

   64
 

5.15

  

Third Party Consents

   65
 

5.16

  

Flow of Funds Statement

   65
 

5.17

  

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet

   65
 

5.18

  

Structure

   65
 

5.19

  

Proceedings Satisfactory

   65

6.

 

CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

   65
 

6.1

  

Representations and Warranties

   65
 

6.2

  

Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws

   65
 

6.3

  

Payment for Securities

   66

7.

 

TAXES; INDEMNIFICATION; FEES AND EXPENSES

   66
 

7.1

  

Taxes

   66
 

7.2

  

Indemnification

   66
 

7.3

  

Indemnification Procedures

   68
 

7.4

  

Contribution

   68

 

- iv -


              Page
 

7.5

  

Reimbursement of Deal-Related Expenses

   69
 

7.6

  

Costs of Collection

   69

8.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   70
 

8.1

  

Payments of Notes and Other Obligations

   70
 

8.2

  

Performance of Investment Documents

   70
 

8.3

  

Information Reporting Requirements

   70
 

8.4

  

Compliance with Laws; Operating Licenses

   73
 

8.5

  

Maintenance of Legal Existence

   73
 

8.6

  

Maintenance of Properties

   73
 

8.7

  

Books and Records; Access

   73
 

8.8

  

Insurance

   74
 

8.9

  

Payment of Charges and Taxes

   74
 

8.10

  

ERISA Matters

   75
 

8.11

  

Performance of Servicing Duties; Clean-Up Calls

   76
 

8.12

  

Communication with Accountants

   76
 

8.13

  

Compliance with Material Contracts

   76
 

8.14

  

Environmental Matters

   77
 

8.15

  

Nasdaq Listing

   77
 

8.16

  

Securities and Exchange Act Compliance

   77
 

8.17

  

Future Subsidiaries

   78
 

8.18

  

CPS Receivables and Other Pledged Equity Interests

   78
 

8.19

  

Corporate Separateness

   79
 

8.20

  

Landlord Consents and Waivers

   79
 

8.21

  

Delivery of Control Agreements; Transfers to Other Accounts

   79
 

8.22

  

Shareholder Approval

   80

 

- v -


              Page
 

8.23

  

Future Information

   80
 

8.24

  

Further Assurances

   80

9.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   81
 

9.1

  

Limitations on Indebtedness

   81
 

9.2

  

Limitations on Liens

   82
 

9.3

  

Limitations on Investments

   82
 

9.4

  

Limitation on Restricted Payments

   83
 

9.5

  

Limitations on Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries

   84
 

9.6

  

Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates

   84
 

9.7

  

Change in Business

   85
 

9.8

  

Restrictions on Fundamental Changes

   85
 

9.9

  

Environmental Liabilities

   85
 

9.10

  

Amendments to Securitization Transaction Documents

   86
 

9.11

  

Agreements Affecting Equity Interests and Other Indebtedness; Amendments to Material Contracts; New Material Contracts

   86
 

9.12

  

Indebtedness to Credit Enhancer

   87
 

9.13

  

CPS Leasing

   87
 

9.14

  

Margin Stock

   87
 

9.15

  

Accounting Changes

   87
 

9.16

  

Financial Covenants

   87
 

9.17

  

No Liability for Excluded Subsidiaries

   88

10.

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

   88
 

10.1

  

Events of Default

   88
 

10.2

  

Acceleration

   94
 

10.3

  

Other Remedies

   95

 

- vi -


              Page
 

10.4

  

Appointment of Receiver

   95
 

10.5

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

   95

11.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

   95
 

11.1

  

Survival of Representations and Warranties; Purchaser Investigation

   95
 

11.2

  

Consent to Amendments

   96
 

11.3

  

Entire Agreement

   96
 

11.4

  

Severability

   96
 

11.5

  

No Company Assignment; Successors and Assigns

   96
 

11.6

  

Assignments and Participations

   97
 

11.7

  

Notices

   97
 

11.8

  

Counterparts

   98
 

11.9

  

Governing Law

   98
 

11.10

  

Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

   98
 

11.11

  

Limitation on Liability

   99
 

11.12

  

Publicity

   99
 

11.13

  

Confidentiality

   99
 

11.14

  

USA Patriot Act

   100
 

11.15

  

Waiver of Trial by Jury Trial

   100

 

- vii -


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A – Form of Term A Note

Exhibit B-1 – Form of Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant

Exhibit B-2 – Form of Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant

Exhibit C – Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet

LIST OF DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.1A

   Excluded Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.5(a)

   Company Capitalization

Schedule 3.6

   Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.8(b)

   Material Adverse Changes

Schedule 3.8(c)

   Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet

Schedule 3.9

   Existing Indebtedness, Liens, Investments, Etc.

Schedule 3.10

   Absence of Material Changes

Schedule 3.11

   Material Contracts

Schedule 3.12

   Transactions with Affiliates

Schedule 3.13

   Labor Relations

Schedule 3.14

   Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 3.15

   Taxes

Schedule 3.16

   Litigation

Schedule 3.18

   Compliance with Laws

Schedule 3.20

   Intellectual Property

Schedule 3.21

   Trade Accounts Payable

Schedule 3.22

   Real Property

Schedule 3.25

   Insurance

Schedule 3.26

   Dealers

Schedule 3.27

   Personal Property Leases

Schedule 3.32

   Deposit, Securities and Other Accounts

Schedule 3.33

   Securitization Transactions

Schedule 3.39

   Residual Interest Certificates

 

viii


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of the 30th day of June 2008 (this “Agreement”), by and between LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as purchaser (the “Purchaser”), and CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation, as issuer (the “Company”).

R E C I T A L S

A. The Company is a specialty finance company engaged, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, in the Business, including the business of purchasing and servicing retail automobile contracts originated by franchised automobile dealers and, to a lesser extent, by select independent automobile dealers in the United States in the sale of new and used automobiles, light trucks and passenger vans.

B. The Company has requested that the Purchaser purchase from the Company a Senior Secured Note Due 2013 to be issued by the Company in the principal face amount of $10,000,000. The net proceeds from the purchase and sale of such Senior Secured Note will be used by the Company for general corporate purposes.

C. To induce the Purchaser to purchase such Senior Secured Note, and in partial consideration therefor, the Company intends to issue and sell to the Purchaser the Purchaser Closing Shares and the Purchaser Closing Warrants.

D. To further induce the Purchaser to purchase such Senior Secured Note, and in partial consideration therefor, the Company intends to grant in favor of the Purchaser a security interest in and Lien on all of the Company’s assets, properties and rights to the extent provided herein and in the Collateral Documents, including a pledge of the outstanding Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, to secure the payment and performance of all Obligations, including the Company’s obligation to repay such Senior Secured Note in full.

E. To further induce the Purchaser to purchase such Senior Secured Note, and in partial consideration therefor, each Subsidiary Guarantor intends to guaranty absolutely and unconditionally all of the Guarantied Obligations (as defined in the Subsidiary Guaranty), including the repayment of such Senior Secured Note and all other Notes in full, and, except as may be provided herein or in any applicable Investment Document, to grant in favor of the Purchaser a security interest in and Lien on all of the assets, properties and rights of such Subsidiary Guarantor to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Subsidiary Security Agreement), including such Guarantied Obligations.

F. The Purchaser is willing to purchase the Securities, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

G. In addition, the Company has requested that the Purchaser purchase from the Company an additional Senior Secured Note Due 2013 to be issued by the Company in the principal face amount of $15,000,000. The Purchaser is also willing to purchase such additional Senior Secured Note, but only on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the other Investment Documents.

 

- 1 -


A G R E E M E N T

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS; DETERMINATIONS.

1.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and the plural forms thereof):

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, or has the right to acquire, whether beneficially or of record, or as a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary, twenty percent (20.0%) or more of the Equity Interests of such specified Person having ordinary voting power in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such specified Person; (ii) any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, is under direct or indirect common control with, or is included in the Immediate Family of, such specified Person; (iii) any executive officer, director, joint venturer, partner or member of such specified Person or any Person included in the Immediate Family of any of the foregoing; (iv) any Dealer, if such Dealer or any Affiliate of such Dealer is included in the Immediate Family of Bradley or any other officer or director of the Company; or (v) any Automobile Contract Debtor, independent contractor, vendor, client or customer of the Company, if any such Person, or any Affiliate thereof, is included in the Immediate Family of Bradley or any other officer or director of the Company. For the purposes of this definition, the term “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, shall mean the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have correlative meanings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, none of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, members, partners or employees shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Company Party or Subsidiary.

Agreement” shall mean this Agreement, together with the Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules, in each case as amended from time to time.

Amount Financed” shall mean, with respect to an Automobile Contract, the aggregate amount advanced under such Automobile Contract toward the purchase price of the Financed Vehicle and any related costs, including amounts advanced in respect of accessories, insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts, other items customarily financed as part of retail automobile installment sale contracts or promissory notes, and related costs.

 

- 2 -


Anti-money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

Anti-money Laundering Measures” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean the OFAC Laws and Regulations, the Executive Orders and the USA Patriot Act.

Applicable Laws” shall mean all applicable provisions of all (i) constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws, rules, regulations and ordinances of any Governmental Authority and all common law duties, including all usury laws, the federal Truth-In-Lending Act, the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the federal Fair Credit Billing Act, the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, Regulations B and Z of the Federal Reserve Board, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the Texas Consumer Credit Code, the California Automobile Sales Finance Act and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and the Uniform Consumer Credit Code, and other consumer credit, equal opportunity, disclosure or repossession laws or regulations, laws relating to the discharge of pollutants into the environment and the storage and handling of Hazardous Materials and laws relating to commercial transactions, asset transfers, franchise, building, zoning, health, sanitation, safety or labor relations, (ii) Consents of any Governmental Authority, (iii) orders, writs, decisions, rulings, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Authority binding upon, or applicable to, any Company Party and (iv) rules and regulations of the Nasdaq.

Asset Sale” shall mean any sale, lease, transfer, issuance or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any assets or properties of the Company or such Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business, including any Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the term “Asset Sale” shall not include (i) any “whole loan” sale made by the Company of up to $25,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that such sale occurs in connection with the consummation of a new Warehouse Financing Transaction that provides for borrowings of at least $100,000,000, and (ii) any sales of Automobile Contracts or Residual Interest Certificates, as the case may be, from time to time in connection with any Securitization Transaction.

Assignment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.

Automobile Contract” shall mean (i) any installment sale contract for a Financed Vehicle or (ii) any promissory note evidencing purchase money financing provided by the Company with respect to a Financed Vehicle, together with any related security agreement, and, with respect to both clauses (i) and (ii), all rights and obligations thereunder.

Automobile Contract Debtor” shall mean, with respect to any Automobile Contract, any Person(s) having an obligation to make payments under such Automobile Contract.

 

- 3 -


Automobile Security Documents” shall mean all security agreements, chattel paper, deeds of trust, mortgages, instruments, guaranties, sureties and agreements of every type and nature (including certificates of title) securing the obligations of an Automobile Contract Debtor.

Bankruptcy Laws” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.) or any other federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or for the relief of debtors, in each case s amended from time to time.

Base Interest Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Notes, as applicable.

Board” or “Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the board of directors or managers (or similar governing body) of such Person.

Bradley” shall mean Charles E. Bradley, Jr., the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.8(b).

BSA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.42.

Business” shall mean the business of (i) purchasing and servicing Automobile Contracts originated by third party automobile dealers, (ii) making and servicing purchase money loans to purchasers of Financed Vehicles and (iii) marketing and selling pools of such Automobile Contracts in Securitization Transactions.

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York or in Los Angeles, California, are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether paid or payable in cash or non-cash or accrued or financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness) during such period, including all Capitalized Lease Obligations, for any property, plant, equipment or other fixed assets, or for improvements thereto, or for replacements, substitutions or additions thereto, that have a useful life of more than one (1) year or are required to be capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Lease” shall mean any lease of property (whether real, personal or mixed) by the Company or any Subsidiary which has been or is required to be classified or accounted for as a capital lease on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” shall mean all liabilities or other obligations for the payment of rent for any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which has been or is required to be classified or accounted for as a capital lease on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

- 4 -


Cash” shall mean money, currency and any credit balances in any deposit, securities or similar accounts.

Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States Government the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A 1 from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) or at least P 1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A 1 from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) or at least P 1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year and issued or accepted by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $500,000,000; and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund (a) that (x) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above, (y) has net assets of not less than $1,000,000,000 and (z) has the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

CCC” shall mean the California Corporations Code, as amended.

Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

(i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provisions to either of the foregoing), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act (other than the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act (provided that a Person will be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)), directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20.0%) or more of the outstanding Equity Interests of the Company; or

(ii) any sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance or other disposition by any Company Party, directly or indirectly, of any Equity Interests in any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary that is Wholly Owned;

 

- 5 -


(iii) any sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary that is Wholly Owned; provided, however, that the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of an SPE in connection with a Securitization Transaction shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control;

(iv) the Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) is acquired by, or merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into, any other Person other than, in the case of any such Subsidiary, the Company or any other Subsidiary that is Wholly Owned and is not an Excluded Subsidiary;

(v) Bradley ceases to beneficially own (within the meaning Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) at any time, directly or indirectly, at least 1,810,500 shares of Common Stock, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights granted to him that are vested at such time;

(vi) Bradley ceases to serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or ceases to have significant daily senior management responsibilities at the Company; or

(vii) the Board or the shareholders of any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall have approved any plan of liquidation, dissolution or bankruptcy of such Company Party or Subsidiary (other than a plan of liquidation or dissolution of a Company Party (other than the Company) which provides that the assets of such Company Party are to be distributed to any other Company Party that is Wholly Owned.

Class D Note” shall mean those certain 10.0% Asset-Backed Notes, Class D, in the aggregate principal face amount of $31,809,500, issued by CPS Cayman Residual Trust 2008-A.

Class D Note Purchase Transaction” shall mean that certain purchase and sale transaction between the Purchaser and the Class D Note Seller pursuant to which, on or about April 10, 2008, the Purchaser purchased from the Class D Note Seller, and the Class D Note Seller sold to the Purchaser, the Class D Note.

Class D Note Purchase Transaction Documents” shall mean, collectively, that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 10, 2008, between the Purchaser and the Class D Note Seller and the other “Transaction Documents” (as defined therein), in each case as amended from time to time.

Class D Note Seller” shall mean CPS Receivables LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which is Wholly Owned by the Company, and any successors or permitted assigns thereof.

Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

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COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, as set forth in Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.

Collateral” shall mean the “Collateral” under the Collateral Documents, however defined.

Collateral Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Company Security Agreement, the Subsidiary Security Agreement, the Control Agreements, the Collateral Access Agreements, any Securitization Transaction Collateral Release Agreements, the UCC financing statements and any and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed or delivered from time to time in connection herewith or therewith to secure the Obligations under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Investment Document, in each case as amended from time to time.

Collectively Bargained Plan” shall mean an Employee Benefit Plan which is a welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA and to which multiple employees contribute pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement.

Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company.

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.13.

Company Party” shall mean the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor and each Other Guarantor.

Company SEC Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) any and all registration statements, registration statement supplements or amendments thereto, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and amendments, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules and other information included or incorporated by reference therein) which are filed or are required to be filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, respectively, and (ii) any and all applications, filings, reports and other documents which are filed or are required to be filed by the Company with the Nasdaq or any other stock exchange or self-regulatory organization.

Company Security Agreement” shall mean a Company Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, by and between the Company and the Purchaser, as amended from time to time.

Company Shareholders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.22.

Company Stock Plans” shall mean, collectively, the Company’s 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan and any other stock option, incentive, purchase or similar plan, agreement or arrangement adopted or approved by the Board of the Company after the date hereof, subject to Section 4.5 of the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

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Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(j).

Consents” shall mean all consents, approvals, authorizations, waivers, permits, grants, franchises, licenses, findings of suitability, exemptions or orders of, or any registrations, certificates, qualifications, declarations or filings with, or any notices to, any Governmental Authority or other Person.

Contingent Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any obligation, or arrangement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation (“Primary Obligations”) of any other Person, including any direct or indirect guarantee of such Indebtedness (other than any endorsement for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) or any other direct or indirect obligation, by agreement or otherwise, to purchase or repurchase any such Primary Obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of any such Primary Obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, or purchases of property, securities or services, capital contributions, dividends or otherwise), letters of credit and reimbursement obligations for letters of credit, (ii) to provide funds to maintain the financial condition of any other Person, (iii) otherwise to indemnify or hold harmless the holders of Primary Obligations of another Person against loss in respect thereof (other than pursuant to customary indemnification provisions included in contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not obligate a specified Person for the obligations of a third party) or (iv) in connection with any synthetic lease or other off-balance sheet lease transaction. The amount of any Contingent Obligation under clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be the maximum amount for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying the Contingent Obligation.

Control Agreements” shall mean, collectively, Deposit Account Control Agreements and Securities Account Control Agreements.

Convertible Securities” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any securities or other obligations issued or issuable by such Person or any other Person that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any Equity Interests of the Company.

CPS Receivables” shall mean CPS Receivables LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the successor to the properties and other assets of CPS Receivables Corp., a California corporation, by means of a merger between CPS Receivables Corp. and CPS Receivables LLC.

CPS Receivables Equity Interests” shall mean all of the LLC Interests (as defined in the FSA Pledge Agreement) in CPS Receivables.

CPSL” shall mean CPS Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

CPS Marketing” shall mean CPS Marketing, Inc., a California corporation.

 

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Credit Enhancer” shall mean FSA, XLCA or any other Person which is not an Affiliate of the Company that issues any surety bond, financial guaranty insurance policy, default insurance policy, letter of credit or other credit enhancement device with respect to any note or other debt security issued by any Subsidiary in connection with any Securitization Transaction.

Custodian” shall mean any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidation, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Customary Permitted Liens” shall mean one or more of the following:

(i) judgment and attachment Liens in connection with (a) judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default so long as the judgment creditor has not succeeded in the foreclosure thereof and reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP as in effect at such time and (b) litigation and legal proceedings that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (or as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is preparing to promptly initiate in appropriate proceedings) so long as adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and so long as such Liens do not encumber assets in an aggregate amount (together with the amount of any unstayed judgments against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in excess of $1,000,000;

(ii) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies on property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and Liens for personal property Taxes so long as such Liens do not secure an amount in excess of $50,000;

(iii) pledges or deposits by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under worker’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation;

(iv) Liens on the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of obligations with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or return-of-money bonds, surety or indemnity bonds or other obligations of like nature and incurred in a manner consistent with industry practice, in each case which are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property (provided that the Company may incur Liens to secure surety or indemnity bonds or other obligations of like nature outside of the ordinary course of business so long as such Liens do not encumber assets in excess of $350,000 in the aggregate);

(v) Liens imposed by operation of law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, on property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business and securing payment of obligations which are not more than sixty (60) days past due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and, if required by GAAP, are appropriately reserved for on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and

 

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(vi) utility easements, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character;

provided, however, that each of the Liens described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) inclusive shall only constitute a Permitted Lien so long as such Liens do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, individually or taken as a whole, or result in a Material Adverse Change.

Daily Reporting Package” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(d).

Dealer” shall mean, with respect to an Automobile Contract, any Person that has sold Goods to any Automobile Contract Debtor pursuant to such Automobile Contract.

Default” shall mean any event or condition which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default.

Default Interest Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Notes.

Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean any control agreement or similar agreement entered into as of the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, by and among any Company Party, the Purchaser and any bank (as that term is defined in UCC Section 9-102(a)(8)) establishing or maintaining deposit accounts (as such term is defined in UCC Section 9-102(a)(29)) or similar accounts for such Company Party, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Purchaser obtains “control” (within the meaning of 9-104 of the UCC) over such deposit accounts or similar accounts (including all funds and any other property from time to time held therein or credited thereto, including any free credit balance, together with any proceeds and profits thereof in any form).

DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of Section 3.

Employee Benefit Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).

Environmental Conditions” shall mean any Release of any Hazardous Materials (whether or not such Release constituted at the time thereof a violation of any Environmental Laws) or any violation of any Environmental Law as a result of which any Company Party or Subsidiary has or may become liable to any Person or by reason of which the business, condition or operations of such Company Party or Subsidiary or any of its assets or properties may suffer or be subjected to any Lien or liability.

Environmental Laws” shall mean all Applicable Laws relating to Hazardous Materials or the protection of human health or safety or the environment, including all requirements pertaining to reporting, permitting, investigating or remediating Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.

 

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Equity Interests” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) if such Person is a corporation, any and all shares of capital stock, participations in profits or other equivalents (however designated) or other equity interests of such Person, including any preferred stock of such Person, (ii) if such Person is a limited liability company, any and all LLC Interests, or (iii) if such Person is a partnership or other entity, any and all partnership or entity interests or other units.

Equity Rights” shall mean any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase, or obligations to issue, any Equity Interests of the Company, or any Convertible Securities, or any stock appreciation rights, including any options or similar rights issued or issuable under any employee stock option plan, pension plan or other employee benefit plan of the Company.

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in each case as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any (i) corporation which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Company, (ii) partnership or other entity, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Company, (iii) member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Company or any corporation described in clause (i) above or any partnership or other entity, trade or business described in clause (ii) above, or (iv) other Person which is required to be aggregated with the Company pursuant to regulations promulgated under Section 414(o) of the Code.

Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1.

Event of Loss” shall mean, with respect to an asset of a Person, any of the following: (a) any loss, destruction, casualty or damage of such asset; (b) any pending institution of any proceedings for the condemnation or seizure of such asset or of any right of eminent domain; or (c) any actual condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such asset, or confiscation of such asset or requisition of the use of such asset.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company that has been approved by the Purchaser in writing as an “Excluded Subsidiary.” As of the Closing Date, the Excluded Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 1.1A.

Executive Orders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.42.

 

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Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any successor thereto.

Financed Vehicle” shall mean any new or used automobile, light truck, van or passenger van, together with all accessions thereto, securing any Automobile Contract Debtor’s indebtedness under an Automobile Contract.

Financial Statements” shall mean the balance sheets, income statements, statements of cash flow and other financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether consolidated, consolidating or stand-alone, delivered to the Purchaser under or pursuant to this Agreement.

Fiscal Quarter” shall mean each calendar quarter in each Fiscal Year, or such other quarter as the Company may designate in writing and the Purchaser shall have approved in advance in writing.

Fiscal Year” shall mean the fiscal year of the Company, which shall be the twelve (12) month period ending on December 31 in each calendar year, or such other period as the Company may designate in writing and the Purchaser may approve in writing.

Flow of Funds Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.

Folio Funding II” shall mean Folio Funding II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an SPE that is Wholly Owned.

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Documents” shall mean, collectively, any and all agreements, instruments and other documents entered into or delivered in connection with the issuance by Folio Funding II of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Notes, including (i) the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indenture, (ii) the Folio Funding II Sale and Contribution Agreement, (iii) the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Note Purchase Agreement and the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Notes and (iv) that certain Agreement dated as of May 2, 2008, among Folio Funding II, the Company, Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee, and the Folio Funding II Noteholder, as amended by that certain Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of May 30, 2008 and that certain Second Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of June 27, 2008, in each case as amended from time to time subject to the terms herein.

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness” shall mean all indebtedness and other obligations of Folio Funding II in respect of (i) a “Class A-1 Variable Funding Note” (No. A-1-1) issued by Folio Funding II in the maximum invested amount of $60,000,000 and (ii) a “Class A-2 Term Note” (No. A-2-1) issued by Folio Funding II in the maximum invested amount of $60,000,000, each of which was issued pursuant to the terms of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indenture.

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of July 11, 2007, among Folio Funding II, as issuer, the Folio Funding II Noteholder, as administrative agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee, as amended from time to time subject to the terms herein.

 

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Folio Funding II/Citigroup Notes” shall mean (i) a “Class A-1 Variable Funding Notes” (No. A-1-1) issued by Folio Funding II in the maximum invested amount of $60,000,000 and (ii) a “Class A-2 Term Notes” (No. A-2-1) issued by Folio Funding II in the maximum invested amount of $60,000,000, each of which was issued pursuant to the terms of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indenture, in each case as amended from time to time subject to the terms herein.

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Note Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 11, 2007, among Folio Funding II, as issuer and purchaser, the Company, as seller, and the Folio Funding II Noteholder, as note purchaser and administrative agent, as amended by an Amendment No. 1 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 22, 2008, and as further amended from time to time subject to the terms herein.

Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet” shall mean an “Indicative Term Sheet” delivered by the Folio Funding II Noteholder to the Company containing the terms and conditions of a proposed restructuring of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness, a true, correct and complete copy of which is attached as Exhibit C.

Folio Funding II Noteholder” shall mean Citigroup Financial Products Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any permitted assignee thereof.

Folio Funding II Sale and Contribution Agreement” shall mean that certain Sale and Contribution Agreement dated as of July 11, 2007, between the Company, as seller, and Folio Funding II, as purchaser.

FSA” shall mean Financial Security Assurance Inc., a New York stock insurance company.

FSA Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of December 27, 2007, among the Company, as pledgor, CPS Receivables LLC, FSA, as secured party, and Wells Fargo Bank, as collateral agent on behalf of FSA, as amended from time to time in accordance with Section 9.11.

Fully Diluted Basis” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any time, a basis that includes (i) all Equity Interests in such Person issued and outstanding at such time, plus (ii) all Equity Interests in such Person which would be issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all Equity Rights in such Person then outstanding.

Future Servicing Cash Flows” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the present value on such date of the difference between (i) the cash collected from obligors on Automobile Contracts in each Securitization Transaction and (ii) the sum of (A) principal and interest passed-through on certificates, or paid on notes, issued to investors in such Securitization Transaction, (B) Servicing Fees and (C) other expenses, including trustee fees and expenses, collateral agent fees, rating agency fees and expenses, standby servicing fees, surety bond premiums and the underwriter’s discount.

 

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GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles and practices set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, all as in effect on the date in question, applied on a basis consistent with prior periods.

Goods” shall mean any new or used automobile, light truck, van or passenger van, including equipment sold or financed in connection therewith, or any other item of personal property, each being intended principally for personal or family use by consumers, sold, leased or otherwise encumbered under any Automobile Contract.

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, and any state or political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government (including the Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Environmental Protection Agency), and any court, tribunal or arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction, and Nasdaq or any other stock exchange or self-regulatory organization.

Guarantied Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Subsidiary Guaranty or the Other Guaranty, respectively.

Guaranties” shall mean the Subsidiary Guaranty and any Other Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance (i) which is regulated or governed under any Environmental Laws; (ii) that is defined or becomes defined as a “hazardous waste” or “hazardous substance” under any Environmental Laws; (iii) that is otherwise, to the extent not included in clause (i) or (ii) above, toxic, explosive, corrosive, inflammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic or mutagenic; or (iv) that contains gasoline or other petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls or asbestos.

Holder” shall mean any Person (including the Purchaser) in whose name any Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 11 of the Notes, respectively.

Immediate Family” of a Person includes such Person’s spouse, and the parents, children and siblings of such Person or his or her spouse and their spouses and other Persons related to the foregoing by blood, adoption or marriage within the second degree of kinship.

Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person and without duplication, (i) any indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations, contingent or otherwise, for borrowed money (whether in the form of a term loan, revolving line of credit, credit extension or otherwise); (ii) all obligations evidenced by any bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (iii) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services (other than obligations to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business that are unsecured (other than such obligations as may be related to construction and development incurred in the ordinary course of business) and are not past due by more than ninety (90) days, unless being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings); (iv) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional

 

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sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights or remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations; (vi) all obligations of others secured by a Lien to which any property or assets owned by such Person is subject, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person; (vii) all reimbursement and other obligations in respect of any letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds (whether payment, performance or otherwise) and similar instruments, whether or not matured, issued for the account of such Person or as to which such Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings or payments; (viii) all obligations under facilities for the discount or sale of receivables; (ix) the maximum repurchase price of any mandatorily redeemable Equity Interests of such Person; (x) all Contingent Obligations; and (xi) all obligations, other than deferred revenue, which are required to be classified as long-term liabilities on the balance sheet of such Person under GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include all recourse Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer.

Indemnified Environmental Costs” shall mean all liabilities, claims, actions, causes of action, judgments, orders, direct damages, costs, expenses, fines, penalties and losses (including sums paid in settlement of claims and all reasonable consultant, expert and legal fees and reasonable expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with any Hazardous Materials Claim, any investigation of Venue conditions or any clean up, Remedial Work or other remedial, removal or restoration work with respect to any Venue, or any resulting damages, harm or injuries to the Person or property of any third parties or to any natural resources.

Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2.

Initial Financial Projections” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.

Insurance Agreement Event of Default” shall mean an event of default as defined in any “insurance and indemnity” or similar agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and which was entered into in connection with any Securitization Transaction, or any other event or condition, however defined, which has a substantially similar meaning to such defined term.

Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual property, including (i) inventions, whether or not patentable, whether or not reduced to practice, and whether or not yet made the subject of a pending patent application or applications, (ii) ideas and conceptions of potentially patentable subject matter, including any patent disclosures, whether or not reduced to practice and whether or not yet made the subject of a pending patent application or applications, (iii) national (including the United States) and multinational statutory invention registrations, patents, patent registrations and patent applications (including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and reexaminations) and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions and all improvements to the inventions disclosed in each such registration, patent or application, (iv) trademarks, being words, names, symbols and devices or combinations of these, that indicate or are intended to indicate the source of any product

 

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or service to distinguish it from those of others, including brands, trademarks, service marks, logos, designs, including web site designs; packaging, configurations, and intangibles of like nature (whether registered or unregistered; corporate names, business names, fictitious names, trade styles, trade names and any other business identifiers; all applications relating thereto filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any other Governmental Authority, including the Trademark Offices of other nations throughout the world, including the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, and all rights therein provided by international treaty or convention,; all registrations issued thereon and renewals thereof; all assignments thereof and licenses thereto whether or not recorded; all domain names; all goodwill associated with or symbolized by any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”), (v) copyrights (registered or otherwise) and registrations and applications for registration thereof; all assignments of any rights thereof and licenses thereto whether or not recorded; all interests of any kind in copyrights (collectively, “Copyrights”), (vi) trade secrets and confidential, technical and business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions, recipes, formulas, mixtures and conceptions of inventions whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), (vii) whether or not confidential, technology (including know-how and show-how), manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and information, (viii) Software, (ix) copies and tangible embodiments of all the foregoing, in whatever form or medium, (x) all rights to obtain and rights to apply for patents, and to register Trademarks and copyrights, (xi) all rights to sue or recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys’ fees for present and past infringement of any of the foregoing, (xii) all reissues, extensions or renewals with respect to any of the foregoing and (xiii) all goodwill associated with or symbolized by any of the foregoing.

Intercompany Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is Wholly Owned owing to the Company or any other such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.

Investment” shall mean, as applied to any Person, (i) any direct or indirect acquisition by such Person of Equity Interests, other securities or other interests of, or investments in, any other Person, or all or any substantial part of the business or assets of any other Person, and (ii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than trade accounts receivables for goods or services from customers incurred in the ordinary course of business (including such receivables evidenced by a promissory note)), gift or capital or other contribution by such Person to any other Person.

Investment Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Guaranties, the Collateral Documents, the Landlord Consents and Waivers, UCC financing statements, any Securitization Transaction Collateral Release Agreements, the consent letter regarding the settlement of the “Pardee” litigation dated the Closing Date, the letter regarding certain post-Closing matters referred to in Section 5.6(i) and all other agreements, instruments, certificates, letters and other documents executed or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Investment Document and the

 

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transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case as amended from time to time, in each case as amended from time to time, provided that the term Investment Documents shall not include any Class D Note Purchase Transaction Documents.

Investor Rights Agreement” shall mean an Investor Rights Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, among the Company, Bradley and the Purchaser, as amended from time to time.

IRC” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute, and the treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

Key Employees” shall mean, collectively, Bradley and each of the individuals who holds the offices of Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer and General Counsel of any Company Party.

Landlord Consent and Waiver” shall mean any waiver, consent, agreement or other document, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, entered into from time to time for the benefit of the Purchaser by any landlord, lessor, sublessor or other Person that leases Real Property to any Company Party and on or in which any Collateral is stored or maintained, as amended from time to time.

Lien” shall mean any lien (statutory or other), pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, assignment, deposit arrangement, priority, security interest, or other charge or encumbrance or other preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the interest of a lessor under a Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect), any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and the filing or existence of any financing statement or other similar form of notice under the laws of any jurisdiction or any security agreement authorizing any Person to file such a financing statement, whether arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise.

Lists” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

LLCP Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as of any specified date, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the sum of (i) all Cash (whether Unrestricted Cash, restricted Cash or other Cash and Cash Equivalents), plus (ii) all receivables in respect of Servicing Fees, plus (iii) all “residual interests in securitizations” as shown on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, plus (iv) the sum of all Automobile Contracts, net of allowance for credit losses, minus (B) all indebtedness outstanding with respect to any Securitization Transactions that the Company treats as a financing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, in each of clauses (i) through (iv) above as shown on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, and the denominator of which shall be equal to all Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes as of such date.

 

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LLCP II Payoff Letter” shall mean that certain Payoff Letter dated July 12, 2007, between the Company and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners II, L.P., a California limited partnership.

LLCP Representative” shall have meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

Losses” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2.

Margin Regulations” shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Federal Reserve Board, as amended from time to time.

Margin Stock” shall mean “margin stock” as defined in the Margin Regulations.

Master Spread Account Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Securitization Transaction, any and all master spread account agreements, as amended or supplemented from time to time as permitted hereunder, entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with such Securitization Transaction, in each case as amended from time to time as permitted hereunder.

Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” shall mean any event, matter, condition or circumstance which (a) has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in, as the case may be, the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties (whether real, personal or otherwise), profitability or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) would materially impair the ability of any Company Party to perform or observe its obligations under any Investment Document to which it is a party; (c) would materially impair the rights, powers or remedies of the Purchaser under this Agreement, any Note, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other Investment Document; (d) materially adversely affects the legality, binding affect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Note, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other Investment Document; (e) materially adversely affects the validity, attachment, perfection, priority or enforcement of any Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser, provided that no Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse Change shall be deemed to have occurred under this clause (e) if (and only if) the Collateral so affected is immaterial in value; or (f) has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of any Company Party or Subsidiary to enter into or consummate a Securitization Transaction, and the failure of any Company Party or Subsidiary to enter into or consummate a Securitization Transaction has a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties (whether real, personal or otherwise), profitability or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Material Contract” or “Material Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.

Maturity Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of the Notes.

 

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Mercury Finance Company” shall mean Mercury Finance Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

MFN Pension Plan” shall mean the MFN Financial Corporation Pension Plan.

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean an Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Nasdaq” shall mean The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor stock exchange.

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Asset Sale, the sum of: (i) the net amount of cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale, and (ii) the net amount of cash and cash equivalents received by or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiaries upon the sale, conversion, collection or other liquidation of any non-cash proceeds (including notes, debt securities, other rights to payment, Equity Interests or other consideration received from any Asset Sale) from such Asset Sale. For this purpose, the term “net” means net of (a) the principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on the assets subject to and required to be prepaid, and actually prepaid, upon such Asset Sale, (b) any transfer Taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, and any reasonable professional fees and expenses, reasonable broker’s commissions and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of sale paid to any Person attributable to such Asset Sale, and (c) any income Taxes reasonably estimated by the Company to be payable in respect of such Asset Sale.

Net Interest Receivable” shall mean, at any date of determination, the net present value as of such date of Future Servicing Cash Flows available to be distributed to the Company by any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with any Securitization Transaction as determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140. Future Servicing Cash Flows represents the difference between the coupon rate on the Automobile Contracts and the pass-through rate on the certificates or notes issued to the investors in the securitized pool in excess of the base Servicing Fee (if any) specified in the documents governing a Securitization Transaction and any other continuing costs such as trustee or surety bond premiums. To determine the Net Interest Receivable, the Future Servicing Cash Flows are first estimated using an assumed rate of prepayment that is intended to be conservative relative to historical experience and then discounted as a market rate commensurate with the risk associated with this type of investment. The Net Interest Receivable is then reduced by a credit loss provision based upon historical experience and deemed adequate to cover net losses over the life of the trust. The Net Interest Receivable is subsequently amortized against servicing income on a level-yield basis.

Notes” shall mean, collectively, any and all notes or similar instruments evidencing any Indebtedness owing by the Company to the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof and issued in connection with any Investment Documents, including the Term A Note and, if purchased, the Term B Note, in each case as amended from time to time. The term “Note” or “Notes” shall also include, where applicable, any additional note or notes issued by the Company in connection with any Assignments or Participations thereof. The term ‘Note’ shall refer to any of the foregoing individually, as applicable.

 

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NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Obligations” shall mean any and all present and future loans, advances, Indebtedness, claims, guarantees, liabilities or obligations (monetary and non-monetary) of the Company Parties (or any of them), or of any other Person for or on behalf of the Company Parties (or any of them), owing to the Purchaser, Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc. or any of the other Indemnified Parties, of whatever nature, character or description, the payment and performance of which is provided for, arises under, related to or is in connection with this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Guaranties, the Collateral Documents and the other Investment Documents, any and all agreements, instruments or other documents heretofore or hereafter executed or delivered in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether due or not due, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, now or hereafter existing, amended, renewed, extended, exchanged, restated, refinanced, refunded or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing after judgment), premiums, fees, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or other amounts incurred for administration, collection, enforcement or otherwise, whether or not arising after the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Laws (including post-petition interest) and whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, and whether or not recovery of any such obligation or liability may be barred by any statute of limitations or such Indebtedness, claim, liability or obligation may otherwise be unenforceable.

OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

OFAC Laws and Regulations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

Officers’ Certificate” shall mean an Officers’ Certificate of the relevant Company Party or Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, duly executed by the President and Chief Executive Officer and either the Chief Financial Officer or the Chief Investment Officer of such Company Party or Subsidiary, as applicable, and certifying as to the matters described or referred to therein.

Operating Licenses” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all licenses, franchises, permits, consents, approvals, registrations, certificates and authorizations of all Governmental Authorities necessary to the conduct of the businesses of such Person, including all licenses issued or issuable under the finance laws in each state in which the activities of such Person would require such licensing, licenses required for the sale or brokerage of insurance products, compliance with all bonding requirements of any Governmental Authority and any licenses, franchises, permits, consents, approvals, registrations, certificates and authorizations required to be held to comply with or obtain exemptions from the usury laws of any state.

 

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“Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person that is an entity, the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, articles of organization, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement and similar organizational documents of such Person, as applicable.

“Other Collateral Documents” shall mean any and all agreements, instruments and other documents delivered from time to time pursuant to which any Other Guarantor grants a security interest and Lien in and to its assets, properties and rights to secure the payment and performance of the Obligations, as any such agreements, instruments and other documents may be amended from time to time.

“Other Debt Document” shall mean any agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or governing any Indebtedness of any Company Party other than Indebtedness under the Notes and the other Investment Documents.

“Other Guarantor” shall mean any Person that at any time after the date hereof is or becomes liable as a guarantor of the Obligations.

“Other Guaranty” shall mean a guaranty or other agreement entered into by an Other Guarantor in favor of the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, pursuant to which such Other Guarantor guaranties or otherwise becomes liable for the Obligations, as amended from time to time.

“Other Lists” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

Participation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.

Payoff Letter” shall mean a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, from any lender of any Company Party covering one or more of the following, as applicable: (i) identifying the principal credit documents pursuant to which such Company Party is obligated to such lender in respect of any indebtedness, liabilities or other obligations, (ii) stating the amount that would constitute payment in full under such credit documents, and (iii) authorizing the Company, upon its receipt of such payment in full, to take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to release of record any such Liens (including the filing of UCC termination statements)).

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Permitted Investments” shall mean any one or more of the following:

(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents; or

(ii) Loans and advances of business and travel expenses to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employees incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

 

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Person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust, trustee, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, institution or other entity or Governmental Authority.

“Pledged Equity Interests” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Equity Interests in the Subsidiaries being pledged by the Company in favor of the Purchaser pursuant to the Company Security Agreement and (b) the Equity Interests in Subsidiaries being pledged by the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to the Subsidiary Security Agreement.

Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c).

Purchased Contract” shall mean an Automobile Contract purchased as of the close of business on the last day of a Collection Period by the Servicer.

Purchaser” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Purchaser Closing Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Purchaser Closing Warrants” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Purchaser Equity Interests” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Purchaser Closing Shares and all other Equity Interests of the Company owned or held by the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof from time to time after the Closing, (ii) the Purchaser Closing Warrants and all other Equity Rights issued by the Company to the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof from time to time after the Closing and (iii) all Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the Purchaser Closing Warrants and other Equity Rights issued by the Company to the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof.

Qualified Default Covenants” shall mean the agreements, covenants and obligations of the Company set forth in Section 8.9 (Taxes), Section 8.10 (ERISA Matters); Section 8.20 (Landlord Consents and Waivers); and Section 8.23 (Future Information).

“Qualified Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c).

Real Property” shall mean any real property or “facility” (as defined in the Resource Conversation and Recovery Act (RCRA), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.) currently or formerly owned, operated, leased or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, between the Company and the Purchaser, as amended from time to time.

“Release” shall mean any release (whether threatened or actual), migration, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, seeping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment or the workplace of any Hazardous Materials, and otherwise as defined in any Environmental Laws.

Renewable Subordinated Notes” shall mean those Renewable Unsecured Subordinated Notes issued or to be issued by the Company from time to time in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 pursuant to the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture.

Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture dated as of May 25, 2005, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank as trustee, as amended from time to time subject to Section 9.11.

Required Insurance Endorsements” shall mean (a) with respect to each insurance policy maintained by the Company Parties with respect to the Collateral or business interruption insurance, a signed copy of a loss payee endorsement showing the insurable interests of the Company Parties, as primary beneficiary, and the Purchaser as sole loss payee, and otherwise reflecting the requirements set forth in Section 8.8 for such policies, and (b) with respect to any liability or other insurance policy of the Company Parties, a signed copy of an additional insured endorsement showing the insurable interests of the Company, as primary beneficiary, and the Purchaser, as an additional insured, and otherwise reflecting the requirements set forth in Section 8.8 for such policies.

Residual Financing Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions, whether now existing or hereafter arising, that may be entered into, sponsored or conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices involving the pooling and sale to an SPE of “residual interests” or “subordinated interests” in a trust that is formed for the sole purpose of effectuating any Securitization Transaction and the issuance and sale by such SPE of debt securities collaterally secured by the rights and interests of such SPE in and to such residual interests or subordinated interests and related collateral.

Residual Interest Certificate” shall mean any certificate issued by any trust formed or created for the sole purpose of effectuating any Securitization Transaction representing or evidencing the “residual interest” or “subordinated interest” in such trust, including rights to the “residual cash flow” or “excess cash flow” arising from the trust.

Restricted Payment” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any one or more of the following:

(a) any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), or the incurrence of any liability to make any payment or other distribution, of cash, securities or other property, on account of or with respect to any Equity Interests, Equity Rights or other securities of the Company now or hereafter outstanding (including a return of capital);

 

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(b) any payment on account of the purchase, acquisition, redemption, defeasance, sinking fund or other retirement of any Equity Interests or Equity Rights in the Company now or hereafter outstanding, or any other payment or distribution made in respect thereof, or other acquisition for value, directly or indirectly, or the purchase, acquisition or redemption, of any Equity Interests or Equity Rights in the Company now or hereafter outstanding by the Company or any other Company Party;

(c) any (i) payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, fees or other charges on or with respect to, or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition for value, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Indebtedness (including the Renewable Subordinated Notes), or (ii) prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, fees or other charges on or with respect to, or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition for value, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any other Indebtedness of any Company Party or Subsidiary, except for payments or redemptions of the Obligations;

(d) any payment, loan, loan repayment, contribution or other transfer of funds or other property to any direct or indirect holder of Equity Interests in the Company (other than payment of the Obligations); and

(e) any payment of management, consulting, restructuring or advisory fees (or other fees of a similar nature) by any Company Party to (i) any Affiliate of any Company Party (other than to any other Company Party) or (ii) any Subsidiary.

The following shall not constitute a Restricted Payment: (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interests (now or hereafter outstanding) of any Subsidiary to the Company, (ii) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interests (now or hereafter outstanding) of any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor to any other Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor or (iii) any payments, distributions or other amounts due or owing to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, whether payable pursuant to any Investment Document or otherwise.

Sale and Servicing Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a particular Securitization Transaction, the sale and servicing agreement or similar agreement applicable to, or entered into in connection with, such Securitization Transaction, as amended from time to time as permitted thereunder.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall have the meaning set fort in Section 3.18.

“SDN List” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.41.

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor agency.

 

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“Securities” means, collectively, the Term A Note, the Purchaser Closing Shares and the Purchaser Closing Warrants to be issued at the Closing.

“Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean any control agreement or similar agreement entered into as of the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, by and among any Company Party, the Purchaser, and any securities intermediary (as that term is defined in UCC Section 8-102(a)(14)) establishing or maintaining securities accounts (as such term is defined in UCC Section 8-501(a)) or similar accounts for such Company Party, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Purchaser obtains “control” (within the meaning of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over such securities accounts or similar accounts (including all securities (certificated and uncertificated), securities contracts, securities entitlements, instruments, documents, general intangibles, payment intangibles, money, interests in partnerships, limited liability companies and other non-corporate entities, commodity contracts, mutual fund shares, money market shares, participations in and obligations of any person or entity, however organized, and all other financial assets and property of every description from time to time held therein or credited thereto, including any free credit balance, together with any proceeds, profits and products thereof, replacements and substitutions therefor and dividends and distributions in any form in respect thereof, and all related investment property however evidenced, all rights incidental to the ownership of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, voting, conversion, registration, redemption, exchange and consensual rights and rights of recovery for violations of securities laws.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Securitization Transaction” shall mean (i) any transaction or series of transactions, whether now existing or hereafter arising, that may be entered into, sponsored or conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and involving (A) the pooling and sale by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries to an SPE of Automobile Contracts, (B) the sale by such SPE of such pool of Automobile Contracts to a trust created or formed by such SPE and (C) the issuance by such trust of debt securities collaterally secured by such pool of Automobile Contracts and related collateral, (ii) any Warehouse Financing Transaction and (iii) any Residual Financing Transaction.

Securitization Transaction Collateral Release Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Company Security Agreement or the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as applicable.

Securitization Transaction Documents” shall mean any and all agreements, instruments and other documents now existing or hereafter related to, or entered into in connection with, any Securitization Transaction, including any and all note or other purchase agreements, assignment agreements, sale and servicing agreements, pooling and servicing agreements, servicing agreements, sub-servicing agreements, trust agreements, indentures, master spread account agreements, spread account supplements, collection account agreements, lockbox agreements, blocked account agreements, deposit account control agreements, conduit agreements, insurance and indemnity agreements, liquidity facility agreements, financial guaranty insurance policies and other credit enhancement agreements, in each case as amended from time to time as permitted herein.

 

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Senior Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on (i) any Indebtedness of such Person, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is outstanding it is provided that such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment or rights upon liquidation to any other Indebtedness of such Person, and (ii) refundings, renewals, extensions, modifications, restatements, and increases of any such Indebtedness.

Servicer” shall mean the Company, as the servicer of Automobile Contracts, and each successor servicer of the Company.

Servicing Fees” shall mean any and all servicing fees (including, as applicable, reimbursements and returns) paid or payable to the Company in connection with and under the terms of the applicable indenture, pooling or sale and servicing agreements or other agreements or documents executed in connection with any Securitization Transaction.

Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.22.

Shareholder Approval Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.22.

Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, that on the date of determination: (i) the present fair saleable value of the assets (i.e., the price a buyer is willing to pay for such asset in an arms-length transaction) of such Person will exceed the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability on the existing debts (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed or contingent) of such Person as they become absolute and matured; (ii) the sum of the debts (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed or contingent) of such Person will not exceed all of the property of such Person at a fair valuation; (iii) the assets of such Person do not constitute unreasonably small capital for such Person to carry on its businesses as now conducted or proposed to be conducted; (iv) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature; and (v) such Person is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 271 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law, nor does such Person reasonably anticipate, based on its current circumstances, that it will become insolvent. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the amount of contingent obligations outstanding at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that are reasonably expected by such Person to become an actual or matured liability.

SPE” or “Special Purpose Entity” shall mean any Person that is Wholly Owned and formed or created as a “bankruptcy remote” entity solely for the purpose of effectuating any Securitization Transaction.

 

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Subordinated Debt Documents” shall mean any and all agreements, instruments and other documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness, whether now existing or hereafter entered into, as amended from time to time in accordance with Section 9.11.

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Indebtedness of such Person, whether now existing or hereafter entered into, that expressly provides that such Indebtedness is (a) subordinate in right of payment or rights upon liquidation to any Indebtedness of such Company Party owing to the Purchaser or (b) subject to payment blockage, remedy standstill, delayed maturity and other subordination-related provisions, as such Indebtedness may be refinanced, renewed, replaced, restructured or exchanged from time to time, all in accordance with Section 9.1(e).

“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person at any time, any other Person of which more than fifty percent (50.0%) of the total voting power of all Equity Interests entitled to vote (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) in the election of directors or managers (or other Persons performing similar functions) are directly or indirectly owned by such specified Person at such time. Unless otherwise indicated, when used herein, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.

Subsidiary Collateral Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Subsidiary Security Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the UCC financing statements naming any such Subsidiary as a debtor, patent, Trademark and copyright filings, assignments and acknowledgement and any and all other agreements, instruments and documents delivered from time to time to secure the payment or performance of the Obligations of each such Subsidiary under the Investment Documents to which it is a party (including the “Guarantied Obligations” under the Subsidiary Guaranty), in each case as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary Guarantors” or “Guarantors” shall mean the direct or indirect Subsidiaries that are or become ‘Guarantors’ under the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Subsidiary Guaranty” shall mean a Joint and Several General and Continuing Guaranty dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, by the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of the Purchaser, as amended from time to time.

Subsidiary Security Agreement” shall mean a Subsidiary Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, between the Grantors (as defined therein) and the Purchaser, as amended from time to time.

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental, windfall profit, customs, vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel or other title or registration, capital stock, franchise, employees’ income withholding, foreign or domestic

 

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withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added, alternative, add-on minimum and other tax, fee, assessment, levy, tariff, charge or duty of any kind whatsoever and any interest, penalty, addition or additional amount thereon imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any governmental body or payable under any tax-sharing agreement or any other contract.

Term A Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Term B Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

Term B Note Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

Term B Note Closing Date” shall mean the Business Day immediately following the date upon which the last of all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2.6(c) shall have been satisfied or waived by the Purchaser (or such other Business Day as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Purchaser), provided that any such Business Day shall not be later than July 31, 2008.

Term B Note Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

Termination Event” shall mean (i) a “Reportable Event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) the withdrawal of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company from an Employee Benefit Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) or 4086(f) of ERISA; (iii) the termination of an Employee Benefit Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate an Employee Benefit Plan or the treatment of an Employee Benefit Plan amendment as termination under Section 4041 of ERISA; (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Employee Benefit Plan by the PBGC; (v) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Employee Benefit Plan; (vi) the partial or complete withdrawal of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company from an Employee Benefit Plan that is a multi-employer plan; or (vii) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

TFC” shall mean TFC Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Third Party Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.20(a).

Trigger Event” shall mean a “Trigger Event,” a “Level 1 Trigger Event,” a “Level 2 Trigger Event,” a “Level 3 Trigger Event” or any other term or definition having a substantially similar meaning, as defined or used in any Securitization Transaction Document or other agreement executed in connection with any Securitization Transaction, including the Master Spread Account Agreement, as applicable.

2009 Annual Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.22.

 

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UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as may, from time to time, be adopted and in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, the Purchaser’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for the purpose of definitions related to such provisions.

Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, on any date of determination, that portion of the Company’s Cash and Cash Equivalents, determined in accordance with GAAP, that is denominated in United States dollars, that is not subject to any Lien (other than Liens in favor of the Purchaser) and that is freely and immediately transferable by the Company without restriction.

USAP Audit” shall mean an audit conducted according to the requirements and standards set forth in the Uniform Single Attestation Program promulgated by the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.

Warehouse Financing Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions, whether now existing or hereafter arising, that may be entered into, sponsored or conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, pursuant to which, in order to fund the purchases of Automobile Contracts: (i) the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries sells to a “warehouse” SPE from time to time Automobile Contracts and (ii) such SPE purchases such Automobile Contracts from the Company or such selling Subsidiary for cash or other consideration at least equal to the fair market value of such Automobile Contracts and finances the purchase of such Automobile Contracts through borrowings under a “warehouse credit facility” secured by such Automobile Contracts and established with a third party lender that engages in similar financing transactions in the ordinary course of its business and under which such SPE is the sole borrower (with no recourse to either the Company or any other Subsidiary other than for breaches of customary representations and warranties made by the Company or such other Subsidiary in connection with the sales of Automobile Contracts to the SPE).

Warrant Shares” shall mean any and all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of, or otherwise under, the Purchaser Closing Warrants and any other Equity Rights in the Company issued to the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof.

Warrant” shall mean any warrant or similar Equity Rights issued to the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof to purchase Equity Interests in the Company, including the Purchaser Closing Warrants.

Wells Fargo Bank” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Wholly Owned” shall mean any Person, 100% of the Equity Interests of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

 

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XLCA” shall mean XL Capital Assurance Inc., a New York monoline financial guaranty insurance company.

1.2 Accounting Terms and Computations. For purposes of this Agreement and any other Investment Document, (a) all accounting terms used in this Agreement that are not expressly defined herein have the meanings given to them under GAAP, (b) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement or any other Investment Document shall be made in accordance with GAAP, (c) all financial statements and other financial information to be delivered by any Company Party hereunder or under any other Investment Document shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that any interim financial statements or other financial information which are unaudited may be subject to year-end audit adjustments and may omit footnotes and (d) after the Closing, all computations, financial statements and other financial information of the Company Parties hereunder shall be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. In the event that any Accounting Change (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, the Company and the Purchaser agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Company’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the necessary parties thereto, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. The term “Accounting Changes” shall refer to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.3 Independence of Covenants. To the extent that this Agreement contains any covenant or agreement of any Company Party or Subsidiary that is not a signatory hereto, the Company shall be responsible for causing such Company Party or Subsidiary to perform, comply with and observe such covenant and agreement to the extent expressly required to do so under this Agreement. All covenants and agreements under this Agreement shall each be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by another covenant, by an exception thereto, or be otherwise within the limitations thereof, shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

1.4 Headings; Construction and Interpretation; Fair Meaning. The headings in this Agreement and any other Investment Document are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement or such other Investment Document and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement or such other Investment Document. All section, preamble, recital, exhibit, schedule, disclosure schedule, annex, clause and party references contained in this Agreement or such other Investment Document are to this Agreement or such other Investment Document, as the case may be, unless otherwise stated. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Investment Document clearly requires otherwise, the use of the word “including” is not limiting and the use of the word “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “or.” Unless otherwise specified, the plural includes the singular and vice versa. References in this Agreement or any other Investment Document to

 

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any agreement, other document or law “as amended” or “as amended from time to time,” or amendments of any document or law, shall include any amendments, restatements, supplements, replacements, renewals, refinancings or other modifications. Wherever required by the context of this Agreement or any other Investment Document, the masculine, feminine and neuter gender shall each include the other. This Agreement and each other Investment Document has been negotiated by, and entered into between or among, Persons that are sophisticated and knowledgeable in business matters and that have been represented by legal counsel. Accordingly, any rule of law or legal decision that would require interpretation of this Agreement or any other Investment Document against the party that drafted it shall not be applicable and is irrevocably and unconditionally waived. All provisions of this Agreement and each other Investment Document shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.

1.5 Determinations. Any determination involving a numeric or mathematical calculation contemplated by this Agreement or any other Investment Document that is made by the Purchaser shall be final and conclusive and binding upon the Company Parties in the absence of manifest error. Any other determination contemplated by this Agreement or any other Investment Document that is made by the Purchaser in good faith shall be prima facie evidence of the correctness of such determination.

1.6 Knowledge of the Company. The term “best knowledge of the Company,” or “best knowledge of any Company Party,” when used in this Agreement or any other Investment Document with respect to the Company or any other Company Party, and references to the awareness of the Company or any other Company Party, shall mean that any one or more of the Key Employees knows or should have known, based upon the reasonable inquiry of such Person, of the existence or absence of such fact.

2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES; CLOSING; PURCHASE AND SALE OF TERM B NOTE.

2.1 Authorization of Term A Note. The Company has authorized the issuance, sale and delivery to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of a Secured Senior Note Due 2013, in substantially the form of Exhibit A, in the principal face amount of $10,000,000 (as amended from time to time, the “Term A Note”).

2.2 Authorization of Purchaser Equity Interests. The Company has authorized the issuance, sale and delivery to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement of (a) 1,225,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Purchaser Closing Shares”), (b) a Warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-1 (the “Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant”) and (c) a Warrant to purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit B-2 (the “Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant” and, collectively with the Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant, the “Purchaser Closing Warrants”). The payment and performance of the Term A Note, the Purchaser Closing Warrants and all other Obligations shall be secured under the Company Collateral Documents and shall be guarantied by the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guaranty (which shall be secured under the Subsidiary Collateral Documents).

 

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2.3 Purchase of Securities; Purchase Price. On the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein and in the other Investment Documents, in reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, on the Closing Date:

(a) The Company shall issue, sell and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the Term A Note.

(b) The Company shall issue, sell and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchase shall purchase from the Company, the Purchaser Closing Shares and the Purchaser Closing Warrants.

(c) The aggregate purchase price to be paid by the Purchaser for the Securities (the “Purchase Price”) shall be $10,000,000, consisting of a purchase price for the Term A Note of $4,990,000, a purchase price for the Purchaser Closing Shares of $2,560,250, a purchase price for the Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant of $1,875,000 and a purchase price for the Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant of $574,750, in each case payable as provided in Section 2.4. The Company and the Purchaser agree that, for purposes of Section 1271 et seq. of the Code, the original issue price of the Term A Note will be 49.90% of the original principal face amount thereof, and that this agreement is intended to constitute an agreement as to the issue prices of the Securities for all federal, state and local income Tax purposes.

2.4 Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities under this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Irell & Manella LLP, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900, Los Angeles, California 90067, on the Business Day immediately following the date upon which the last of all of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 and Section 6 (other than the condition precedent set forth in Section 6.3) shall have been satisfied or waived (such Business Day, or such other Business Day as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Purchaser being referred to as the “Closing Date”). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser (a) the Term A Note, duly executed by the Company, (b) the Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant, duly executed by the Company, the (c) the Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant, duly executed by the Company, and (d) the Purchaser Closing Shares (provided that the Company shall deliver an original certificate representing the Purchaser Closing Shares not later than two (2) Business Days after the Closing Date and, provided further, that notwithstanding that the certificate representing the Purchaser Closing Shares is to be delivered after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall be deemed to be the registered owner of the Purchaser Closing Shares on and as of the Closing Date whether or not such certificate is so delivered), against payment of the Purchase Price therefor (net of amounts permitted to be withheld pursuant to Section 5.3) in accordance with the Flow of Funds Statement.

2.5 Use of Proceeds from Sale of Securities. The Company shall use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Securities under this Agreement for general corporate purposes and to pay the fees, costs and expenses associated with the transactions consummated at the Closing, provided no such proceeds shall be used for the direct or indirect benefit of any of the Excluded Subsidiaries.

 

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2.6 Purchase and Sale of Term B Note.

(a) Purchase and Sale of Term B Note. The Company has further requested that the Purchaser purchase from the Company an additional Secured Senior Note Due 2013, in substantially the same form as the Term A Note (except that such additional Secured Senior Note will not be issued with any original issue discount), to be issued by the Company to the Purchaser in the principal face amount of $15,000,000 (as amended from time to time, the “Term B Note”). On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Section 2.6, elsewhere in this Agreement and in the other Investment Documents, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, on the Term B Note Closing Date:

(i) The Company shall issue, sell and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Company, the Term B Note.

(ii) The purchase price to be paid by the Purchaser for the Term B Note shall be $15,000,000 (the “Term B Note Purchase Price”).

(b) Term B Note Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Term B Note under this Section 2.6 (the “Term B Note Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Irell & Manella LLP, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900, Los Angeles, California 90067, on the Term B Note Closing Date. At the Term B Note Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser the Term B Note, duly executed by the Company, against payment by the Purchaser of the Term B Note Purchase Price (net of amounts permitted to be withheld pursuant to Section 2.6(c)(iv)).

(c) Conditions to Term B Note Closing. The obligations of the Purchaser to purchase the Term B Note as contemplated by this Section 2.6 shall be subject to the following conditions precedent, each of which shall be satisfied or waived in the sole and absolute discretion of the Purchaser:

(i) Term B Note Closing Date. The Term B Note Closing Date shall occur on or before July 31, 2008 (unless otherwise agreed upon by the Purchaser in writing).

(ii) Authorization of Term B Note. The Company shall have duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement the Term B Note.

(iii) Representations and Warranties; No Default. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser the Officers’ Certificate described in Section 5.2, dated as of the Term B Note Closing Date.

(iv) Additional Deal-Related Fees and Expenses. The Company shall have paid to the Purchaser all actual and estimated fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser with respect to the issuance, sale and delivery of the Term B Note and any other accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses described in Section 7.5. All amounts paid to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(iv) shall be paid in immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Purchaser, provided that the Purchaser may withhold such amounts from the Term B Note Purchase Price to be paid to the Company as contemplated by Section 2.6(b).

 

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(v) Term B Note Closing Documents. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Purchaser the following documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and dated as of the Term B Note Closing Date:

(A) The Term B Note, duly executed by the Company;

(B) If requested by the Purchaser, an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, duly executed by the Company;

(C) An acknowledgment of the Subsidiary Guarantors, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, duly executed by the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the Subsidiary Guaranty;

(D) Acknowledgments or agreements by the Company Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acknowledging and confirming the validity and priority of the Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser under the Collateral Documents; and

(E) Such other agreements, instruments, certificates, amendments, statements and documents as the Purchaser may request.

(vi) Other Conditions. The Company shall have satisfied each of the conditions precedent described in Section 5.4 through Section 5.5, Section 5.9 through Section 5.16, Section 5.18 and Section 5.19, in each case with respect to, or in connection with, the purchase and sale of the Term B Note and as of the Term B Note Closing Date (for these purposes, the term “Closing” and “Closing Date” when used in such Sections shall be deemed to refer to the Term B Note Closing and the Term B Note Closing Date, respectively).

(vii) Opinion Letter of Counsel. The Purchaser shall have received a legal opinion letter of Andrews & Kurth, special counsel to the Company Parties, addressed to the Purchaser and dated as of the Term B Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser (such legal opinion letter shall contain, among other things, an opinion to the effect that the restructuring of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness does not in any manner breach or violate, cause a default or event of default under or give rise to a right of termination or a redemption or an acceleration of rights under, this Agreement, any other Investment Document or any Material Contract).

(viii) Folio Funding II/Citigroup Restructuring. The Company and the Folio Funding II Noteholder shall have restructured the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness on the terms and conditions set forth in the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet and such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall have received true, correct and complete copies of any and all

 

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agreements, instruments and other documents entered into with respect to, or in connection with, such restructuring, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser. The Company and the Folio Funding II Noteholder shall have restructured the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness on the terms and conditions set forth in the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet and such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall have received true, correct and complete copies of any and all agreements, instruments and other documents entered into with respect to, or in connection with, such restructuring, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and consistent with the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet. Notwithstanding the terms contained in the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet, it is agreed between the parties that any restructuring of the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness will not be acceptable to the Purchaser unless, among other things, any guaranty provided by the Company of the obligations of Folio Funding II with respect to the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness becomes effective only if the Company takes any action after the date hereof which impairs the collateral securing the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness and such guaranty is limited solely to a guaranty of the performance by Folio Funding II of its collateral maintenance obligations under the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Note Purchase Agreement, and, if (and only if) the Company fails to perform any such obligations related to the collateral, it may be liable to the Folio Funding II Noteholder for every obligation, including payment obligations, of Folio Funding II. For clarification purposes, any such guaranty provided by the Company shall not be a guaranty of payment to the extent that the collateral securing the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indebtedness is not sufficient to repay such Indebtedness and the Company and its Affiliates are in compliance with their obligations, if any, under the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Indenture, the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Notes and the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Note Purchase Agreement. For additional clarification, any such guaranty will not become effective merely because one or a series of independent pools of Automobile Contracts (i.e., pools that are not cross collateralized) does not perform as forecasted.

(d) Use of Proceeds from Sale of Term B Note. The Company shall use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Term B Note for the same purposes set forth in Section 2.5, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Purchaser.

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. In connection with the following representations and warranties, the Company has delivered to the Purchaser disclosure schedules (the “Disclosure Schedules”) comprising schedules corresponding to the section numbers of the following representations and warranties. To induce the Purchaser to purchase the Securities and consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, the Company represents and warrants that:

3.1 Organization and Good Standing. Each Company Party and Subsidiary is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization or formation. Each Company Party and Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority, and all material Operating Licenses, necessary to own or lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties or assets owned, leased or operated by it

 

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or the nature of the activities conducted makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.2 Authorization; Binding Obligations. Each Company Party has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, carry out and perform all of its obligations under each Investment Document to which it is a party, including, with respect to the Company, the power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note) to be issued and sold by it hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of each Investment Document to which each Company Party is a party, the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note), respectively, the issuance of the Guaranties, the grant of the Liens under the Collateral Documents and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of each such Company Party, and by the members and the Board or managers of each such entity, as applicable. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, at the Closing, each of the Securities and the other Investment Documents to which any Company Party is a party and which is delivered as of that date will be duly executed and delivered by each Company Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement is, and at the Closing, each of the Securities and the other Investment Documents will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Company Party that is a party thereto, enforceable against each such Company Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and except as rights of indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such law.

3.3 Conflicts with Other Instruments; Existing Defaults; Ranking.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by each Company Party of each other Investment Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not (i) violate the Organizational Documents of any such Person, (ii) breach or violate, cause a default under or give rise to a right of termination or a redemption or an acceleration of rights under, any Material Contract or (iii) breach or violate any Applicable Laws.

(b) No Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) is in default, breach or violation of (i) its Organizational Documents, as amended through the date hereof, (ii) any Material Contract to which it is party or (iii) any Applicable Laws.

(c) There are no restrictions or limitations in any Material Contracts which prohibit or restrict (i) the issuance and sale of the Securities (or, if purchased, the Term B Note) as contemplated by this Agreement, the issuance of the Guaranties or the grant of the Liens in favor of the Purchaser, (ii) any merger, sale of assets or other event which would cause a Change in Control or (iii) any other financings by any Company Party, including any public or private debt or equity financings.

 

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(d) All Indebtedness evidenced by the Term A Note and any other Note (including, if purchased, the Term B Note) constitutes Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and no Indebtedness of the Company shall rank pari passu with the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term A Note and any other Note (and, if purchased, the Term B Note). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Indebtedness evidenced by the Term A Note and any other Note (including, if purchased, the Term B Note), and all other Obligations, constitute “Senior Debt” as defined in the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture. There are no agreements, indentures, instruments or other documents to which any Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they may be bound that requires the subordination in right of payment or rights upon liquidation of any Indebtedness under the Term A Note or any other Note or any of the other Obligations to the repayment of any other existing or future Indebtedness of any Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) The Renewable Subordinated Notes constitute Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company.

(f) No Trigger Event or Insurance Agreement Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

3.4 Consents. No Company Party or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof is required to obtain any Consent in connection with execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Investment Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note), the issuance of the Subsidiary Guaranty or the grant of the Liens under the Collateral Documents, from (a) any Governmental Authority, (b) any trustee, Credit Enhancer, rating agency or other party to any Securitization Transaction or (c) any other Person, other than those Consents that have been previously obtained or made by the Company Parties and except where the failure to obtain or make such Consent could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.5 Capitalization.

(a) Schedule 3.5(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete description of the authorized capital stock of the Company and the number of shares of each class or series of Equity Interests that is issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. Schedule 3.5(a) also sets forth, as of the date hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans, including the number of options to purchase shares of Common Stock available for future grants, the number of options to purchase shares of Common Stock that have been exercised and the number of options to purchase shares of Common Stock that are outstanding (including the number of options to purchase shares of Common Stock which are exercisable). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a), all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase any such Equity Interests granted by the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a), all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company held by any of its Affiliates are free and clear of any Liens and other restrictions (including any restrictions on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equity Interests but excluding any such restrictions under the Investor Rights Agreement) and of any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase any such Equity Interests.

 

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(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 (which Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete description of, with respect to each security, title, name of the holder or Person, as applicable, the number of shares of Equity Interests underlying such security, exercise price, expiration date and percentage of shares of such Equity Interests on a Fully Diluted Basis), as of the date hereof, there are: (i) no outstanding Equity Rights; (ii) to the best knowledge of the Company, no voting trusts or other agreements or undertakings with respect to the voting of the Equity Interests of the Company; (iii) no obligations or rights (whether fixed or contingent) on the part of the Company, any of its directors or officers or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any other Person to purchase, repurchase, redeem or “put” any outstanding shares of the Equity Interests of the Company or Equity Rights; and (iv) no agreements to which the Company, any of its directors or officers or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any other Person is a party granting any other Person any rights of first offer or first refusal, registration rights or “drag-along,” “tag-along” or similar rights with respect to any transfer of any Equity Interests of the Company or Equity Rights. All Equity Interests and Equity Rights that have been issued by the Company have been offered, issued and sold in compliance with all federal and applicable state securities laws.

(c) Schedule 3.6 sets forth a true, correct and complete description of the authorized capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company on the date hereof and the number of shares of each class of Equity Interests that is issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. There are no options, warrants or similar rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary. All shares of Equity Interests of each Subsidiary that have been issued have been offered, issued and sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

(d) No shares of Equity Interests of the Company will become issuable to any Person pursuant to any “anti-dilution” or other provisions contained in any issued and outstanding Equity Rights on account of the exercise of any Purchaser Closing Warrant or any other Equity Rights issued or to be issued to the Purchaser or the application of the “anti-dilution” provisions contained in the Purchaser Closing Warrants or any of such other Equity Rights.

3.6 Subsidiaries.

(a) Schedule 3.6 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof, in each case setting forth, as to each such Subsidiary, its name, the jurisdiction of its organization, the address of its principal executive offices, the authorized number of shares of its Equity Interests, the number of outstanding shares of its Equity Interests and the number of such outstanding shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and the Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, and has all power and authority, including all Operating Licenses, necessary to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

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(b) All of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 3.6 has been duly authorized and is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, the Company owns all of the outstanding Equity Interests of each Person that is a Subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof, free and clear of any Liens and of any other restrictions (including any restrictions on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equity Interests) except for Liens in favor of the Purchaser.

3.7 Validity and Issuance of Purchaser Equity Interests and Warrant Shares. The Purchaser Equity Interests to be issued and sold by the Company to the Purchaser hereunder have been duly authorized for issuance and, when issued and sold in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of each Purchaser Closing Warrant have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for pursuant to the terms of such Purchaser Closing Warrant, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

3.8 Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has delivered to the Purchaser copies of (i) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, and audited consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and changes in financial position or cash flows for each of the three (3) years then ended, together with a report and an unqualified opinion of McGladrey & Pullen LLP, the Company’s independent public accountants an (ii) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2008, and unaudited consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and changes in financial position or cash flows for the five (5) month period then ended.

(b) The Financial Statements delivered by the Company to the Purchaser (including schedules and notes thereto, if any) pursuant to this Agreement have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (other than with respect to any normal year-end adjustments) and fairly present the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of such balance sheets and for the respective periods or dates thereof covered by such Financial Statements. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8(b), since December 31, 2007, there has not been any Material Adverse Change.

(c) Schedule 3.8(c) sets forth a true, correct and complete copy of a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2008, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the purchase and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as if all such transactions occurred on such date (the “Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet”), together with footnotes describing the pro forma adjustments and the assumptions underlying the Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet. The Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet presents fully and fairly in all material respects the pro forma consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, and properly gives effect to the application of the pro forma adjustments described therein and contemplated herein. All assumptions underlying the Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet were made in good faith and are reasonable under the circumstances.

 

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(d) No Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) is liable or otherwise responsible for the Indebtedness or other obligations of any Excluded Subsidiary.

3.9 Existing Indebtedness and Liens; Investments; Etc. Schedule 3.9 sets forth a true and correct list, and describes, as of the date or dates indicated therein, as applicable:

(a) all Indebtedness of any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) existing as of the date hereof, showing, as to each item of Indebtedness, the payee thereof, the debtor thereof, the date incurred, the total amount outstanding (by principal, interest and other amounts, if applicable) and the maturity date;

(b) all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on the property of any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) existing as of the date hereof in respect of any of its or their assets or property showing, as to each Lien, the name of the grantor and secured party, the date of grant, the Indebtedness secured thereby, the name of the debtor (if different from the grantor) and the assets or other property covered by such Lien;

(c) all UCC financing statements on file as of the date hereof, naming any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) as a debtor and showing, as to each financing statement, the date of filing; and

(d) all Investments of each Company Party and Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) existing as of the date hereof.

3.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10, since December 31, 2007, there has not been:

(a) any damage or destruction to, or loss of, any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, that could have a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) any waiver by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a valuable right or of a material debt owed to it, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the Company’s servicing and collection activities relating to Automobile Contracts;

(c) any satisfaction or discharge of any Lien or payment of any obligation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business;

(d) any material change or amendment to any Automobile Contract, Dealer Agreement or Material Contract by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or assets is bound or subject, other than those arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the Company’s servicing and collection activities relating to Automobile Contracts;

(e) any material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(f) any change in the Contingent Obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by way of Guarantees or otherwise, outside of the ordinary course of business;

(g) any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of assets of the Company to its shareholders, or the adoption or consideration of any plan or arrangement with respect thereto;

(h) any resignation or termination of the employment of any director, officer or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(i) any Investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Equity Interests of any Person;

(j) any offer, issuance or sale of any shares of Equity Interests of the Company or any Equity Rights;

(k) any material change in the Company’s credit guidelines and policies, charge-off policies or accounting methods, procedures or policies;

(l) any incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(m) any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing;

(n) any deterioration in the quality of the portfolio of Automobile Contracts owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

(o) any other event or condition of any character that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

3.11 Material Contracts.

(a) Schedule 3.11 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all “material contracts” (within the meaning of Item 601 of Regulation S-K) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) and all other contracts, agreements, commitments, licenses, obligations or binding arrangements, whether oral or written, to which any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) is a party (or intends to become a party) or to which any its assets or properties is bound and which are material to the Business:

(i) under which any Company Party or such Subsidiary is indemnified for or against any liability in excess of $50,000 or under which any Company Party is or could be obligated to indemnify any Person in excess of $50,000, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

(ii) under which any Company Party or such Subsidiary leases personal property from or to third parties under Capitalized Leases which involve rental payments of at least $50,000 per annum or under operating leases which involve rental payments of at least $50,000 per annum;

 

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(iii) under which any Company Party or such Subsidiary leases or subleases any real property;

(iv) for the purchase or sale of products or other personal property or for the furnishing or receipt of services (A) which calls for performance over a period of more than one (1) year and which involves payments of more than the $50,000 per year in the aggregate or (B) in which any Company Party or such Subsidiary has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively from any Person;

(v) (A) granting representation, marketing or distribution rights or (B) relating to Intellectual Property;

(vi) under which any Company Party or such Subsidiary has created, incurred, assumed or guarantied (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) any Indebtedness in excess of $50,000 including, without limitation, any credit, loan or other financing agreements, including the Renewable Subordinated Notes;

(vii) establishing or maintaining any partnership, joint venture or strategic alliance;

(viii) under which there is or may be imposed a security interest or other Lien on any of its assets, whether tangible or intangible, the net book value or fair market value of which is in excess of $50,000 (other than the security interests or Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser);

(ix) concerning any confidentiality or non-solicitation obligations entered into outside the ordinary course of business;

(x) under which any Company Party or such Subsidiary is restricted from carrying on its business or any part thereof, or from competing in any line of business or with any Person;

(xi) with officers, directors, employees, consultants or independent contractors of any Company Party or such Subsidiary for which such Company Party or Subsidiary is liable or otherwise obligated to pay compensation or make any other payments in excess of $50,000 per annum (including employment, consulting and independent contractor agreements);

(xii) involving any Affiliates of any Company Party (other than as disclosed pursuant to clause (xi) above);

(xiii) entered into in connection with any Securitization Transactions (including any Securitization Transaction Documents);

(xiv) involving the licensing of any Intellectual Property;

 

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(xv) involving the settlement (or similar resolution) of (A) any action, suit, litigation or other proceeding or (B) any claim against any Company Party or Subsidiary involving more than $50,000;

(xvi) under which the consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(xvii) not entered into in the ordinary course of business and not otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.11 in response to any of the foregoing clauses.

All of the contracts, agreements, commitments, licenses, obligations or binding arrangements described in clauses (i) through (xvii) above, together with all “material contracts” (within the meaning of Item 601 of Regulation S-K) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Subsidiary), in each case whether entered into prior to, on or after the Closing Date, are referred to individually as a “Material Contract” and collectively as the “Material Contracts.” The Company has delivered to the Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of each Material Contract in existence as of the date hereof.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, each Material Contract existing as of the date hereof (i) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company Party or Subsidiary party thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect and (ii) each Company Party or Subsidiary, and to the best knowledge of any Company Party, such other Persons, each a party to any Material Contract has performed its obligations thereunder to the extent required to be performed on or before the date hereof and is in compliance with the terms thereof, and no default or event of default by any such party has occurred and is continuing; (iii) no Material Contract will be breached, nullified or voided by virtue of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Investment Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and (iv) except with respect to the interest of a Subsidiary in a Material Contract, each Material Contract may be transferred to the Purchaser (or the purchaser at any applicable foreclosure sale) upon the enforcement of the Collateral Documents and will continue in full force and effect thereafter, in each case without breaching the terms thereof or resulting in the forfeiture or impairment of any of the rights thereunder and without the Consent of any other party. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, no Company Party or Subsidiary is renegotiating any Material Contract or paying liquidated damages in lieu of performance thereunder.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, commitment, license, agreement, obligation or arrangement that restricts it from carrying on its business or any part thereof, or from competing in any line of business or with any other Person.

3.12 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) Schedule 3.12 contains a true, complete and accurate list and description of each agreement, transaction, financial or other arrangement, obligation or commitment between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any former or present shareholder, officer, director, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any member of the Immediate Family of such Person, on the other, since December 31, 2005,

 

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other than (i) the payment of compensation to such Persons in the ordinary course of business or (ii) any such agreements, transactions, financial or other arrangements, obligations or commitments involving less than $50,000.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made any loans or advances to any officer, director, employee or minority shareholder that are outstanding as of the date hereof except as described on Schedule 3.12.

3.13 Labor Relations.

(a) None of the Company or any Subsidiary is or has ever been a party to any collective bargaining agreement, there is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceedings pending with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, and there are no facts or circumstances known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such complaint or claim. To the best knowledge of the Company, there are no organizational efforts presently underway or threatened involving any employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the employees performing work for the Company or any Subsidiary but provided by an outside employment agency, if any. There has been no work stoppage, strike or other concerted action by employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, and the Company has no knowledge of any pending or threatened stoppage, strike or other concerted action.

(b) All employees of the Company or any Subsidiary are employed at will, except as set forth on Schedule 3.13. Schedule 3.13 sets forth, individually and by category, the name of each officer, employee and consultant, together with such person’s position or function, annual base salary, wage and other monetary compensation with respect to such person or arrangement. Except as described in Schedule 3.13, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any payment or increased payment becoming due from any Company Party or Subsidiary to any officer, director, or employee of, or consultant to or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary. To the best of the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is material to the Business has made any threat, or otherwise revealed an intent, to terminate his or her relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, for any reason, including because of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement for the provision of labor from any outside agency, or to any agreement with any consultant or other independent contractor, except as set forth in Schedule 3.13. To the best knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Schedule 3.13, within the three (3) year period preceding the date hereof, there have been no claims by employees of such outside agencies, if any, with regard to employees assigned to work for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no claims by any governmental agency with regard to such employees and no attempts by any labor organization to organize the employees assigned by any outside agency to work for, at or on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13, within the three (3)-year period preceding the date hereof, there have been no federal or state claims based, whether brought by any Governmental Authority or other Person, on the sex, sexual or other harassment, age, disability, race or other discrimination or common law claims, including claims of wrongful termination, by any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any of the

 

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employees performing work for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries but provided by an outside employment agency, and there are no facts or circumstances known to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such complaint or claim. Each Company Party and its Subsidiaries has substantially complied with all Applicable Laws related to the employment of employees, including any provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, the payment of Social Security and similar Taxes, equal employment opportunity, employment discrimination, the federal Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, and employee safety. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim within the three (3) years preceding the date hereof that it has not complied in any material respect with any laws relating to the employment of employees, including any provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, the payment of Social Security and similar taxes, equal employment opportunity, employment discrimination, the federal Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended, employee safety, or that it is liable for any arrearages of wages or any taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

(d) No Company Party or Subsidiary has written policies or employee handbooks or manuals except as described in Schedule 3.13. The Company has furnished to the Purchaser copies of each such written policy or employee handbook or manual.

3.14 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.

(a) Identification of Plans. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(a), no Company Party or ERISA Affiliate of a Company Party now maintains or contributes to, and does not have any outstanding liability to or in respect of or obligation under, any pension, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, share appreciation right, severance, group or individual health, dental, medical, life insurance, survivor benefit, or similar plan, policy or arrangement, whether formal or informal, written or oral, for the benefit of any director, officer, consultant or employee, whether active or terminated, of any Company Party. Each of such arrangements, whether or not set forth on Schedule 3.14(a) is here referred to as an “Employee Benefit Plan.”

(b) Delivery of Documents. The Company has heretofore delivered to the Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of each Employee Benefit Plan (other than any Multiemployer Plan or Collectively Bargained Plan), and with respect to each such Plan (or if such Plan is not written, an accurate description of the material terms thereof) true, correct and complete copies of (a) any associated trust, custodial, insurance or service agreements, and any written policies or procedures used in Plan administration, (b) any annual report, actuarial report, or disclosure materials (including specifically any summary plan descriptions), including those submitted to any governmental agency or distributed to participants or beneficiaries thereunder in the current or any of the three (3) preceding calendar years and (c) the most recently received Internal Revenue Service determination letters and any governmental advisory opinions, rulings, compliance statements, closing agreements, or similar materials specific to such Plan.

(c) Compliance with Terms and Law. Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has heretofore been maintained and operated in material compliance with the terms of such Plan and with the requirements prescribed (whether as a matter of substantive law or as necessary to secure favorable tax treatment) by any and all statutes, governmental or court orders, or

 

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governmental rules or regulations in effect from time to time, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code and applicable to such Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Plan”) and each trust or other entity intended to qualify as a “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code and associated with any Employee Benefit Plan is expressly identified as such on Schedule 3.14(a) and has been determined to be so qualified by the Internal Revenue Service (or, where there is no determination letter but the Qualified Plan is based upon a master and prototype or volume submitter form, the sponsor of such form has received a current advisory opinion as to the form upon which the applicable Company Party is entitled rely under applicable Internal Revenue Service procedures) and nothing has occurred as to each which has resulted or is likely to result in the revocation of such qualification or which requires or could reasonably be expected to require action under the compliance resolution programs of the Internal Revenue Service to preserve such qualification.

(d) Absence of Certain Events and Arrangements.

(i) There is no pending or threatened legal action, proceeding or investigation or audit, other than routine claims for benefits, concerning any Employee Benefit Plan or to the best knowledge of the Company any fiduciary or service provider thereof and, to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such legal action, proceeding or investigation.

(ii) No liability (contingent or otherwise) to the PBGC or any Multiemployer Plan has been incurred by any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party (other than insurance premiums satisfied in due course).

(iii) No reportable event, or event or condition which presents a material risk of termination by the PBGC, has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, or any retirement plan of an ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA.

(iv) No Employee Benefit Plan nor any party in interest with respect thereof, has engaged in a prohibited transaction which could subject any Company Party or ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party directly or indirectly to any material liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(v) No Employee Benefit Plan provides, or has provided, welfare benefits subsequent to termination of employment to employees or their beneficiaries except to the extent required by applicable state or local insurance laws and COBRA or under a Collectively Bargained Plan.

(vi) No Company Party or ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party has announced its intention, or undertaken (whether or not legally bound) to modify or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or adopt any arrangement or program which, once established, would come within the definition of an Employee Benefit Plan.

(vii) No Company Party or ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party has undertaken to maintain any Employee Benefit Plan for any period of time and each such Plan is terminable at the sole discretion of the sponsor thereof (other than the

 

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MFN Pension Plan), without cost or penalty other than the administrative costs of such termination, subject only to such constraints as may imposed by Applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company Parties and their ERISA Affiliates may terminate any Employee Benefit Plan that is a defined benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than the MFN Pension Plan) in a “standard termination” under Title IV of ERISA without making any additional contributions to such Employee Benefit Plan.

(viii) No Company Party nor any ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party is the grantor of a grantor trust established pursuant to Subpart E or Subchapter J of the Code.

(ix) No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.

(x) No Company Party is or will become a “government plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and all transactions by each Company Party are not and will not be subject to state statutes regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, government plans.

(xi) No Employee Benefit Plan provides “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that could subject participants in such Employee Benefit Plan to additional Taxes under such Section.

(e) Funding of Certain Plans. With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan for which a separate fund of assets is or is required to be maintained, full and timely payment has been made of all amounts required of the applicable Company Party, under the terms of each such Plan or Applicable Laws, as applied through the Closing Date, and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists or has existed with respect to any such Employee Benefit Plan (other than with respect to the MFN Pension Plan). The current value of the assets of each such Employee Benefit Plan (other than the MFN Pension Plan), as of the end of the most recently ended plan year of that Employee Benefit Plan, equals or exceeded the current value of all benefits liabilities under that Employee Benefit Plan.

(f) Effect of Transactions. The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not, by itself or in combination with any other event (regardless of whether that other event has or will occur), result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from or under any Employee Benefit Plan to any current or former director, officer, consultant or employee of any Company Party or result in the vesting, acceleration of payment or increases in the amount of any benefit payable to or in respect of any such current or former director, officer, consultant or employee.

(g) Multiemployer Plans; Collective Bargaining Plans. No Employee Benefit Plan is or ever was a Multiemployer Plan or Collectively Bargained Plan. No Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party has ever contributed to, or been obligated to contributed to, any Multiemployer Plan or any Collectively Bargained Plan.

 

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(h) Foreign Plans. Each Employee Benefit Plan subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all requirements for such treatment; (iii) is fully funded and has been fully accrued for on the Financial Statements; and (iv) if required to be registered, has been registered with the appropriate authorities and has been maintained in good standing with the appropriate regulatory authorities.

(i) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, “party in interest”‘ “current value”, “reportable event” and “benefit liability” have the same meaning assigned such terms under Sections 3, 4043(c) or 4001(a) of ERISA.

3.15 Taxes.

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed within the required time periods all federal, state and other Tax returns required to have been filed by it or them, and such returns are true and correct in all respects. No extensions to file such returns have been requested by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid all Taxes which were due and payable by it or them, prior to the date hereof, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been properly established on the Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet and the internal consolidated balance sheets of the Company in accordance with GAAP. No Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary files Tax returns has asserted that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.

(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid over on a timely basis to the appropriate Government Authority all Taxes required to be withheld by it or them in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.

(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15: (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised that any Tax returns have been, are being, or will be audited by any Governmental Authority; (ii) there are no agreements, waivers or other arrangements providing for a waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or an extension of time with respect to the assessment of any Taxes or deficiency against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the statute of limitations has run for such assessment by the Internal Revenue Service through the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 1997; (iii) there are no actions, suits, proceedings or claims now pending by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes or assessments; and (iv) there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened audit or investigation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority relating to any Taxes or assessments, or any claims for additional taxes or assessments asserted by any Governmental Authority.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or other similar arrangement.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any agreement, arrangement, or commitment with any Governmental Authority concerning the determination of its Tax liability for current or future periods, such as a closing agreement or advance pricing agreement.

 

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(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been treated as being a party to a transaction covered by Section 355 of the IRC.

3.16 Litigation.

(a) Schedule 3.16 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations, inquiries or other proceedings, whether governmental or non-governmental, before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, against, relating to or affecting any Company Party or Subsidiary or any officer, member, manager, director or employee of any Company Party or Subsidiary, or any of its or their respective assets, properties or businesses, that (a) questions the validity of this Agreement, the Notes, the Purchaser Equity Interests, the Guaranties, the Collateral Documents or any other Investment Documents, (b) challenges the right or power of any Company Party to enter into, deliver or perform any Obligations or any action to be taken hereunder or under any Investment Document, or (c) has a reasonable risk of being determined adversely to any Company Party or Subsidiary or any officer, member, manager, director or employee of any Company Party or Subsidiary and which, if so determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.16 sets forth, as to each matter identified therein, the names of the parties thereto, the forum for such matter, a summary of the details of the matter, the settlement or other disposition of the matter (including the monetary value of such settlement or other disposition) or, if such matter is still pending, a statement to that effect.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 and for any action, suit or other proceeding involving a single Automobile Contract brought by the Automobile Contract Debtor thereunder, there is no action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding, whether governmental or non-governmental, before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Company Party or Subsidiary, or any officer, member, manager, director or employee of any Company Party or Subsidiary, which seeks damages in excess of $50,000 or injunctive relief against or alleges any criminal misconduct by any Company Party or Subsidiary or any officer, member, manager, director or employee of any Company Party or Subsidiary.

(c) There is not in effect any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling of any Governmental Authority against, relating to or affecting any Company Party or Subsidiary or any officer, director or employee thereof, enjoining, barring, suspending, prohibiting or otherwise limiting the same from conducting or engaging in any aspect of the Business.

(d) No Company Party or Subsidiary is in default under any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling of any Governmental Authority, or is subject to or a party to any order, judgment, decree or ruling arising out of any action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding under any Applicable Laws, respecting antitrust, monopoly, restraint of trade, unfair competition or similar matters.

 

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(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances which may give rise to any action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding of the kind described in this Section 3.16.

3.17 Governmental Regulation. No Company Party or Subsidiary is an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Company Party or Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or any other federal or state statute that restricts or limits such Company Party’s or Subsidiary’s ability to incur Indebtedness or to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Investment Document.

3.18 Compliance with Laws; Operating Licenses; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except to the extent that non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and its or their employees, agents and other representatives, is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (15 U.S.C. §78dd-2 et seq.). Each Automobile Contract, and the sale of Financed Vehicles and the other Goods, complied at the time it was originated or made, and at the execution of this Agreement complies, in all material respects with all Applicable Laws. Schedule 3.18 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all material Operating Licenses held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the ownership of its or their assets or the conduct of its or their businesses (which Schedules shall set forth, with respect to each License and Permit, its name, the issuing Person and the date of expiration), and such Operating Licenses constitute all of the Operating Licenses required under Applicable Laws to own their respective assets or conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. All of the Operating Licenses are validly issued and in full force and effect, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed in all material respects their obligations with respect thereto and have full power and authority to operate thereunder.

(b) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within the Company or any Subsidiary, and such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably effective to perform the functions for which they were established subject to the limitations of any such control system; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls. The Company has taken steps to reasonably ensure that it and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors, in their capacities as such, will be in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).

(c) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act applicable to it prior to the date hereof, including, to the extent applicable, Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.

 

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3.19 Title to Properties and Assets; Liens. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds valid leasehold interests in the real property it purports to lease, and each of the Company and such Subsidiaries has good and merchantable title to all of its other properties, in each case free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Permitted Liens and, from and after the Closing, Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions known to the Company that may result in any other Liens imposed on any properties (whether real or otherwise) of the Company or any such Subsidiary. The Company has obtained all assignments, waivers, Consents, bills of sale and other documents, and has duly effected all recordings, filings and other actions necessary to establish, protect and perfect all right, title and interest of the Company Parties and each Subsidiary in and to all of its properties. At the Closing, the Liens granted to the Purchaser pursuant to the Collateral Documents will be fully perfected, first priority Liens in and to the Collateral described therein, respectively, subject only to the Permitted Liens. Each of the Company Parties has all rights in and to, and the power to transfer all of its properties, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.

3.20 Intellectual Property.

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual Property that it or they use in the conduct of its or their business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, except where the failure to own, license or possess the same could not have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3.20 lists (i) all patents, patent applications, trademarks, servicemarks, trademark and servicemark applications, copyrights, trade names and domain names owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and used in the conduct of its or their businesses, including the jurisdictions in which each such Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in which any such application for such issuance or registration has been filed; (ii) all material written licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which any Person (other than employees of the Company in the course of their employment) is authorized to use any such Intellectual Property rights; and (iii) all material written licenses, sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party patents, trademarks or copyrights, including computer software which are used in the businesses of the Company or the Subsidiaries or which form a part of any product or service of the Company or its Subsidiaries (“Third Party Intellectual Property Rights”), all of which are in full force and effect. The Company has made available to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all such patents, registrations, applications, licenses and agreements and related documentation, all as amended to date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to indemnify any Person for or against any infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with respect to any item of Intellectual Property that the Company owns or uses. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral license, sublicense or agreement which, if reduced to written form, would be required to be listed in Schedule 3.20 under the terms of this Section 3.20.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be, as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in breach of any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.

 

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(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be a party to any pending or, to best knowledge of the Company, threatened suit, action or other proceeding which involves a claim of infringement of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party. The performance of the services offered by the Company and its Subsidiaries do not infringe on any Intellectual Property right of any other Person, and to the best knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not being infringed by activities, products or services of any third party.

3.21 Trade Accounts Payable. Except to the extent disputed in good faith by the Company, all trade accounts payable of the Company and its Subsidiaries were incurred in the ordinary course of business and are valid. Schedule 3.21 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all trade accounts payable of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of a recent practicable date, reflecting aging per trade account payable in categories of thirty (30), sixty (60), ninety (90) and more than ninety (90) days after the date of invoice.

3.22 Real Property. Schedule 3.22 sets forth a true and complete list of all real property leases, subleases and licenses pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor, lessee, sublessor, sublessee, licensor or licensee of real property, including the term thereof, any extension and renewal options, and the rent payable thereunder. The Company has delivered to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of the same (as amended to date). With respect to each such lease, sublease and license, except as set forth on Schedule 3.22:

(a) Such lease, sublease and license is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the parties thereto;

(b) No party thereto is in breach or default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default or permit termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder;

(c) There are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect;

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest therein; and

(e) All parking lots located on any real property subject thereto are in compliance with Applicable Laws, including zoning requirements.

3.23 Nature of Business. The Company Parties are engaged only in the Business and activities reasonably incident thereto.

3.24 Powers of Attorney. Except as may be granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or as set forth in the Investment Documents, there are no powers of attorney with respect to any Company Party outstanding as of the date hereof.

 

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3.25 Insurance.

(a) There is in full force and effect one or more policies of insurance issued by insurers of recognized national standing insuring the properties and business of each Company Party and Subsidiary against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are usual and customary in the industry in which such Company Party or Subsidiary operates or conducts its business. Schedule 3.25 sets forth a complete and accurate summary description of each of such policies of insurance currently maintained by, or on behalf of, each Company Party and each Subsidiary with respect to their respective businesses and properties, setting forth the name of the insurer, the holder of each such policy, the nature of coverage, the amount of such coverage, the expiration dates thereof and other material information. Schedule 3.25 also sets forth all claims made by any Company Party and any Subsidiary under such policies.

(b) No Company Party or Subsidiary nor any other insured named on Schedule 3.25 is in default with respect to its obligations under any of such outstanding insurance policies and all premiums with respect thereto are current. No Company Party or Subsidiary (including its officers, directors, stockholders, partners, employees, insurance managers and risk managers) or any other insured named on Schedule 3.25 has failed to give any notice or to present any material claim under any such policy in a due and timely fashion. Such policies are in full force and effect on the date hereof and will continue to be kept in full force and effect on substantially equivalent terms, except to the extent policies expire and are replaced in the ordinary course of business with policies on substantially equivalent terms. None of the Company Parties or the Subsidiaries nor any such insured has been issued or has received any notice of cancellation, material modification or termination in respect of any such policy or is in default thereunder

(c) No Company Party or Subsidiary has been issued or has received any notice outside of the ordinary course of business that any insurer under any policy referred to on Schedule 3.25 is denying liability with respect to a claim thereunder or defending under a reservation of rights clause. The insurance policies listed on Schedule 3.25 constitute insurance protection against all liability, claims and risks occurring in the ordinary course of business customarily included within comprehensive liability coverage and at amounts and levels customarily maintained for a business of this type.

3.26 Dealers. Schedule 3.26 sets forth a true and complete list of all Dealers with respect to Automobile Contracts purchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries during the calendar year ended December 31, 2003. No Dealer accounted for more than five percent (5.0%) of the aggregate Amount Financed under Automobile Contracts purchased by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such calendar year.

3.27 Personal Property Leases. Schedule 3.27 sets forth a true and complete list and description of all agreements (or group of related agreements) for the lease of personal property requiring payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries over the remaining life of the lease of $50,000 or more. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached any agreement pertaining to, is in default with respect to, or is overdue in payment of, any amounts owing under any agreement for the lease of real property, except where any such breach (or breaches) or default (or defaults), individually or in the aggregate, could not have a Material Adverse Effect. No such lease agreement contains any provisions that restrict or prohibit (a) the

 

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execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, (b) the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (c) any other financings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any public or private debt or equity financings or (d) other than ordinary restrictions on assignment, any merger, sale of assets or other event which could cause a Change in Control.

3.28 Employees; Employment Agreements. Schedule 3.13 sets forth a true and complete list of all employment, change of control, severance, agency, independent contractor or sales representative agreements, compensation agreements, golden parachute agreements and non-competition or non-solicitation agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, true and complete copies of which have been provided to the Purchaser. Each such agreement is in writing, is a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, and no party to any such agreement is in breach of, or in default with respect to, its obligations under such agreement nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to a breach or default thereunder.

3.29 Solvency.

(a) Both before and immediately after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note) as contemplated hereby, the issuance of the Guaranties, the grant of the Liens pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Investment Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be Solvent. No Company Party will, by virtue of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Investment Documents incur debts that will be beyond its ability to pay as they mature. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Investment Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company Parties.

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the best knowledge of the Company any of its or their officers, directors or other Affiliates, (i) is contemplating the filing of a petition under the Bankruptcy Laws, or the liquidation of all or any major portion of its or their assets or properties, or (ii) is aware of any Person contemplating the filing of any petition against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is contemplating changing its business, as such business is being conducted on the date hereof.

3.30 Environmental Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever caused or permitted any Hazardous Materials to be disposed of on or under any Real Property, and no Real Property has ever been used (by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of the Company, by any other Person) as (a) a disposal site or permanent storage site for any Hazardous Materials or (b) a temporary storage site for any Hazardous Materials. Each of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been issued and is in compliance with all material Operating Licenses relating to environmental matters and necessary or desirable for its business, and has filed all notifications and reports relating to chemical substances, air emissions, underground storage tanks, effluent discharges and Hazardous Materials waste storage, treatment and disposal required in connection with the operation of its businesses, the failure to have or comply with which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could have a Material Adverse

 

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Effect. All Hazardous Materials used or generated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any business merged into or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been generated, accumulated, stored, transported, treated, recycled and disposed of in compliance with all Environmental Laws, the violation of which has any reasonable likelihood of having a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities with respect to Hazardous Materials, and to the best knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist which could give rise to liabilities with respect to the violation (whether by the Company or any other Person) of any Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials which could have any Material Adverse Effect.

3.31 Investment Company. The Company is not an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

3.32 Deposit, Securities and Other Accounts. Schedule 3.32 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all banks and other financial institutions and depositories at which any Company Party or Subsidiary maintains (or has caused to be maintained) deposit, securities, operating, trust or other accounts of any kind or nature into which funds of any Company Party or Subsidiary is deposited from time to time. Schedule 3.32 correctly identifies the name and address of each depository, the name in which each account is held, the purpose of the account, the account number, the contact person at such depository and his or her telephone number.

3.33 Securitization Transactions.

(a) Schedule 3.33 sets forth a true and correct description of each Securitization Transaction existing as of the date hereof, including, with respect to each such Securitization Transaction, the total amount of Indebtedness outstanding as of the date hereof and whether there are any defaults or events of default that have occurred and are continuing under the applicable Securitization Transaction Documents.

(b) None of the trusts formed or created for the purpose of effectuating any Securitization Transaction is, or will be, classified as an association taxable as a corporation under the IRC or is, or will be, otherwise taxable as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes.

3.34 Burdensome Obligations; Future Expenditures. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any agreement or contract (including the Material Contract), instrument, deed or lease or is subject to any charter, bylaw or other restriction, commitment or requirement which, in the opinion of its management, is so unusual or burdensome that in the foreseeable future it could have, or cause or create a material risk of having or causing, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries anticipates that the future expenditures, if any, by the Company and its Subsidiaries needed to meet the provisions of any Applicable Laws will be so burdensome as to have or cause, or create a material risk of having or causing, a Material Adverse Effect.

3.35 Credit Enhancer Indebtedness and Liabilities. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any trust maintained in connection with any Securitization Transaction occurring prior to the date hereof has any Indebtedness owing to any Credit Enhancer (or any Affiliate of

 

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any Credit Enhancer) pursuant to any agreement, commitment or arrangement to which the Credit Enhancer (or any such Affiliate) is a party, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with such Securitization Transaction of the type which the Company believes is reasonably and customarily incurred in connection with similar securitization transactions insured by similarly situated Credit Enhancers, the assets of which consist solely of Automobile Contracts.

3.36 Margin Stock. No Company Party and no Subsidiary is engaged, nor will it be engaged, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any Margin Stock. No Company Party and no Subsidiary owns or holds any Margin Stock, as determined in accordance with the Margin Regulations, and none of the proceeds to be received by the Company from the issuance and sale of the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note) will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any Margin Stock, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any Indebtedness that was originally incurred to purchase pr carry any Margin Stock or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term A Note (or any other Notes) to be considered “purpose credit” with in the meaning of the Margin Regulations. The Company will not, and will not permit any other Company Party or any Subsidiary to, take or permit to be taken any action which might cause any Investment Document to violate any Margin Regulations.

3.37 Company SEC Documents.

(a) The Company has timely filed all Company SEC Documents which were required to be filed by it with the SEC and the Nasdaq since December 31, 2006.

(b) Each of the Company SEC Documents, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, complied with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and none of the Company SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in any Company SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q and the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Such financial statements reflect appropriate reserves established for all Automobile Contracts and general ledger accounts in accordance with GAAP.

3.38 Listing of Common Stock. The Common Stock is listed for trading solely on the Nasdaq. No Equity Interests or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are listed for trading on any other securities exchange or on Nasdaq.

3.39 Residual Interest Certificates. Schedule 3.39 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Residual Interest Certificates owned or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries and, for each such Residual Interest Certificate, (a) the Securitization Transaction to

 

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which it relates, (b) the registered owner and (c) the pledgee thereof, if any. Each such Residual is owned free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens in favor of any pledgees listed in such Schedule. Other than the registered owners and any pledgees listed in such Schedule, no Person has any right, title or interest in or to any Residual Interest Certificate.

3.40 Collateral Security. The Liens granted in favor of the Purchaser under the Collateral Documents constitute valid, enforceable and continuing first priority security interests and Liens in, on and to the Collateral and secure the payment and performance in full of all Obligations, including all Indebtedness under the Term A Note.

3.41 Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance.

(a) No Company Party, Subsidiary, Affiliate of any thereof or Affiliate of any such Affiliate is or will be (i) listed on the Specially Designed Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the “SDN List”) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), Department of the Treasury, or on any other similar list (“Other Lists” and, collectively with the SDN List, the “Lists”) maintained by the OFAC pursuant to any authorizing statute, Executive Order or regulation (collectively, “OFAC Laws and Regulations”); or (ii) a Person (a “Designated Person”) either (A) included within the term “designated national” as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515, or (B) designed under Sections 1(a), 1(b), 1(c) or 1(d) of Executive Order No. 13224, 66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (published September 25, 2001) or similarly designated under any related enabling legislation or any other similar Executive Order (collectively, the “Executive Orders”).

(b) No Company Party, Subsidiary or Affiliate of any thereof, or to the actual knowledge of the Company, any Excluded Affiliate or Affiliate of any such Affiliate or, to the actual knowledge of the Company, any such Excluded Affiliate, is (i) a Person with which the Purchaser is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (ii) a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Orders or (iii) affiliated or associated with any Person covered by the preceding clause (i) or clause (ii). To the best knowledge of the Company, no Company Party, Subsidiary, Affiliate of any thereof, or Excluded Affiliate, or Affiliate of any such Affiliate or Excluded Affiliate, nor any brokers or other agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note), (i) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Orders or (ii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.

(c) The Company has taken, and will continue to take, reasonable measures appropriate to the circumstances (and in any event as required by Applicable Laws), with respect to each holder of a direct or indirect interest in the Company, to assure that funds invested by such holders in the Company, are derived from legal sources (“Anti-money Laundering Measures”). The Anti-money Laundering Measures have been and shall be undertaken in accordance with the Bank Secrecy Act, 31 U.S.C. §§5311 et seq. (“BSA”), and all Applicable Laws and government guidance on BSA compliance and on the prevention and detection of money laundering violations under 18 U.S.C. §§1956 and 1957 (collectively with the BSA, “Anti-money Laundering Laws”).

 

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(d) To the best knowledge of the Company, no Company Party, Subsidiary, Affiliate of any thereof, Excluded Affiliate or any Affiliate of such Affiliate or Excluded Affiliate (i) is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for, or has been charged with, or convicted of, money laundering under 18 U.S.C. §§1956 and 1957, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes, or any violation of the BSA, (ii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti-money Laundering Laws, or (iii) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti-money Laundering Laws

(e) The Company has taken and will continue to take, and have caused each of their respective Affiliates, and used its reasonable efforts to cause the Excluded Affiliates, to take and continue to take, reasonable measures appropriate to the circumstances (in any event as required by any Applicable Laws), to ensure that such Person is and will be in compliance with all current and future Anti-money Laundering Laws, and Applicable Laws, regulations and governmental guidance for the prevention of terrorism, terrorist financing and drug trafficking.

3.42 Forfeiture. No Company Party, Subsidiary, Affiliate of any of them or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any Excluded Affiliate or any Affiliate of any such Affiliate or Subsidiary, has been charged or, to their respective knowledge, are under investigation for, possible violations of the Racketeering, Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, the Continuing Criminal Enterprises Act, the Controlled Substance Act of 1978, the Money Laundering Act of 1986, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, or similar law providing for the possible forfeiture of any of their respective assets or properties.

3.43 Brokers; Certain Expenses. No Company Party, Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates has paid or is obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder, investment banker or other intermediary, in connection with this Agreement or any other Investment Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No Company Party or Subsidiary is bound by any agreement or commitment for the provision of investment banking or financial advisory services with respect to any recapitalization, issuance of debt or equity securities or other capital or financing transactions involving the Company Parties or Subsidiaries that would operate to restrict or prevent the Closing.

3.44 Books and Records. The minute books and other similar records of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain true and complete records of all actions taken at any meetings of the Board of the Company or any committees thereof and shareholders of the Company and its Subsidiaries and of all written consents executed in lieu of the holding of any such meetings. The books and records of the Company accurately reflect in all respects the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company and have been maintained in accordance with good business, accounting and bookkeeping practices.

3.45 Disclosure. After due inquiry of the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Key Employees having knowledge of the matters represented, warranted or stated herein, no representation, warranty, statement, document or other information made or furnished to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether written or oral, whether included in any materials or documents furnished to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof or contained in this Agreement or any other Investment Document or in any Exhibit or Schedule, contains an untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which such statement was made, not misleading.

 

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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the following statements are true and correct as of the date hereof:

4.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Purchaser is a limited partnership formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each Investment Document to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

4.2 Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and of each of the Investment Documents to which the Purchaser is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Purchaser.

4.3 Due Execution and Delivery; Binding Obligations. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser. This Agreement is and, at the Closing, each other Investment Document to which the Purchaser is a party will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability and except as rights of indemnity or contribution may be limited by federal or state securities or other laws or the public policy underlying such laws.

4.4 No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and each of the other Investment Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not violate and will not cause a default under the Organizational Documents of the Purchaser as in effect on the date hereof.

4.5 Purchaser Consents. The execution and delivery by the Purchaser of this Agreement and each of the Investment Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not require the Consent of any Governmental Authority or any other Person, other than Consents that have already been obtained or made.

4.6 Investment Intent; Purchaser Sophistication. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities for its own account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof in violation of any federal or applicable state securities laws.

4.7 Restricted Securities. The Purchaser understands that the Securities being acquired pursuant hereunder are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal and state securities or “blue sky” laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act and applicable state

 

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securities or “blue sky” laws only in certain limited circumstances. The Purchaser is familiar with Rule 144 of the Securities Exchange Commission, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, pursuant to which the Securities Act must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or is exempt from such registration.

4.8 Accredited Investor Status. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act). By reason of its business and financial experience, the Purchaser has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Securities, has the capacity to protect its own interests and is able to bear the economic risk of such investment. The Purchaser has had an opportunity to review the books and records of the Company Parties and all documents, information and agreements furnished to the Purchaser by the Company relating to the Securities, and to ask questions of representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.9 Brokers. The Purchaser has not paid and is not obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder, investment banker or other intermediary in connection with this Agreement, any Investment Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

5. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER. The obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the to purchase the Securities as provided herein, is subject to the following conditions precedent, each of which shall be satisfied or waived in the sole and absolute discretion of the Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date:

5.1 Closing Date. The Closing Date shall occur on the date of this Agreement.

5.2 Representations and Warranties; No Default. (a) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date made, and shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date; (b) each of the covenants and obligations of any Company Party in this Agreement to be performed or satisfied by it on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or satisfied by it in all material respects on or before the Closing Date; (c) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or will occur as a result of the execution and delivery of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Investment Document or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Securities, the issuance of the Guaranties or the grant of any Liens as contemplated by the Collateral Documents; (d) no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred since December 31, 2007, except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(b), or will occur as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other Investment Document, the issuance and sale of the Securities, the issuance of the Guaranties, the grant of any Liens as contemplated by the Collateral Documents or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and (e) each of the other conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5 has been satisfied and fulfilled. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser an Officers’ Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, to such effect.

 

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5.3 Payment of Closing Fee; Deal-Related Fees and Expenses. The Company shall have paid to (a) the Purchaser (or its designee) a non-refundable, non-accountable closing fee (the “Closing Fee”) in the amount of $1,100,000 and (b) the Purchaser all other actual and estimated fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser and described in Section 7.5. All amounts paid to the Purchaser (or its designee) pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be paid in immediately available funds to a bank account or accounts designated by the Purchaser, provided that the Purchaser may withhold from the Purchaser Price to be paid to the Company pursuant to Section 2.4 the Closing Fee and all such fees, costs and expenses.

5.4 Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not be prohibited by or violate any Applicable Laws and shall not subject any party to any Tax, penalty or liability, under or pursuant to any Applicable Laws, and shall not be enjoined (temporarily or permanently) under, or prohibited by or contrary to, any injunction, order, decree or ruling. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall otherwise comply with all applicable requirements of federal securities and state securities or “blue sky” laws.

5.5 No Injunction, Order or Suit. There shall not have been issued any injunction, order, decree or ruling that prohibits or limits any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Investment Documents, and there shall not be any action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened that (a) draws into question the validity, legality or enforceability of this Agreement or the other Investment Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (b) could result, in the sole judgment of the Purchaser, in (i) the imposition of a penalty if the Securities were delivered as contemplated hereunder or (ii) any Material Adverse Change.

5.6 Delivery of Certain Closing Documents. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Purchaser the following documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and dated as of the Closing Date:

(a) This Agreement, duly executed by the Company, together with the Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedules;

(b) The Term A Note, executed by the Company;

(c) A certificate representing the Purchaser Closing Shares, duly issued by the Company;

(d) (i) The Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant and (ii) the Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant, each duly executed by the Company;

(e) The Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

(f) The Investor Rights Agreement, duly executed by Bradley and the Company;

 

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(g) The Subsidiary Guaranty, duly executed by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors;

(h) An intercreditor agreement, if necessary, with respect to any other Indebtedness of the Company Parties (or any of them), duly executed by the holder of any such other Indebtedness;

(i) A letter regarding certain post-Closing matters, duly executed by the Company; and

(j) Such other documents as the Purchaser may request.

5.7 Actions and Documents Relating to Personal Property Collateral. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Purchaser the following documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and dated as of the Closing Date:

(a) The Company Security Agreement, duly executed by the Company, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto;

(b) The Subsidiary Security Agreement, duly executed by the Subsidiary Guarantors, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto;

(c) Delivery of the Pledged Stock (as defined in the Company Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement, respectively), together with stock powers duly executed in blank;

(d) Deposit Account Control Agreements, duly executed by the applicable Company Party and the banks at which the applicable deposit or similar account is maintained;

(e) Securities Account Control Agreements, duly executed by the applicable Company Party and the securities intermediaries at which the applicable securities account is maintained;

(f) UCC-1 financing statements naming the Company as debtor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser;

(g) UCC-1 financing statements naming each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, a applicable, as a debtor, in form and substance satisfactory to, the Purchaser;

(h) At the request of the Purchaser, file-stamped copies of termination statements terminating the UCC financing statements identified by the Purchaser;

(i) A Landlord Consent and Waiver with respect to the lease covering the Company’s principal executive offices in Irvine, California, duly executed by the Company and the “landlord” under the applicable lease;

 

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(j) If required by the Purchaser, evidence that all filings, registrations and recordings have been made in the offices of the appropriate Governmental Authorities, and all other actions have been taken which shall be necessary to create, in favor of the Purchaser, a perfected first priority security interest and Lien in and to the Collateral;

(k) The results of bankruptcy, litigation and UCC Lien searches conducted with respect to each Company Party and Subsidiary, which results shall evidence, among other things, that (A) none of the property or assets owned or leased by such Persons are subject to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (B) the Purchaser, upon making the filings and taking the other actions referred to in Sections 5.9(h), and 5.9(i), will have a perfected first priority security interest in all Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens; and

(l) Such other documents relating to the Collateral as the Purchaser may request.

5.8 Opinion Letters of Counsel. The Purchaser shall have received:

(a) A legal opinion letter of Andrews & Kurth, special counsel to the Company Parties, addressed to the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser; and

(b) A legal opinion letter of Mark A. Creatura, Esq., in-house counsel to the Company Parties, addressed to the Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser.

5.9 Certificates of Insurance. The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser certificates of insurance evidencing the insurance policies required to be maintained by the Company Parties pursuant to Section 8.8, together with the Required Insurance Endorsements.

5.10 Solvency Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a Solvency Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, duly executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying that the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are and will be Solvent, both before and immediately after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the incurrence of the other Obligations and the consummation of all other transactions contemplated hereby.

5.11 Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet. The Company shall have finalized and delivered to the Purchaser a pro forma balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, together with footnotes describing the adjustments and the assumptions underlying such balance sheet (the “Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet”). The Pro Forma Closing Balance Sheet shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate.

5.12 Financial Projections. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall have approved, financial projections of the Company Parties for the five (5) Fiscal Years ending December 31, 2013 (the “Initial Financial Projections”). The Initial Financial Projections shall be based on assumptions deemed reasonable and consistent with one another and all facts known to the Company and shall be made in good faith. The Initial Financial Projections shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate, specifying, among other things, that the Initial Financial Projections were prepared by management in good faith and are believed by management to be reasonable.

 

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5.13 Company Corporate Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser the following corporate documents with respect to the Company, in each case certified by the Secretary of the Company:

(a) Certified copy of its Organizational Documents as amended through the Closing Date, certified by its Secretary as being in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(b) A good standing certificate and, if available, a good standing tax certificate, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of California and the Franchise Tax Board, in each case dated as of a recent practicable date prior to the Closing Date;

(c) Good standing certificates from each jurisdiction in which it is required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation or other entity, in each case dated as of a recent practicable date prior to the Closing Date;

(d) Resolutions of its Board approving and authorizing, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Securities and the other Investment Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, certified by its Secretary as being in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(e) Incumbency certificates of its officers who are authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Investment Documents and any other agreements, instruments, certificate or other documents required to be executed by it in connection herewith; and

(f) Such other documents as the Purchaser may request.

5.14 Subsidiary Corporate Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser the following corporate documents with respect to each Subsidiary, in each case certified by the Secretary (or similar officer) of such Subsidiary:

(a) Certified copy of its Organizational Documents as amended through the Closing Date, certified by its Secretary as being in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(b) A good standing certificate and, if available, a good standing tax certificate, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of California and the Franchise Tax Board, in each case dated as of a recent practicable date prior to the Closing Date;

(c) Good standing certificates from each jurisdiction in which it is required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation or other entity, in each case dated as of a recent practicable date prior to the Closing Date;

(d) For the Subsidiary Guarantors only, resolutions of its Board approving and authorizing, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance of the Investment Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, certified by its Secretary as being in full force and effect as of the Closing Date;

(e) For the Subsidiary Guarantors only, incumbency certificates of its officers who are authorized to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Investment Documents and any other agreements, instruments, certificate or other documents required to be executed by it in connection herewith; and

 

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(f) Such other documents as the Purchaser may request.

5.15 Third Party Consents. The Company Parties shall have obtained all Consents required to be obtained in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Securities and the other Investment Documents and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

5.16 Flow of Funds Statement. The Purchaser shall have received a statement, duly executed by the Company and approved by the Purchaser (the “Flow of Funds Statement”), detailing the sources and uses of all proceeds to be received by the Company from the issuance and sale of the Securities.

5.17 Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet. The Folio Funding II Noteholder shall not have repudiated or disavowed the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet.

5.18 Structure. The Purchaser shall have approved the form, substance and scope of the legal, tax, ownership, management and capital structure of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

5.19 Proceedings Satisfactory. All proceedings taken prior to or on the Closing Date in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and all papers and other documents relating thereto, shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser and its counsel, and the Purchaser shall have received copies of such documents and papers, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, all such documents, where appropriate, to be counterpart originals or certified by proper authorities, corporate officials and other Persons. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have made such arrangements as may be requested by the Purchaser to ensure that the proceeds it receives from the issuance and sale of the Securities are used for the purposes set forth in Section 2.5 (including provision for the direct payment of the obligations of the Company under Section 7.5 to be paid from such proceeds as provided in Section 5.3 and the withholding of fees payable to the Purchaser as provided in Section 5.3).

6. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of the conditions set forth in this Section 6; provided, however, that any or all of such conditions may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion:

6.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the applicable Closing Date after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as if made on and as of such date.

6.2 Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not be prohibited by or violate any Applicable Laws and shall not subject any party to any Tax, penalty or liability, under or pursuant to any Applicable Laws, and shall not be enjoined (temporarily or permanently) under, or prohibited by or contrary

 

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to, any injunction, order or decree. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall otherwise comply with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws.

6.3 Payment for Securities. The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Securities as contemplated by Section 2.3, less the amounts that may be withheld pursuant to Section provided for in Sections 5.3.

7. TAXES; INDEMNIFICATION; FEES AND EXPENSES.

7.1 Taxes.

(a) Any and all payments by the Company Parties (or any of them) under or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes, the Purchaser Equity Interests, the Collateral Documents or any other Investment Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future Taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding Taxes that are imposed on the Purchaser’s overall net income by the United States and Taxes that are imposed on its or their overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the state or foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which the Purchaser is organized or any political subdivision thereof. If any Company Party shall be required by Applicable Laws to deduct any such non-excluded Taxes from any sum payable by such Company Party, (i) the amount payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after such Company Party have made all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 7.1), the Purchaser receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Company Party shall make all such deductions and (iii) such Company Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with Applicable Laws. The Company shall indemnify the Purchaser or, and hold it harmless against, the full amount of such non-excluded Taxes, and for the full amount of taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 7.1, imposed on or paid by the Purchaser and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Indemnification payments to be made under this Section 7.1 shall be made within two (2) Business Days from the date the Purchaser makes written demand therefor.

(b) The Company shall pay all present or future stamp, documentary, excise, property, transfer and other similar Taxes (together in each case with interest and penalties, if any) payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or ay other Investment Document, any payment made hereunder or thereunder, or the issuance and sale of the Securities (and, if purchased, the Term B Note), and shall hold harmless the Purchaser from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying, or omission to pay, such Taxes.

7.2 Indemnification.

(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, the Company shall indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless the Purchaser and each of its Affiliates, employees, partners (general and limited), members, shareholders,

 

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managers, officers, directors, representatives, agents, attorneys, advisors, successors, assigns and participants (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), from and against any and all suits, actions, arbitrations, proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, obligations, judgments, Indemnified Environmental Costs, diminution of value, expenses and costs or any kind or nature whatsoever, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other fees and expenses incurred in, and the costs of preparing for, investigating or defending any matter (collectively, “Losses”), which are or may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against the Indemnified Parties (or any of them) in connection with, by reason of, or arising from:

(i) Any breach of any warranty or the inaccuracy of any representation made by any Company Party in this Agreement or any other Investment Document;

(ii) The failure of any Company Party to fulfill any of its covenants, agreements or undertakings under this Agreement or any other Investment Document (or any other document or instrument executed herewith or pursuant hereto);

(iii) The issuance or sale of any Securities or any other Notes or Purchaser Equity Interests by the Company;

(iv) Any third party actions, suits, arbitrations, proceedings or claims brought against any Indemnified Party in connection with, arising out of or with respect to (A) any other matters arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any Note, any Purchaser Equity Interests or any other Investment Document or the transactions contemplated by hereby or thereby, except to the extent arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification, (B) any conduct by any Company Party, any Subsidiary or any of its or their Affiliates, employees, agents or representatives, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Purchaser, at the request of any Company Party or Affiliate thereof, or (C) the business, operations or affairs of any Company Party or Subsidiary (including any litigation from time to time involving any Company Party or Subsidiary (or any shareholder, officer, director or employee thereof)); or

(v) Any fee or commission payable or otherwise owing to any investment banker, broker, finder, placement agent or similar intermediary claiming to have been retained or employed by or on behalf of any Company Party.

(b) The Company shall either pay directly all Losses which it is required to pay hereunder or reimburse any Indemnified Party within ten (10) calendar days after written request for such payment. The obligations of the Company to the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7 shall be separate obligations to each Indemnified Party, and the liability of the Company to such Indemnified Parties hereunder shall not be extinguished solely because any Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnity hereunder.

(c) The obligations of the Company to the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7 shall survive (i) the repayment of the Notes (whether at maturity, by prepayment or acceleration or otherwise), (ii) any Assignment of any Note or any interest therein, (iii) the termination of this Agreement or any other Investment Document, (iv) any Assignment of or Participation in the Purchaser Equity Interests or any interest therein and (v) the exercise of any Purchaser Closing Warrant.

 

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7.3 Indemnification Procedures. Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 7 shall (a) give prompt written notice to the Company of any claim with respect to which it is entitled to seek indemnification (provided that the failure by such Person to give notice to the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to such Person hereunder, except to the extent the Company is actually prejudiced by such failure) and (b) permit the Company to assume the defense of such claim with counsel selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to such Person; provided, however, that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, and the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person, unless (i) the Company has agreed to pay such fees or expenses; (ii) the Company has failed to notify such Person in writing within ten (10) days of its receipt of such written notice to the Company that it is assuming the defense of such claim and employing counsel reasonably acceptable to such Person; or (iii) in the good faith judgment of such Person, based on the advice of counsel, a conflict of interest exists between such Person, on the one hand, and the Company or its Affiliates, on the other, with respect to such claim (in which case, if the Person notifies the Company in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company, the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person); provided further, however, that until the Company assumes the defense of such claim as provided herein, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Indemnified Party for its costs and expenses associated with the defense of such claim. No Indemnified Party may, without the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the Company Parties of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation. Further, the Company may not, without the consent of the applicable Indemnified Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Parties of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation.

7.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company Parties, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company Parties, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been taken by, or relates to information supplied by, either any Company Party or such Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such action, statement or omission. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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7.5 Reimbursement of Deal-Related Expenses. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated for any reason, and in addition to all other amounts due or owing to the Purchaser hereunder, under any other Investment Document or otherwise, the Company shall be responsible, and agrees to promptly reimburse the Purchaser, for all fees, costs and expenses of every type and nature (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, solvency firms and other deal-related costs and expenses) incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser’s due diligence investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries and other Affiliates, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and enforcement of this Agreement and the other Investment Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (which fees, costs and expenses may be withheld by the Purchaser from the Purchase Price to be paid by the Purchaser at the Closing pursuant to Section 5.3). At the Closing and the Term B Note Closing, as applicable, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, or reimburse the Purchaser for, all such accrued and unpaid fees, costs and expenses; provided that at the Purchaser’s request and direction, the Company shall reimburse third party providers of the Purchaser directly for all of such fees, costs and expenses.

7.6 Costs of Collection. The Company shall pay to the Purchaser on demand all out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of every type and nature (including all fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts and all due diligence, collateral review, appraisal, search, filing and recording fees and expenses) which are expended or incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser in connection with (a) the administration of the Investment Documents, (b) the collection and enforcement of the Obligations, whether or not any action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding is commenced; (c) the sale or other disposition of any Securities or other Notes or Purchaser Equity Interests; (d) the protection or preservation of any rights, powers or remedies of the Purchaser under this Agreement or any other Investment Document; (e) any actions taken by the Purchaser in negotiating any amendment, waiver, consent or release of or under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Investment Document; (f) if a Default or Event of Default shall occur and be continuing or if the Purchaser has determined in good faith that a Default or Event of Default is likely to occur, any actions taken in reviewing the financial affairs of the Company Parties (or any of them), which actions may include (i) inspecting the facilities of any Company Party or conducting audits or appraisals of the financial condition of any Company Party; (ii) having an accounting or other firm selected by the Purchaser review the books and records of any Company Party and perform a thorough and complete examination thereof; (iii) interviewing the managers, employees, attorneys and accountants of the Company Parties and other Persons related to the Company Parties or the Business which the Purchaser believes may have relevant information concerning the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of any of the Company Parties; and (iv) undertaking any other action which the Purchaser believes is necessary to assess accurately the financial condition and prospects of the Company Parties; (g) any refinancing, restructuring (whether in the nature of a “work out” or otherwise), bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving any Company Party, including any refinancing or restructuring of this Agreement or any other Investment Documents; (h) any actions taken to verify, maintain, perfect and protect any Lien granted to the Purchaser by any Company Party or any other Person under the Collateral Documents; (i) any effort by the Purchaser to protect, audit, assemble, complete, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise

 

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dispose of any collateral, including in connection with any case under Bankruptcy Laws; or (j) having counsel advise the Purchaser as to its rights and responsibilities, the perfection, protection or preservation of rights or interests under the Investment Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Company Party or its Affiliates or with other creditors of any Company Party or with respect to any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company hereby consents to the taking of the foregoing actions by the Purchaser without conditions or restrictions.

8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. The Company covenants and agrees that so long as (i) any Notes shall remain outstanding or (ii) the Purchaser owns or holds, or has the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, at least five percent (5.0%) of the Equity Interests of the Company on a Fully Diluted Basis, the Company shall perform, comply with and observe the covenants set forth in this Section 8.

8.1 Payments of Notes and Other Obligations. The Company shall fully pay as and when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration, demand, required prepayment or otherwise) all Obligations owed by it pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Investment Documents to which it is a party, including all principal, premium, if any, and interest under the Notes and all fees and other amounts due and owing hereunder and thereunder.

8.2 Performance of Investment Documents. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party to, perform, comply with and observe all of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Purchaser Equity Interests and each other Investment Document to which the Company or such other Company Party is a party, all in accordance with the respective terms thereof.

8.3 Information Reporting Requirements. The Company shall furnish to the Purchaser:

(a) Annual Audited Financial Statements. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (i) the audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the end of such year, and (ii) the related audited consolidated and consolidating statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in comparative form with respect to such financial statements figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with the opinion thereon of independent public accountants selected by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (it being understood that the current accountants of the Company are satisfactory to the Purchaser), which opinion shall be unqualified and shall state that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding Fiscal Year (except for changes, if any, which shall be specified and approved by the Purchaser in advance of the delivery of such opinion) and that the audit by such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; provided, however, that such accountants’ certification may be limited to the consolidated financial statements, in which case the consolidating financial statements shall be certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company; provided further, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish to the Purchaser the information set forth in this clause (a) if the Company is required to file with the SEC, at the time such information is required to be furnished to the Purchaser under this clause (a), the information, documents and other reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

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(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarterly accounting periods in each Fiscal Year, (i) the unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such period, and (ii) the related unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the current Fiscal Year to the end of such period, all in reasonable detail and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish to the Purchaser the information set forth in this clause (b) if the Company is required to file with the SEC, at the time such information is required to be furnished to the Purchaser under this clause (b), the information, documents and other reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

(c) [Reserved]

(d) Daily Reporting Package. As soon as it is available, but in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after the end of each Business Day, commencing on July 1, 2008, a daily reporting package for each Business Day (the “Daily Reporting Package”), all in reasonable detail, consisting of the “Daily Executive Summary Report” currently prepared by the Company or, if the Company no longer prepares such Report, the information previously disclosed in such Report.

(e) Promptly (but not later than three (3) Business Days) after it becoming available, a copy of the Company’s annual USAP Audit;

(f) Promptly (but not later than three (3) Business Days) after their becoming available, copies of all filings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any party in connection with any Securitization Transaction, with the SEC, or any periodic or special reports filed with any other Governmental Authority, and copies of any material notices and other material communications from the SEC or from any other Governmental Authority which specifically relate to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(g) Promptly upon (but not later than three (3) Business Days after) receipt thereof, copies of all audit reports and management letters, if any, submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by independent public accountants in connection with each interim or special audit of the books of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by such accountants and copies of all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements, if any, sent by the Company to its shareholders;

(h) Immediately upon the occurrence thereof, notice of: (i) the institution or commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation by or against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective assets, including any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving the SEC or the Nasdaq; (ii) any litigation or other proceeding instituted by or against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any judgment, award, decree, order or determination relating to any litigation or other proceeding involving the Company or any Subsidiary, involving a monetary claim or award of $50,000 or more or a

 

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non- monetary claim or award; (iii) the imposition or creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien securing not more than $1,000) against any material assets or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) any reportable event under ERISA, together with a statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Controller of the Company as to the details thereof and a copy of its notice thereof to the PBGC; (v) any default or other event or circumstance that could result in a termination of any lease of Real Property ; or (vi) any known release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials on or onto any Real Property, or the incurrence of any cost or expense in connection therewith or the containment or removal of any Hazardous Materials, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(i) Immediately upon receipt or issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) copies of all covenant compliance certificates, budgets, projections, requests for waivers, notices of default, requests for amendments or other material documents relating to any agreements, instruments or other documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness of any Company Party or Subsidiary, (ii) to the extent not inconsistent with any confidentiality provisions, copies of any agreements or other documents to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any Credit Enhancer (including FSA or any Affiliate of FSA) are parties and (iii) copies of any Securitization Transaction Documents;

(j) Together with the information package for each calendar month required to be delivered under clause (k) below (but not later than the thirty days after the end of such calendar month), a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser (a “Compliance Certificate”), setting forth, among other things, the calculations required to establish compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.13 with respect to such calendar month;

(k) Simultaneously with its delivery to the members of the Board of the Company, all reports, budgets, materials and other information furnished to such members with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, including copies of the monthly information package delivered to such Board members, which package shall consist of (i) monthly financial statements; (ii) financial ratio analysis and departmental cost accounting information; (iii) an executive summary with respect to monthly performance; (iv) year-to-date origination information; (v) twelve-month historical origination information; (vi) portfolio performance data; (vii) asset recovery/dealer compliance information; and (viii) stock price performance; and (ix) such additional information as may be included therein; provided, however, that if the information package for any calendar month is not delivered to such members with respect to any particular month, the Company shall nonetheless deliver the same to the Purchaser within thirty (30) days after the end of such month;

(l) Simultaneously with its delivery to the trustee with respect to any Securitization Transactions, copies of all servicer certificates delivered with respect thereto;

(m) Immediately, a written notice to the Purchaser if any “back-up servicer,” “sub-servicer” or similar servicer resigns or is terminated or replaced with respect to any Securitization Transaction; and

 

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(n) Promptly (but not later than five (5) Business Days) after its request, such other information concerning the business, affairs and condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request.

8.4 Compliance with Laws; Operating Licenses. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Applicable Laws in respect of the conduct of its or their businesses and the ownership of its or their properties in the states or other jurisdictions in which it or they conduct its or their respective businesses. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, obtain and maintain in full force and effect all Operating Licenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Business and the ownership of its properties.

8.5 Maintenance of Legal Existence. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to (a) maintain and preserve its and such other Person’s legal existence and its and such other Person’s rights, franchises and privileges and (b) become or remain duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.

8.6 Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, maintain, preserve and protect all of its assets and properties which are used or useful in the conduct of the Business and to keep the same in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary and appropriate repairs, replacements and improvements thereto consistent with industry practices and as required pursuant to this Agreement and the other Investment Documents. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, pay and discharge each lawful claim which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon their property.

8.7 Books and Records; Access. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, maintain adequate books and records with respect to its business activities in which proper entries, reflecting all material financial dealings and other transactions, are made in accordance with sound business practices sufficient to permit the preparation of financial statements based therein in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall provide full and complete access to the Purchaser and its designated representatives to visit and inspect the Company Parties, the Subsidiaries and the Company Parties’ and the Subsidiaries’ assets, properties, facilities, books, records, materials, Collateral (if applicable), construction operations and other documents and matters, to examine and make copies of, and abstracts from, such books, records and documents, and to discuss the finances, business, accounts and affairs of the Company Parties and Subsidiaries with, and be advised as to the same by, the officers, employees, advisors, attorneys (but not discussions subject to the attorney-client privilege) and independent accountants of the Company Parties and Subsidiaries, in each case without placing any conditions on the same and to the extent as the Purchaser or such designated representatives may request from time to time (and in any event as soon as practicable (and in any event not later than three (3) Business Days thereafter)).

 

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8.8 Insurance.

(a) The Company shall, and cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers policies of insurance, coverage amounts and related terms and conditions covering the Company Parties and the Subsidiaries normally maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar business as the Company Parties and the Subsidiaries, or any one of them, against loss, damage and liability and such other policies of insurance and coverage amounts as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser or the Purchaser. Such insurance shall include comprehensive general liability, fire and extended coverage, property damage, workers’ compensation, flood insurance (if customarily maintained in locations in which any Company Party is located), business interruption insurance (either for loss of revenues or for additional expenses), directors and officers liability insurance and employment practice liability insurance. So long as any Notes remain outstanding, all such insurance policies shall include the Required Insurance Endorsements.

(b) So long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain one or more key man life insurance policies on the life of Bradley, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (such policies being the “Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage”). The Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage shall be for a five (5)-year term in the aggregate insured amount of not less than $5,000,000. The Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage shall be maintained for the sole benefit of the Company, shall be irrevocably collaterally assigned to the Purchaser and shall provide that the full amount of any insurance proceeds paid thereunder shall be payable to the Purchaser. If any insurance proceeds under the Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage are paid to the Company, the Company shall hold such proceeds in trust for the Purchaser and remit such proceeds to the Purchaser immediately upon receipt. All insurance proceeds under the Bradley Key Man Life Insurance Coverage shall be applied to the Notes and the other Obligations.

(c) Each of the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 8.8 shall provide for at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Purchaser of the cancellation or substantial modification thereof. Receipt of such notice shall entitle the Purchaser (but such Person shall not be obligated) to renew any such policies, cause the coverages and amounts thereof to be maintained at levels required pursuant to this Section 8.8 or otherwise to obtain similar insurance in place of such policies, in each case at the expense of the Company.

8.9 Payment of Charges and Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, promptly when due (a) all Charges imposed upon it or its properties (real, personal or mixed), business, operations, income or profits, (b) all Taxes imposed upon it, in each case before any penalty shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided, however, that no Company Party need pay or discharge any such Tax so long as (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (ii) with respect to contested Taxes in amounts in excess of $25,000 individually or in the aggregate, the Company’s outside Tax counsel or accountants shall have advised the Company in writing that it has a reasonable legal basis for contesting the validity or amount of such Tax and (iii) reserves as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefore; (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials, supplies, services or otherwise, before any of the same shall become past due, and (c) all storage and rental charges payable to warehousemen or bailees, in each case before any of the same shall become past due.

 

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8.10 ERISA Matters.

(a) As soon as practicable (and in any event within fifteen (15) days thereafter), the Company shall provide the Purchaser notice (together with copies, if applicable) of: (1) the establishment of any new Employee Benefit Plan, the commencement of contributions to any Employee Benefit Plan to which any of its ERISA Affiliates was not previously contributing or any increase in the benefits of any existing Employee Benefit Plan; (2) each funding waiver request filed with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan and all communications received or sent by any ERISA Affiliate with respect to such request; (3) the failure of any ERISA Affiliate to make a required installment or payment under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code by the due date; (4) any favorable or unfavorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualification of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code; (5) all notices received by any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Employee Benefit Plan; (6) each schedule (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan; (7) all notices received by any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company from the sponsor of an Employee Benefit Plan that is a Multiemployer Plan concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA, or the imposition of any other liability under ERISA; (8) each funding waiver request filed with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; (9) any claim on behalf of any Multiemployer Plan or any other party that any Company Party or ERISA Affiliate of any Company Party is or may be obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan; and (10) any knowledge or notification that any Employee Benefit Plan (other than the MFN Pension Plan) that is a defined benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA cannot be terminated in a “standard termination” under Title IV of ERISA without additional contributions in excess of $100,000. For purposes of this Section 8.10, the Company shall be deemed to know all facts known by the administrator of any Employee Benefit Plan of which any Company Party or ERISA Affiliate thereof is the plan sponsor. The Company shall notify the Purchaser in writing within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s obtaining knowledge or reason to know that any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has filed or intends to file a notice of intent to terminate any Employee Benefit Plan under a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041 (c) of ERISA.

(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and ERISA Affiliate to, cause each Employee Benefit Plan to be operated in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and Applicable Law, and in a manner such that the representations and warranties in Section 3.14 shall continue to be true, and shall pay and discharge promptly any liability imposed upon it or them pursuant to the provisions of such Employee Benefit Plan and Applicable Law; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be required to pay any such liability if (i) the amount, applicability, or validity thereof shall be diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (ii) such Person shall have set aside on its books reserves which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of such Person, are adequate with respect thereto.

 

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(c) The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser promptly, but in no event more than three (3) Business Days after any officer of any Company Party obtains knowledge of (i) the Internal Revenue Service’s (A) revocation of the tax-qualified status of any Employee Benefit Plan that is a tax-qualified retirement plan, (B) imposition of an excise tax in a material amount upon the occurrence of a “prohibited transaction” as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code, or (C) disallowance of a deduction (in whole or in part) for a contribution to an Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) the institution of a lawsuit against an Employee Benefit Plan (or a fiduciary of such plan), (iii) the United States Department of Labor’s imposition of a penalty in a material amount under Section 502 of ERISA relating to an Employee Benefit Plan or (iv) a Termination Event, a written notice specifying the nature of such action, what action has been taken, is being taken, or is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and a copy of any correspondence or other documentation relating to the matter.

8.11 Performance of Servicing Duties; Clean-Up Calls. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, comply with the terms of any and all Securitization Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including performing its duties and obligations as a “servicer” in compliance with the applicable terms thereof. The Company may at any time or from time to time make, or cause to make, any “clean up” calls under, or in connection with, any Securitization Transaction when the Company has the right to do so long as the call is made in compliance with all applicable Securitization Transaction Documents.

8.12 Communication with Accountants. The Company authorizes the Purchaser to, upon three (3) Business Days’ advance written notice to the Company, communicate directly with the independent certified public accountants of any Company Party or Subsidiary, and hereby authorizes and directs such accountants to disclose to the Purchaser any and all financial statements and supporting financial documents, workpapers and schedules as the Purchaser may request; provided, however, that no Company Party or Subsidiary shall be required to produce any document or disclose any materials to the Purchaser which would be protected from such production or disclosure by the attorney-client privilege existing under Applicable Law, unless such privilege is waived by the Company in writing.

8.13 Compliance with Material Contracts. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, (a) perform, comply with and observe in all material respects all terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed, complied with or observed by it, and (b) maintain each Material Contract in full force and effect, to the extent such Material Contract by its terms has not expired, and enforce each such Material Contract in accordance with its terms. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, make all payments under all Material Contracts to which it is a party and not permit any Material Contract to be earlier terminated or any rights to renew such Material Contract to be forfeited or canceled). The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, promptly make such demands or requests for information from each other party to any Material Contract, and take action against each other party to any Material Contract, as the Purchaser may request and, in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies of any Company Party or Subsidiary under any employment agreements, non-competitions, non-solicitations or confidentiality agreements or similar agreements to which it is a party, in the event the Purchaser requests that such Company Party or Subsidiary file any action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding seeking injunctive or other equitable relief against such other party, the Company shall cause such Company Party or Subsidiary shall do so within ten (10) Business Days of its receipt of such request.

 

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8.14 Environmental Matters. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, including all applicable Consents. The Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, promptly take and diligently undertake any and all legally or contractually required actions in response to any release of any Hazardous Materials within or about any Real Property caused by the acts or omissions or any Company Party or Subsidiary or with respect to which any Company Party or Subsidiary has, or would reasonably be expected to have, liability therefor.

8.15 Nasdaq Listing. The Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq (or, if the Company so elects, maintain a listing of its Common Stock for trading on the NYSE).

8.16 Securities and Exchange Act Compliance. The Company shall timely file with the SEC, and provide to the Purchaser concurrently therewith, all Company SEC Documents as are specified in the Exchange Act as being required to be filed by U.S. corporations that are subject to reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. In addition, the Company shall timely file with the Nasdaq and all other Governmental Authorities, and provide to the Purchaser concurrently therewith, all Company SEC Documents required to be filed therewith. Each Company SEC Document to be filed by the Company, when so filed, will comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Nasdaq rules and the rules of any other Governmental Authority, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be included in each Company SEC Document to be filed by the Company will comply as to form, as of the date of its filing with the SEC, with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, will be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) and will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments consistent with past practices and consistently applied). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.16, the Company shall not be deemed to be in default of this Section 8.16 if the Company is late in filing any Company SEC Document, provided that (a) such Company SEC Document is filed with the SEC within ten (10) Business Days after the filing was due, shall notify the Purchaser in writing of the late filing and (b) such late filing shall not in any manner adversely affect the Purchaser’s right to avail itself of the benefits under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act with respect to the Warrant Shares, and provided further that the Company shall not rely on the grace period in this sentence on more than two (2) occasions during the term of this Agreement

 

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8.17 Future Subsidiaries.

(a) If any Company Party or any Subsidiary proposes at any time or from time to time to form, create or acquire any Subsidiary (other than an SPE in connection with the consummation of a Securitization Transaction) or any then-existing Subsidiary ceases to be an SPE (i.e., no longer qualifies as “bankruptcy remote”), the Company shall notify the Purchaser in writing of the same and, upon receipt of the Purchaser’s consent to the formation, creation or acquisition of such Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.8(e) or immediately after any such cessation, as the case may be, take all such action, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to take all such action, as may be necessary to cause such Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary (a) to execute and deliver a joinder agreement to the Subsidiary Guaranty, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, pursuant to which such Subsidiary would become a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) to execute and deliver such collateral security agreements, instrument and other documents, including security agreements, Control Agreements and other agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, under which such Subsidiary would grant a valid first priority security interest and lien on all of its assets, properties and rights to secure the payment and performance of all obligations of such Subsidiary under the Subsidiary Guaranty; (c) if such Subsidiary has any Subsidiaries itself, to execute and deliver pledge agreements, together with (i) certificates representing all of the Equity Interests of any Person owned by such Subsidiary and (ii) undated stock powers executed in blank, (d) to execute and deliver such other agreements, instruments, approvals or other documents as may be requested by the Purchaser in order to create, perfect, establish, and maintain the first priority of any Lien in favor of the Purchaser or to effect the intent that such Subsidiary shall become bound by all of the terms, covenants and agreements contained in the Investment Documents to which Subsidiary Guarantors are parties, and (e) to deliver opinions of counsel to the Company or such Subsidiary as to such matters as the Purchaser may request. In addition, the Company shall grant to the Purchaser a valid first priority perfected Lien in and to all of the Equity Interests of any such Subsidiary to secure the Obligations.

8.18 CPS Receivables and Other Pledged Equity Interests. If the pledge or other Lien granted by the Company to any Person (including FSA or any other Credit Enhancer) in and to the Equity Interests in any Subsidiary (including CPS Receivables Equity Interests) terminates or is released, the Company agrees to (a) immediately notify the Purchaser in writing of the same, acknowledging that the Purchaser’s first priority pledge and security interest and Lien in and to the Collateral has extended to such Equity Interests (including the CPS Receivables Equity Interests), free and clear of any Liens, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Company Security Agreement or the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as applicable, and (b) within three (3) Business Days following the effective date of termination or release, take the actions contemplated by Section 4(A) of Company Security Agreement or the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as applicable, with respect to such Equity Interests. In addition to, and notwithstanding, the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.18, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from any Credit Enhancer or other Person (including FSA with respect to the CPS Receivables Equity Interests), at such time or times prior to the termination or release of such pledge or other Lien to the extent the Company reasonably believes it has an opportunity to do so, the Consent of any such Credit Enhancer or other Person (including FSA with respect to the CPS Receivables Equity Interests) to the grant by the Company to the Purchaser of a valid pledge and security interest and Lien in and to such Equity Interests (including the CPS Receivables Equity Interests), subject only to the pledge or other Lien of such Credit Enhancer or other Person.

 

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8.19 Corporate Separateness.

(a) All customary formalities regarding the corporate existence of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and will be observed at all times.

(b) The Company will not commingle its assets with those of any of its Subsidiaries, any of its other Affiliates or any other Person. The Company will accurately maintain its own bank accounts and separate books of account.

(c) The Company will pay its own liabilities from its own separate assets, and each Subsidiary will pay its own liabilities from its own separate assets.

(d) The Company will properly and adequately disclose, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries so to disclose, all Securitization Transactions, indicating the transfer of ownership of the Automobile Contracts subject thereto, by footnotes to its financial statements or otherwise. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, hold out any assets transferred in Securitization Transactions, or any assets of any Affiliate of such Person, as applicable, as available to creditors of, or other interest holders in, such Person.

8.20 Landlord Consents and Waivers. At the Purchaser’s request, the Company shall use its best efforts to deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Purchaser, as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after such request, a Landlord Consent and Waiver with respect to any Real Property leased or otherwise occupied by any Company Party, duly executed by the Company and any landlord, lessor, sublessor or other Person that leases or otherwise permits such Company Party to occupy such Real Property.

8.21 Delivery of Control Agreements; Transfers to Other Accounts.

(a) As soon as practicable but not later than twenty (20) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser Deposit Account Control Agreements with respect to all of the deposit and similar accounts maintained by each of the Company Parties and Securities Account Control Agreements with respect to all securities accounts and similar accounts (including financial assets, security entitlements and other investment property therein) maintained by each Company Party, in each case to the extent any such deposit accounts, securities accounts or similar accounts, as the case may be, were not subject to an applicable Control Agreement as of the Closing Date.

(b) To the extent that any bank or securities intermediary fails or refuses at any time and from time to time to execute and deliver an applicable Control Agreement with respect to one or more deposit accounts, securities accounts or similar accounts as required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents, the Company shall, at the request of the Purchaser, as soon as practicable but not more than ten (10) days following receipt of any such request, close (or cause the closure of) any such deposit accounts, securities accounts or similar accounts and transfer any and all Cash, securities or other assets or funds held in such account(s) to a deposit account, securities account or similar account, as applicable, that is then-subject to an applicable Control Agreement.

 

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8.22 Shareholder Approval.

(a) The Company covenants and agrees to actively and diligently seek and solicit the affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders of the Company (the “Company Shareholders”) to, and shall recommend to the Company Shareholders, all in accordance with Applicable Laws (including, without limitation, the proxy rules promulgated under the Exchange Act), the approval of the Company Shareholders (“Shareholder Approval”) to the issuance by the Company of any and all Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Purchaser Closing Warrants, including, if necessary, the approval of the Company Shareholders under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Purchaser Closing Warrants and under the CCC to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 50,000,000. The Company shall obtain Shareholder Approval not later than July 31, 2009.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall (i) as soon as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “2009 Annual Meeting”), file preliminary proxy materials with the SEC with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the 2009 Annual Meeting, which materials shall include, in addition to any other proposals which may be submitted to the Company Shareholders, a proposal to seek Shareholder Approval (the “Shareholder Approval Proposal”), (ii) as soon as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, mail notice of the 2009 Annual Meeting, together with a proxy statement complying with the rules and regulations of the SEC, recommending a vote “for” the Shareholder Approval Proposal and soliciting proxies to vote shares “for” the Shareholder Approval Proposal, and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain Shareholder Approval at the 2009 Annual Meeting, including retaining, if appropriate, a proxy solicitation firm to assist the Company in soliciting proxies for the 2009 Annual Meeting. Nothing in this Section 8.22(b) shall prohibit the Company from obtaining Shareholder Approval by written consent of the Company Shareholders or from holding a special meeting of the Company Shareholders for the purpose of seeking to obtain Shareholder Approval.

8.23 Future Information. All data, certificates, reports, statements, documents and other information furnished by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective representatives or agents to the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, the Investment Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, at the time the information is so furnished, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, shall be complete and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary to give the Purchaser sufficient and accurate knowledge of the subject matter thereof, and shall not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such information is furnished.

8.24 Further Assurances. From time to time after the date hereof, the Company shall, and shall cause each other Company Party and each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver such additional instruments, certificates and documents, and will take all such actions, as the Purchaser may reasonably request, for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the provisions of this Agreement, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or any other Investment Document or to establish, maintain, perfect or continue the Purchaser’s security interests and Liens in the Collateral. Upon exercise by the Purchaser of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement or any Investment Document which requires any Consent, the

 

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Company will execute and deliver, and will cause any of its Subsidiaries and any other Persons to execute and deliver, all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that may be required to be obtained for such Consent.

9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. In addition, the Company covenants and agrees that so long as (i) any Notes shall remain outstanding or (ii) the Purchaser owns or holds, or has the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, at least five percent (5.0%) of the Equity Interests of the Company on a Fully Diluted Basis, the Company shall perform, comply with and observe each of the covenants set forth in this Section 9.

9.1 Limitations on Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or become or remain liable in respect of any Indebtedness, except for:

(a) The Obligations;

(b) The Renewable Subordinated Notes and any other Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 3.9, provided that any refinancings, renewals, replacements, restructurings or exchanges thereof shall be subject to Section 9.11(b);

(c) Intercompany Indebtedness;

(d) Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the Renewable Subordinated Notes) of the Company, provided that any such Subordinated Indebtedness shall (i) be unsecured, (ii) be expressly made subordinate in right of payment and rights upon liquidation to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, including the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the other Obligations (and the Subordinated Debt Documents shall expressly so state), (iii) not mature prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the latest stated maturity date of the Notes outstanding at the time of issuance, (iv) not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate, (v) not permit any optional prepayments or redemptions unless approved or consented to in advance in writing by the Purchaser and (iii) otherwise be on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Purchaser;

(e) Purchase money Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000;

(f) Indebtedness incurred by any SPE in connection with any Securitization Transaction;

(g) Unsecured indemnification obligations incurred by the Company in favor of Credit Enhancers, private placement agents or underwriters in connection with any Securitization Transaction for the Company’s own misconduct or for misstatements of, or omissions to state, a material fact in connection with the consummation of such Securitization Transaction, all on customary terms for similar transactions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or otherwise, it is understood and agreed that in no event shall any Company Party guaranty, or otherwise become liable for, any principal, interest or other amount evidenced by, or otherwise with respect to, any Indebtedness of, or any notes or other securities issued by, any SPE or other Person in connection with any Securitization Transaction.

 

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9.2 Limitations on Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future the creation, incurrence or existence of, any Lien with respect to any assets, rights or properties (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, now existing or hereafter acquired), except for (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):

(a) Liens in favor of the Purchaser;

(b) Existing Liens described on Schedule 3.9 securing Indebtedness or other obligations identified on such Schedule, other than any Liens required by the Purchaser to be terminated on or prior to the Closing;

(c) Liens consisting solely of the filing of financing statements or similar notice documents with respect to assets subject to operating leases entered into by any Company Party or Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, provided that such filing does not cover or encumber any property other than the assets so leased;

(d) Liens securing any Indebtedness described in Section 9.1(e), provided that such Liens attach only to the personal property leased or acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

(e) Liens granted by any SPEs in favor of any Credit Enhancers or in favor of trustees, noteholder agents or other representatives of holders of Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.1(f), in connection with any Securitization Transaction;

(f) Liens granted by any SPEs in favor of third party “warehouse lenders” covering Automobile Contracts in connection with any Warehouse Financing Transaction;

(g) Any Lien constituting a renewal, extension or replacement of any Lien covered by clauses (a) through (c) above, provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness or other obligation secured by such renewal, extension or replacement Lien does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness or other obligation renewed, extended or replaced; and

(h) Customary Permitted Liens.

9.3 Limitations on Investments. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment, except:

(a) Permitted Investments;

(b) Automobile Contracts;

(c) Residual Interest Certificates;

(d) Investments in SPEs and other Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date or permitted to be formed, created or acquired thereafter in accordance with Section 8.17; provided, however, that no Company Party or other Subsidiary may make any Investment in any

 

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Excluded Subsidiary after the date hereof, whether directly or indirectly, except for (i) an Investment, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000 in any Fiscal Year, solely to cover the fees and costs reasonably incurred to maintain a registered agent for service in not more than two (2) jurisdictions and to pay minimum state franchise taxes and (ii) a customary Investment, consistent with past practices, that is required to be made as a “deemed” capital contribution as a condition to any Securitization Transaction;

(e) Intercompany Indebtedness;

(f) A term loan made by the Company to Bradley which is secured by a pledge of shares of Common Stock owned by Bradley and which shall not have a principal balance in excess of $345,625 at any time; and

(g) Investments consisting of loans or advances made by any Company Party or Subsidiary to any of its or their employees (other than Bradley) in the ordinary course of business for travel and other ordinary business purposes, provided that the aggregate amount of such loans and advances shall not exceed $25,000 at any time outstanding.

9.4 Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment; except that:

(a) So long as the Company is Solvent and would be Solvent as a result thereof and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof, the Company may make the following Restricted Payments:

(i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interests in the Company now or hereafter outstanding which is payable solely in shares of Common Stock;

(ii) any regularly scheduled payments of principal of or interest on account of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Renewable Subordinated Notes as provided in clause (b) below) made in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Subordinated Debt Document;

(iii) any sales or transfers of Automobile Contracts (or pools thereof) between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with any Securitization Transaction; or

(iv) the cancellation, acquisition or redemption of any Equity Interests in the Company as payment to the Company of the exercise price of any Equity Rights in the Company.

(b) (A) So long as the Company shall not be prohibited from making any payment on account of the Renewable Subordinated Notes under any Renewable Subordinated Note or the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture (including pursuant to Section 10.3 thereof), the Company may (1) repay the outstanding principal balance of any Renewable Subordinated Note on (and only on) its stated maturity date pursuant to Sections 2.1(d) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture, (2) upon the death or “Total Permanent Disability” of

 

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a holder of any Renewable Subordinated Note and a request from his or her estate pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture, repay the outstanding principal balance of such Renewable Subordinated Note subject to the limitations thereof, (3) repurchase Renewable Subordinated Notes at the request of any holder thereof pursuant to Sections 3.2(b) through (d) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture, up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $100,000 in any Fiscal Year, and (4) pay any scheduled interest thereon, (B) if (and only if) the holder of any Renewable Subordinated Note duly exercises its right to rescind the purchase thereof pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture, the Company may repay the principal balance of the Renewable Subordinated Note purchased by such holder and subject to such rescission right and (C) the Company may, at the stated maturity of any Renewable Subordinated Note, issue a new Renewable Subordinated Note to the holder thereof in exchange for such maturing Renewable Subordinated Note pursuant to Section 2.1(d) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture or renew such maturing Subordinated Renewable Note pursuant to Section 2.1(e) of the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture.

(c) So long as the Company is Solvent both immediately before after the occurrence thereof and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof, the Company may repurchase shares of Common Stock held by the public, up to a maximum dollar value of $500,000, pursuant to a “stock repurchase” program adopted or approved by the Board of the Company and in accordance with all Applicable Laws (including federal and applicable state securities laws); provided, however, that no such repurchases may be made unless and until the deposit accounts, securities accounts and similar accounts to be used by the Company in connection with any such repurchases are subject to an appropriate Control Agreement.

9.5 Limitations on Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or any other Investment Document, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Entity) to, enter into or permit to exist any agreement, instrument or other document which, directly or indirectly, prohibits or restricts in any manner, or would have the effect of prohibiting or restricting in any manner, the ability of any such Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of its Equity Interests owned by the Company or any other such Subsidiary, (b) pay or repay any Intercompany Indebtedness, (c) make loans or advances to the Company or (d) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other such Subsidiary.

9.6 Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, enter into any direct or indirect transaction, agreement or arrangement with any officer, director, employee or Affiliate of the Company at any time on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those otherwise obtainable in an arm’s length transaction at such time from a Person who is not an officer, director, employee or other Affiliate of the Company and, in any event, unless approved in writing by the Purchaser. The Company agrees that any direct or indirect transaction, agreement or arrangement between the Company, on the one hand, and any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, on the other, shall be (a) unanimously approved in advance by the members of the Board of the Company who are not interested in the transaction and (b) approved in advance in writing by the Purchaser; provided, however, that no such Board approval or Purchaser approval shall be required with respect to sales of Automobile Contracts

 

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made by the Company to its Subsidiaries, or by its Subsidiaries to the Company, in the ordinary course of its business so long as such sales are made on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that might be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company. This Section 9.6 shall not apply to any transaction, agreement or arrangement between any Company Party or Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, on the other.

9.7 Change in Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Business and activities reasonably incident thereto.

9.8 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to:

(a) make any change in its business, purposes, corporate name, structure or operations as the same exists on the date hereof;

(b) amend, modify or alter any of its Organizational Documents in any manner;

(c) sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or a significant portion of its assets, other than Asset Sales expressly permitted in connection with Securitization Transactions and dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(d) merge or consolidate with any other Person, or reorganize or recapitalize; provided that a Subsidiary (other than an Subsidiary) may merge into the Company (provided the Company is the surviving entity) or any other Company Party;

(e) form, create or acquire any Subsidiaries, subject to Section 8.17, except that upon prior written notice to the Purchaser, the Company may from time to time form, create or acquire SPEs for the sole purpose of effectuating Securitization Transactions; or

(f) liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or permit to suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except, in the case of any Company Party, where such wind up, liquidation or dissolution would result in the distribution of substantially all of the assets of such Company Party to the Company or any other Company Party that is Wholly Owned.

9.9 Environmental Liabilities. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, violate any material Environmental Laws or other requirement of law, rule or regulation regarding Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party to, dispose of any Hazardous Materials into or onto, or from, any Real Property, nor allow any Lien imposed pursuant to any Environmental Laws to be imposed or to remain on such Real Property, except for Liens being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established and are being maintained on the books of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.

 

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9.10 Amendments to Securitization Transaction Documents. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, give any consent under, or enter into any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification (or consent to any such amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification) of, any provision in any of the Securitization Transaction Documents if the result or consequence of any such consent, amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification would in any manner be adverse to the interests of the Purchaser, whether under the Investment Documents or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, take any action, give any consent, or enter into any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification that would (a) increase the amount on deposit in any “spread account” so as to maintain the rating of the related Securitization Transaction, (b) use or apply any funds in any spread account (or any other funds or assets subject to a Securitization Transaction) (i) for optional repurchases (but only for so long as the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Documents prohibit such repurchases), (ii) to fund deficiencies in any other spread account or otherwise to support in any manner any other Securitization Transaction than the Securitization Transaction for which such spread account was established (or to which such other assets are subject) or (iii) for any other purpose not expressly permitted by the terms of the applicable Securitization Transaction Documents as in effect on the date hereof or (c) alter the priorities for payment from any collection account, distribution account, or spread account in a manner which would reduce the amounts payable to the Company or any Subsidiary.

9.11 Agreements Affecting Equity Interests and Other Indebtedness; Amendments to Material Contracts; New Material Contracts. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to:

(a) Enter into any voting agreement, voting trust, irrevocable proxy or other agreement affecting the voting rights of the Equity Interests of any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an SPE), other than revocable proxies in connection with meetings of shareholders of the Company;

(b) Refinance, renew, replace, restructure or exchange any Indebtedness of any Company Party or Subsidiary other than (i) renewals or exchanges permitted under Section 9.4(b) with respect to the Renewable Subordinated Notes and (ii) Indebtedness incurred by a Special Purpose Entity in connection with any Securitization Transaction, subject to Section 9.10 and provided that no Company Party or other Subsidiary assumes or becomes liable in respect of any such Indebtedness;

(c) Amend, change, modify, supplement or alter any of the terms of any Other Debt Documents (or waive any term or provision contained therein) in a manner that is adverse to the interests of the Purchaser;

(d) (i) Amend, change, modify, supplement or alter any of the terms of, or cancel, surrender or terminate, any Material Contract (or consent to or accept any amendment, modification, supplement, cancellation, surrender or termination thereof); (ii) give any consent, waiver or approval under any Material Contract; (iii) waive any breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract; or (iv) take any action (other than the actions described in clauses (i) through (iv) above) in connection with any Material Contract that would materially impair the value to the relevant Company Party or other Subsidiary, as applicable, of such Material Contract or that would impair the interests or rights of the Purchaser hereunder or under any other Investment Document; or

 

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(e) Enter into any Material Contract after the Closing Date that is entered into outside of the ordinary course of business and involves aggregate payments to or from any Company Party or Subsidiary in excess of $100,000, unless such Material Contract is approved or consented to in advance in writing by the Purchaser.

9.12 Indebtedness to Credit Enhancer. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, have outstanding at any time Indebtedness for the payment of money of any kind or nature (whether matured or unmatured or contingent or non-contingent) to any Credit Enhancer or any Affiliate of any Credit Enhancer pursuant to any agreement to which such Credit Enhancer is a party, other than Indebtedness (whether matured or unmatured or contingent or non-contingent) in connection with any Securitization Transactions of the type which is consistent with past practice and which the Company reasonably believes is customary in securitization transactions insured by such Credit Enhancer, the assets of which consist solely of Automobile Contracts.

9.13 CPS Leasing. The Company shall not permit CPSL to conduct any business other than collecting receivables owing to CPSL.

9.14 Margin Stock. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Securities (or any other Notes or Purchaser Equity Interests) for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock or maintaining or extending credit to others for such purpose or for any other purpose that violates the Margin Regulations. If requested by the Purchaser, the Company will promptly furnish a statement in conformity with the requirements of Federal Reserve Form U 1 referred to in the Margin Regulations.

9.15 Accounting Changes. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, make any change in its accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or change its Fiscal Year.

9.16 Financial Covenants.

(a) Maximum Capital Expenditures. The Company Parties shall not incur Capital Expenditures during any Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2008, in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate.

(b) LLCP Coverage Ratio. For each calendar month, commencing with the calendar month ending July 31, 2008, the Company shall not permit the LLCP Coverage Ratio to be less than two hundred percent (200%) at and as of the last day of each such calendar month.

(c) Minimum Unrestricted Cash. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, permit the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash to be less than $10,000,000 on the last day of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2008; provided, however, that if the minimum amount of cash required by FSA to be maintained by the Company as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter

 

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is reduced for all Securitization Transactions, then the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash to be maintained by the Company hereunder on the last day of any Fiscal Quarter shall correspondingly be reduced, but not to an amount less than $8,500,000.

9.17 No Liability for Excluded Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any other Company Party or Subsidiary to, become or be liable with respect to any Indebtedness or other amounts payable or otherwise owing by any Excluded Subsidiary.

10. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES.

10.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events, acts or occurrences shall constitute an event of default (each an “Event of Default”):

(a) The Company shall fail to pay as and when due (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration, demand, required prepayment or otherwise) any principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on any Note;

(b) Any Company Party shall breach or fail to pay any amount (including fees, costs, expenses or other amounts) under this Agreement or any other Investment Document (other than any Note as provided in Section 10.1(a)) to which it is a party within two (2) Business Days after the due date due thereof; or

(c) Any Company Party or Affiliate thereof shall breach or fail to perform, comply with or observe, or be in default under, any covenant or obligation required to be performed by it under:

(i) Section 8.1 (Payments of Notes and Other Obligations); clauses (a), (b), (h), (j), (k) or (l) of Section 8.3 (Informational Reporting Requirements); Section 8.5 (Maintenance of Legal Existence); Section 8.8 (Insurance); Section 8.15 (Nasdaq Listing); Section 8.16 (Securities and Exchange Act Compliance); Section 8.19 (Corporate Separateness); Section 8.20 (Landlord Consents and Waivers); Section 8.21 (Delivery of Control Agreements; Transfers to Other Accounts); Section 8.22 (Shareholder Approval); Section 9.1 (Limitations on Indebtedness); Section 9.3 (Limitations on Investments); Section 9.4 (Limitations on Restricted Payments); Section 9.6 (Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates); Section 9.8 (Restrictions on Fundamental Changes); Section 9.10 (Amendments to Securitization Transaction Documents); Section 9.16 (Financial Covenants); or Section 9.17 (No Liability for Excluded Subsidiaries); or Section 2.6 (Put Option) of any Purchaser Closing Warrant;

(ii) Section 8.3 (Information Reporting Requirements) (other than as provided in clause (i) above) and such breach or failure shall not have been cured within three (3) Business Days after the receipt of written notice that such breach or failure shall have occurred; or

(iii) Any Qualified Default Covenant and such breach or failure shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days after the receipt of written notice that such breach or failure shall have occurred; provided, however, that if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such thirty (30) day period, no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to such breach or failure if, and only if, the Company thereafter uses, and continues to use, its good faith reasonable efforts to cure such breach or failure; or

 

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(iv) Section 8.2 (Limitations on Liens) and such breach or failure shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days after the receipt of written notice that such breach or failure shall have occurred; or

(d) Any Company Party or Affiliate thereof shall breach or fail to perform, comply with or observe, or be in default under, any covenant or obligation required to be performed by it under any Investment Document (other than as provided in Sections 10.1(a), (b) or (c) or in any other clause under this Section 10.1 that expressly covers such breach or failure) and, if such breach of failure may be cured, such breach or failure shall not have been cured within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt of written notice that such breach or failure shall have occurred; or

(e) Any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or by any Company Party, Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof in any other Investment Document shall be false or misleading in any material respect when made (or deemed made); or

(f) (i) The Class D Note Seller shall fail to pay as and when due (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration, demand, required prepayment or otherwise) any principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Class D Note pursuant to the applicable Class D Note Purchase Transaction Document or (ii) the Class D Note Seller or any Affiliate thereof shall breach or fail to perform, comply with or observe, or be in default under, any covenant or obligation required to be performed by it (other than as provided in clause (i) above) under any Class D Note Purchase Transaction Document and, if such breach of failure may be cured, such breach or failure shall not have been cured within ten (10) calendar days after the earlier to occur of (i) the receipt of written notice that such breach or failure shall have occurred and (ii) the date that any Key Employee becomes aware or should have become aware of such breach or failure; or

(g) (i) Any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall default (which default is continuing) in the payment (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or demand or required prepayment or otherwise), beyond any period of grace provided therefor, of any principal of or interest on any other Indebtedness with a principal amount in excess of $100,000 (including Indebtedness under the Renewable Subordinated Notes);

(ii) Any breach or default (other than as provided in clause (i) above) (or other event or condition) shall occur and be continuing under any agreement, indenture or instrument evidencing or governing any Indebtedness set forth in clause (i) above, if the effect of such breach or default (or such other event or condition) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such other Indebtedness to cause (upon the giving of notice or the passage of time or both), such other Indebtedness to mature or become or be declared due and payable, or required to be prepaid, redeemed, purchased or defeased (or an offer of prepayment, redemption, purchase or defeasance is required to be made) prior to its stated maturity, unless such breach or default has been waived within ten (10) days following such breach or default by the Person or Persons entitled to give such waiver; or

 

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(iii) Any Company Party or Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall be in default of any of its lease obligations (whether Capital Lease Obligations or otherwise) in excess of $500,000 at any time outstanding and the lessor under any defaulted capital lease to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party shall retake possession of the property leased thereunder or shall initial legal proceedings to repossess (or recover possession of) such leased property; or

(iv) Any Company Party or Subsidiary shall default (which default may or may not be an Insurance Agreement Event of Default) under any of its insurance or indemnity agreements with FSA or any other Credit Enhancer and, as a result thereof, (A) FSA or such other Credit Enhancer (I) forecloses on any of its collateral, (II) does not release to the Company, or withholds, funds which are otherwise to be released or distributed to the Company and such funds are not released for a period of thirty-one (31) consecutive days, or (III) otherwise exercises any of its other rights, powers or remedies against the Company or any such Subsidiary with respect thereto, or (B) a default or event of default occurs, beyond any period of grace provided therefor (and which has not been waived in writing during such grace period, if any), under any other Securitization Transaction Document or other agreement, instrument or other document to which the Company or any such Subsidiary is a party; or

(h) Any Investment Document, or any material provision thereof, shall cease to be of full force and effect, valid and enforceable, for any reason other than in accordance with its terms, or any Company Party or Affiliate thereof shall contest or purport to repudiate or disavow any of its obligations under or the validity or enforceability of any Investment Document, or any material provision thereof, including by operation of law, or any Collateral Document shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected lien and security interest on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; or

(i) There shall be commenced against any Company Party or Subsidiary an involuntary case seeking the liquidation or reorganization of such Person under the Bankruptcy Laws or any similar proceeding under any other Applicable Laws or an involuntary case or proceeding seeking the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee or similar official for it, or to take possession of all or a substantial portion of its property or to operate all or a substantial portion of its business, and any of the following events occur: (i) any such Person consents to such involuntary case or proceeding or fails to diligently contest it in good faith; (ii) the petition commencing the involuntary case or proceeding is not timely controverted; (iii) the petition commencing the involuntary case or proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iv) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein or a receiver, custodian, trustee or similar official appointed; or

(j) Any Company Party or Subsidiary shall institute a voluntary case seeking liquidation or reorganization under the Bankruptcy Laws or any similar proceeding under any other Applicable Laws, or shall consent thereto; or shall consent to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case; or shall file a petition, answer a complaint or otherwise institute any proceeding seeking, or shall consent or acquiesce to the appointment of, a receiver, custodian, trustee or similar official for it, or to take possession of all or a substantial portion of its property or to operate all or a substantial portion of its business; or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or shall generally not pay its debts as they become due or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally; or the Board of any such Person (or any committee thereof) adopts any resolution or otherwise authorizes action to approve any of the foregoing; or

 

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(k) Any Company Party or Subsidiary shall suffer any money judgment, writ, warrant of attachment or other order that involves an amount or value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 to the extent not covered by insurance, and such judgment, writ, warrant or other order shall continue unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days, or any non-monetary judgment, writ, warrant or other order, shall be rendered against any Company Party or Subsidiary that continues unsatisfied and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days; or

(l) There shall occur any event, matter, condition or circumstance which constitutes a Material Adverse Change; or

(m) There shall occur a Change in Control; or

(n) (i) Any Termination Event shall occur that, when taken together with all other Termination Events that have occurred, would result in a liability to any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate in excess of $250,000; (ii) any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall have committed a failure described in Section 302(f)(1) of ERISA and the amount determined under Section 302(f)(3) of ERISA is at least $150,000; (iii) any failure to make full payment (including all required installments) when due of all amounts that, under the provisions of any Employee Benefit Plan or Applicable Law, any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, which would result in a liability (in addition to such amounts, including installments) to any Company Party or ERISA Affiliate in excess of $150,000; or (iv) any Company Party or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred any accumulated funding deficiency in excess of $150,000, whether or not waived, with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; or

(o) The LLCP Representative, if appointed pursuant to Section 1.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement, shall be removed from the Board of the Company, or the LLCP Representative shall not be elected or appointed to such Board as required by Section 1.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement, and, in each such case, the Company shall not have caused any other individual designated by the Purchaser as the LLCP Representative to have been elected or appointed as a member of such Board within five (5) Business Days after the Purchaser shall have designated such other individual (provided, however, that the voluntary resignation of the LLCP Representative shall not be deemed to constitute an Event of Default under this clause (o)); or

(p) Any Securitization Transaction shall have been terminated by any Credit Enhancer, trustee or noteholder for any reason other than the payment in full to the noteholders and other Persons holding interests issued pursuant to such Securitization Transaction of all obligations to such Persons; or

(q) There shall have occurred any event (other than as provided in Section 10.1(p)) as a result of which any noteholder, or other Person holding interests issued in any Securitization Transaction, or any Credit Enhancer or trustee, shall have the present right to terminate such Securitization Transaction, which shall not have been duly waived or cured within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such occurrence; or

 

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(r) Any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company shall have replaced the Company or, as applicable, any Subsidiary, as “servicer” in connection with any Securitization Transaction; or

(s) Until all Indebtedness and other amounts owing under the Notes shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, there shall have occurred, with respect to any Securitization Transaction, any “Level 2” Trigger Event; or

(t) Any Renewable Subordinated Notes are purchased at a time when a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined in the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture) or the Prospectus (as defined in the Renewable Subordinated Notes Indenture) was required but was not yet effective; or

(u) Any Equity Rights are approved by the Company or are otherwise granted or issued by the Company, whether under any Company Stock Plan or otherwise, to any Person (other than the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof or, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by Section 2.6(c)(viii), the Folio Funding II Noteholder) for any reason whatsoever, or the Company agrees to approve, grant or issue to any Person (other than the Purchaser or any Affiliate thereof or, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by Section 2.6(c)(viii), the Folio Funding II Noteholder) any Equity Rights, in each case prior to obtaining Shareholder Approval; or

(v) Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained on or prior to July 31, 2009; or .

(w) The Company shall fail to deliver an original certificate, duly executed by the Company, representing the Purchaser Closing Shares within two (2) Business Days after the Closing Date.

The foregoing Events of Default shall be deemed to have occurred, respectively, and any adjustments in the interest rate under any Notes or other remedies available to the Purchaser hereunder or thereunder shall begin to apply, at the following times:

(i) in the case of the clause (a) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the day on which such payment is due but has not been paid; or

(ii) in the case of the clause (b) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on such second Business Day if such breach or failure shall not have been cured; or

(iii) in the case of clause (c)(i) above, immediately upon the occurrence of any such breach of failure, as the case may be; or in the case of clause (c)(ii) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the date of receipt of such written notice if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such three (3) Business Day period; or in the case of clause (c)(iii) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the date of receipt of such written notice if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such thirty (30) day period, provided that if the Company has not cured such breach or failure within such period and thereafter fails at any time to use its good faith reasonable efforts to cure such breach or failure, as stated in a further written notice from the Purchaser, then as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the date of receipt of

 

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the Purchaser’s initial written notice; or in the case of clause (c)(iv) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the date of receipt of such written notice if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such thirty (30) day period; or

(iv) in the case of clause (d) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the date of receipt of such written notice if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such ten (10) day period; or

(v) in the case of clause (e) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which the Company first became aware, or should have become aware, that such representation or warranty was false or misleading when made; or

(vi) in the case of the clause (f)(i) above, as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the day on which such payment is due but has not been paid, or in the case of the clause (f)(ii) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the date of receipt of such written notice or, if earlier, the date such Key Employee became or should have became aware of such breach or failure, in either case if such breach or failure shall not have been cured within such ten (10) day period; or

(vii) in the case of clause (g)(i) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the day on which such payment was due; or in the case of clause (g)(ii), immediately prior to the close of business on the tenth day following such breach or default if such breach or default has not been waived by the Person or Persons entitled to give such waiver; or in the case of (g)(iii), immediately prior to the close of business on the day that such lessor retakes possession of the leased property or initiates legal proceedings to repossess; or in the case of (g)(iv)(A), immediately prior to the close of business on the date upon which FSA forecloses on its collateral, or as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on such thirty-first day, or immediately prior to the close of business on the date upon which FSA exercises any such rights, powers and remedies, as applicable; or in the case of (g)(iv)(B), immediately prior to the close of business on the day such default or event of default occurs (or if there is a grace period therefor, the day that such grace period expires and the default or event of default shall not have been previously waived in writing or cured); or

(viii) in the case of clause (h) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the day such provision ceases to be valid or enforceable or is repudiated or disavowed; or

(ix) in the case of clauses (i) and (j) above, immediately prior to the occurrence of any of the events enumerated therein; or

(x) in the case of clause (k) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the last day of such thirty (30) day period if such judgment, writ, warrant or other order remains unsatisfied or unstayed; or

(xi) in the case of clause (l) above, immediately upon the occurrence of the Material Adverse Change occurs; or

 

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(xii) in the case of clauses (m) above, immediately upon the occurrence of any such Change in Control; or

(xiii) in the case of clause (n) above, immediately upon the occurrence of any such events; or

(xiv) in the case of clause (o) above, immediately prior to the close of business on such fifth Business Day, if the individual designated to serve as the LLCP Representative has not been elected or appointed to such Board; or

(xv) in the case of clause (p) above, immediately upon such termination of any Securitization Transaction; or

(xvi) in the case of clause (q) above, immediately prior to the close of business on such tenth Business Day, if such event shall not have been duly waived or cured by such date; or

(xvii) in the case of clause (r) above, as of the opening of business on the date upon which the Company or such Subsidiary shall have been replaced as the “servicer” with respect to such Securitization Transaction; or

(xviii) in the case of clause (s) above, immediately upon the occurrence of any such “Level 2” Trigger Event; or

(xix) in the case of clause (t) above, immediately prior to the close of business on the date upon which such post-effective amendment was required to be filed; or

(xx) in the case of clause (u) above, immediately upon the approval, grant or issuance of, or of any agreement to approve, grant or issue, any such Equity Rights; or

(xxi) in the case of clause (v) above, immediately prior to the close of business on on July 31, 2009, if Shareholder Approval shall not have been so obtained; or

(xxii) in the case of clause (w) above, immediately prior to the close of business on such second Business Day.

10.2 Acceleration. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 10.1) occurs and is continuing, the Purchaser may, without notice, declare all outstanding principal of, premium (if any), accrued and unpaid interest on, and all other amounts under, the Notes, and all other Obligations, to become immediately due and payable. Upon any such declaration of acceleration, such principal, premium (if any), interest and other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 10.1 occurs, all outstanding principal of, premium (if any), and accrued and unpaid interest on, and all other amounts under, the Notes, and all other Obligations, shall become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Purchaser. The Company hereby waives all presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor, and all other notices of any kind to which they may be entitled under Applicable Laws or otherwise.

 

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10.3 Other Remedies. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Purchaser may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other Investment Document by exercising all rights and remedies available under this Agreement, any other Investment Document or Applicable Laws (including the UCC), either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for the collection of principal of or interest on the Notes, to enforce the specific performance of any covenant or other term contained in this Agreement or any Investment Document. No remedy conferred in this Agreement upon the Purchaser is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

10.4 Appointment of Receiver. In addition to all other rights, powers and remedies that the Purchaser has under this Agreement, any Investment Document or Applicable Law or otherwise, prior to payment in full of all amounts due under the Notes and all other Obligations, in addition to all other rights, powers and remedies that the Purchaser has under this Agreement, any other Investment Document or Applicable Laws, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Purchaser may appoint, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, and the Company hereby consents in advance to the appointment of, a receiver by any court of competent jurisdiction to take control of the Company Parties for the purpose of operating and thereafter selling any Company Party to satisfy obligations to creditors, including the Purchaser.

10.5 Waiver of Past Defaults. The Purchaser may, by providing a writing to the Company, waive any Default or Event of Default and its consequences with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Investment Document; provided, however, that no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any rights of the Purchaser which may arise as a result of such other Default or Event of Default.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

11.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties; Purchaser Investigation. All representations and warranties of the Company Parties contained herein or in any other Investment Document, or made in writing by or on its or their behalf pursuant hereto thereto or in connection herewith or therewith, shall survive the Closing indefinitely. The Company agrees that neither the review by the Purchaser of the books and records or condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets, properties, operations or prospects of any Company Party, Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Purchaser, shall be deemed to constitute knowledge by the Purchaser of the existence or absence of any facts, circumstances or other matters so as to reduce the Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company Parties in this Agreement or any other Investment Documents, respectively.

 

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11.2 Consent to Amendments.

(a) This Agreement, the Notes and the other Investment Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified with (and only with) the prior written consent or agreement of the Company and the Purchaser.

(b) Any Company Party may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, if, and only if, the Company shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Purchaser to any such action or omission. No course of dealing between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Purchaser (or any other Holder), on the other hand, nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note or any other Investment Document shall operate as a waiver of any rights of the Purchaser (or any other Holder).

11.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Securities, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Guaranties, the Collateral Documents and the other Investment Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement between the Purchaser and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral and written, and all contemporaneous oral, agreements, understandings, negotiations, discussions and undertakings relating to the subject matter hereof (including an Investment Proposal Letter dated June 13, 2008, between the parties). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for clarification purposes, it is understood and agreed that (a) nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Investment Document shall supersede, negate, restrict or otherwise limit the obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the LLCP II Payoff Letter, which obligations shall survive the Closing, and (b) the Class D Note Purchase Transaction Documents shall survive the Closing.

11.4 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future Applicable Laws during the term thereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part thereof, and the remaining provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance therefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

11.5 No Company Assignment; Successors and Assigns. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Party to, sell, assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any other Investment Document, or any interest herein or therein, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (which consent may be withheld for any reason or no reason at all). This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. In addition, it is the intent of the parties that the Indemnified Parties that are not a party hereto be deemed to be third party beneficiaries of Section 7.2.

 

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11.6 Assignments and Participations.

(a) The Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, sell, assign or delegate (each an “Assignment”), or grant or sell a participation in (each a “Participation”), all or any portion of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, any Note, the other Investment Documents or the Obligations, subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws; provided, however, that, in any privately negotiated transaction involving an Assignment or Participation of any such rights or obligations, the Purchaser shall obtain from the assignee or participant in writing investment intent representations which would be customarily obtained in transactions of such nature; and provided further, however, that in connection with a Participation, the Company may continue to deal solely and directly with the Purchaser.

(b) The Purchaser may, in connection with any Assignment or a Participation, disclose to one or more potential assignees or participants any information concerning the Company Parties and their respective businesses and operations that has been furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser, provided that such potential assignees or participants agree to hold such information in confidence as provided in Section 11.13. The Company agrees to furnish all reasonably requested information, and execute and deliver all such agreements, instruments and other documents and take such further action (including, in the case of an Assignment, the execution and delivery of replacement Notes) as the Purchaser may requested in connection with any Assignment or Participation.

11.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by telecopier with receipt acknowledged by the recipient, or upon delivery, if delivered personally or by recognized commercial courier with receipt acknowledged, or upon receipt, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

  (i) If to the Purchaser, at:

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.

c/o Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.

335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Steven E. Hartman

Telephone: (310) 275-5335

Facsimile: (310) 275-1441

with a copy to:

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.

Telephone: (310) 203-7579

Telecopier: (310) 203-7199

 

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  (ii) If to the Company, at:

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 450-3951

with a copy to:

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Mark A. Creatura, Esq.

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 753-6897

or at such other address or addresses as the Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, may specify by written notice given in accordance with this Section 11.7.

11.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts and by facsimile transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

11.9 Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

11.10 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

 

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11.11 Limitation on Liability. No claim shall be made by any Company Party or any of its Affiliates (and the Company shall cause the other Company Parties and such Affiliates not to make any claim) against the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, partners, directors, members, managers, officers, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, accountants, advisors, successors or assigns, for any indirect, special, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or under any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Investment Document, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith. The Company, for itself and the other Company Parties and its and their Affiliates, hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any claim for such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

11.12 Publicity. Each party will consult with the other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review, comment upon and concur with and use reasonable efforts to agree on, any press release or other public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any such press release or make such other public announcement prior to such consultation, except as either party may determine is required under Applicable Laws or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or Nasdaq.

11.13 Confidentiality. The Purchaser agrees not to disclose any confidential, proprietary or non-public information of the Company Parties furnished to the Purchaser by or on behalf of any Company Party (such information being referred to collectively herein as the “Company Information”), except that the Purchaser may disclose Company Information (i) to its and its Affiliates, members, managers, existing or prospective partners (general or limited), employees, officers, directors, agents and other advisors, including accountants, legal counsel, and any actual or potential participant or assignee (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Company Information and instructed to keep such Company Information confidential on substantially the same terms as provided herein), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (iii) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any judicial order, subpoena or similar legal process or requested by any regulatory body with jurisdiction over the Purchaser or its Affiliates, members, managers, partners (general or limited), employees, officers, directors, agents, accountants, attorneys and other advisors, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Investment Document or any suit, action, arbitration or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Investment Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) to the extent such Company Information (A) is or becomes generally available to the public on a nonconfidential basis other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.13 by the Purchaser, (B) is or becomes available to the Purchaser on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than any Company Party or its Affiliates or (C) is disclosed in any SEC Filing and (vii) with the consent of the Company.

 

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11.14 USA Patriot Act. The Purchaser hereby notifies the Company that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Company Party, which information includes the name and address of such Persons and other information that will allow the Purchaser to identify such Person in accordance with said Act.

11.15 Waiver of Trial by Jury Trial. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 11.15 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,
a California corporation
By:   /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  President and Chief Executive Officer
PURCHASER
LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, INC.,
a California corporation
  On behalf of LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
  By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
    Steven E. Hartman
    Vice President

 

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Warrant to Purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock

Exhibit 99.3

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION OR QUALIFICATION THEREFROM.

 

WARRANT NO. LLCP-FMV 1    June 30, 2008

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

1,500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled to purchase, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND (1,500,000) shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”), at the exercise price of $2.573 per Warrant Share (the “Warrant Purchase Price”) at any time and from time to time during the Exercise Period (as such term is defined below). The number of Warrant Shares and the Warrant Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 3.

This Warrant (this “Warrant”) is the “Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant” referred to in, and is being issued in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008, by and between the Company and the initial Holder of this Warrant (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), and is subject to the following terms and conditions:

1. DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Warrant, (a) unless otherwise set forth herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock means, as of any specified date on which the Common Stock is publicly traded, the average of the daily market prices of the Common Stock over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding (and not including) such date. The ‘daily market price’ for each such trading day shall be (i) the closing sales price on such day on the principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading or on Nasdaq, as applicable, (ii) if no sale takes place on such day on any such exchange or system, the average of the closing bid


and asked prices, regular way, on such day for the Common Stock as officially quoted on any such exchange or system, (iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or system, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day for the Common Stock, or if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on such day, as reported by Nasdaq or the National Quotation Bureau, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange and if no such reported sale price or bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation service, or a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Los Angeles customarily published on each Business Day. If the daily market price cannot be determined for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding such date in the manner specified in the foregoing sentence, then the Common Stock shall not be deemed to be publicly traded as of such date.

Designated Office” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Dilutive Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.

Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

Distribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Excluded Shares” shall mean (i) Common Stock, Equity Rights or Convertible Securities issued in any of the transactions described in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 or 3.5, (ii) shares of Common Stock issued after the Issuance Date upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities outstanding on the Issuance Date, and (iii) this Warrant or any securities issued upon exercise hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares of Common Stock, Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, and the shares of Common Stock issuable in respect thereof described in clauses (i) or (ii) shall not constitute “Excluded Shares” if the terms thereof are amended or revised after the Issuance Date.

Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Exercise Period” means the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on (and including) the Expiration Date.

Expiration Date” means June 30, 2018.

Fair Market Value” per share of Common Stock as of any specified date means (i) if the Common Stock is publicly traded on such date, the Current Market Price per share, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not publicly traded (or deemed not to be publicly traded) on such date, the fair market value per share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e).

FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

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Holder” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Issuance Date” means June 30, 2008.

Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor reporting system thereof.

Other Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Reference Price” means, as of any time, the higher of (i) the Warrant Purchase Price in effect as of such time, and (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock in effect at such time.

Shareholder Approval Date” means the date on which Shareholder Approval is obtained.

Warrant” means this Warrant, any amendment of this Warrant, and any warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination of, or in substitution for, this Warrant or any other such warrant. All such Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions and date, except as to the number of Warrant Shares for which they may be exercised.

Warrant Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant (as adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Warrant).

Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

2. EXERCISE.

2.1 Exercise; Delivery of Certificates. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5, this Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time during the Exercise Period, by (a) delivering to the Company at its principal executive office (the “Designated Office”) (i) a notice of exercise, in substantially the form attached hereto (the “Exercise Notice”), duly completed and signed by the Holder, and (ii) this Warrant, and (b) paying the Warrant Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2 for the number of Warrant Shares proposed to be purchased in the Exercise Notice. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4, the Warrant Shares being purchased under this Warrant will be deemed to have been issued to the Holder, as the record owner of such Warrant Shares, as of the close of business on the date on which payment therefor is made by the Holder pursuant to Section 2.2. Stock certificates representing the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days after this Warrant has been exercised (or, if applicable, immediately after the conditions set forth in Section 2.4 have been satisfied); provided, however, that in the case of a purchase of less than all of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall cancel this Warrant and, within three (3) Business Days after this Warrant has been surrendered, execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor for the number of unexercised Warrant Shares. Each stock certificate representing the

 

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number of Warrant Shares purchased pursuant to this Warrant shall be registered in the name of the Holder or, subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, such other name as designated by the Holder.

2.2 Payment of Warrant Price. Payment of the Warrant Purchase Price shall be made, at the option of the Holder, by (i) check from the Holder, (ii) wire transfer, (iii) instructing the Company to withhold and cancel a number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value over the Warrant Purchase Price for such canceled Warrant Shares is at least equal to the Warrant Purchase Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased, (iv) surrendering to the Company of shares of Common Stock previously acquired by the Holder with a Fair Market Value equal to the Warrant Purchase Price for the Warrant Shares then being purchased or (v) any combination of the foregoing.

2.3 No Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of this paragraph, be issuable on the exercise of this Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash calculated by it to be equal to the then Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock multiplied by such fraction computed to the nearest whole cent.

2.4 Antitrust Notification. If the Holder determines, in its sole judgment upon the advice of counsel, that an exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof is subject to the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the Holder shall notify the Company, and the Company and the Holder shall, prior to the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price, file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) the notification and report form, if any, required in connection with the exercise of this Warrant, and any supplemental information required in connection therewith, pursuant to the HSR Act. Any information required to be provided by or with respect to the Company shall be provided by the Company within seven (7) Business Days after receiving notification from the Holder of the applicability of the HSR Act. Any such notification, report form and supplemental information will be in full compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. The Company will furnish to the Holder such necessary information and such assistance as the Holder may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any filing or submission which is necessary under the HSR Act. The Company shall respond promptly after receiving any inquiries or requests for additional information from the FTC or the DOJ (and in no event more than five (5) Business Days after receipt of such inquiry or request). The Company shall keep the Holder apprised of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC or the DOJ, and shall respond promptly to any such inquiries or requests. The Company shall bear all filing or other fees required to be paid by the Company and the Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of the Holder, if any) under the HSR Act or any other Applicable Law and the Company shall bear all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company and the Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of the Holder, if any) in connection with the preparation of such filings, responses to inquiries or requests and compliance with the HSR Act and other Applicable Laws. In the event that this Section 2.4 is applicable to any exercise of this Warrant, the purchase of the

 

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Warrant Shares subject to the Exercise Notice, and the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price, will be subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

2.5 Restrictions on Exercise.

(a) This Warrant may not be exercised in whole or in part prior to the Shareholder Approval Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing restriction on exercise shall not limit the Holder’s right to exercise the Put Option set forth in Section 2.6.

(b) If, at any time prior to the Shareholder Approval Date, the Company engages in a transaction that is subject to the provisions of Section 3.5 or a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is sold in one transaction or a series of related transactions (each, a “Transaction”), then the Company shall either (i) obtain Shareholder Approval prior to or upon the consummation of such Transaction or (ii) pay to the Holder prior to or upon the consummation of such Transaction an amount in cash equal to (A) the difference between the fair market value of the consideration to be received for each share of Common Stock pursuant to such Transaction (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e)) and the Warrant Purchase Price then in effect, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (disregarding any restrictions on exercise).

2.6 Put Option.

(a) From and after the Issuance Date, and continuing until the date described in Section 2.6(c), the Holder shall have the right and option (the “Put Option”), exercisable at any time and from time to time, at its sole option, to require the Company to purchase this Warrant (including any warrants issued upon assignments of this Warrant), in whole or in part at a price equal to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the portion of this Warrant as to which the Put Option is being exercised (disregarding any restrictions on exercise), multiplied by (ii) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the date the Put Option is exercised, over the Warrant Purchase Price.

(b) If the Holder wishes to exercise the Put Option, in whole or in part, it shall furnish to the Company a written notice notifying the Company of its election to exercise the Put Option. Upon receipt by the Company of such written notice, the Company shall be obligated to purchase from the Holder, on the second Business Day after its receipt of such notice, the portion of this Warrant subject to the exercise of the Put Option at the price set forth in clause (a) above. At the closing of the Put Option, the Holder shall deliver to the Company this Warrant (or the portion being put to the Company), against payment by the Company of the applicable price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Holder.

(c) The Put Option shall survive until the Expiration Date.

 

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(d) In no event shall the Holder be obligated to make any representations or warranties as to this Warrant in connection with any exercise of the Put Option other than with respect to the Holder’s organization, good standing and authority, its title to this Warrant, no consents and no conflicts with the Holder’s organizational documents and material agreements.

3. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES AND TO THE WARRANT PURCHASE PRICE. The number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 3.

3.1 Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Company:

(a) pays a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of Capital Stock,

(b) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock (by stock split, reclassification or otherwise) into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or

(c) combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,

then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision or combination shall be adjusted so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant the kind and number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive immediately after such record date or effective date had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such record date or effective date. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event, but be retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

Upon any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the Warrant Purchase Price per share shall be adjusted by multiplying the Warrant Purchase Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.

3.2 Rights; Options; Warrants. If, at any time after the Issuance Date, the Company issues (without payment of any consideration) to all holders of outstanding Common Stock any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, then the Company shall also distribute, at the same time as the distribution to such holders, such rights, options, warrants or securities to the Holder as if this Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to the record date for such issuance.

 

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3.3 Distribution of Assets or Securities. If at any time the Company makes a distribution (other than a distribution covered by Section 3.1 or 3.2) to its shareholders of any asset, including cash or securities (such distribution, a “Distribution”, and the total of the cash, assets or securities so distributed, the “Distribution Amount”), then, at the Holder’s option:

(i) the Holder shall have the right to receive an amount of assets, including cash or securities equal to the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the Distribution, multiplied by the Distribution Amount, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time. Upon the closing of the Distribution, the Company shall distribute such portion of the Distribution Amount to the Holder; or

(ii) the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted and shall be equal to the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution, multiplied by a fraction (which shall not be less than zero), the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination, less the amount of cash, the then-fair market value of the portion of the assets, or the fair market value of the portion of the securities, as the case may be (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e)), so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock. Such adjustment to the Warrant Purchase Price shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day immediately following the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution. Upon any adjustment to the Warrant Purchase Price as provided for in this Section 3.3(b)(ii), the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall also be adjusted and shall be equal to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

3.4 Issuance of Equity Securities at Less Than Fair Market Value or Warrant Purchase Price.

(a) If, at any time after Issuance Date, the Company shall issue or sell (or, in accordance with Section 3.4(b), shall be deemed to have issued or sold) shares of Common Stock, or Equity Rights or Convertible Securities representing the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (other than any Excluded Shares) at a price per share of Common Stock that is lower than the Reference Price in effect immediately prior to such sale and issuance, then the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior thereto by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be an amount equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such sale and issuance plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company (and in the case of adjustments triggered in full or in part by the issuance of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, the aggregate consideration deemed received in respect of such issuance determined as provided in Section 3.4(b) below) for such sale or issuance would purchase at such Reference Price per share, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common

 

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Stock outstanding (and in the case of adjustments triggered in full or in part by the issuance of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding as a result of such issuance determined as provided in Section 3.4(b) below) immediately after such sale or issuance. Adjustments shall be made successively whenever such an issuance is made. Upon any adjustment in the Warrant Purchase Price as provided in this Section 3.4(a), the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall also be adjusted and shall be that number determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

(b) For the purpose of determining the adjusted Warrant Purchase Price under Section 3.4(a), the following shall be applicable:

(i) If the Company in any manner issues or grants any Equity Rights (including Equity Rights to acquire Convertible Securities), and the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities is less than the Reference Price determined as of the date of such issuance or grant of such Equity Rights, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights (or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights) shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such lower price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights or upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights shall be determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issuing or granting of such Equity Rights, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Equity Rights, plus in the case of such Equity Rights which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Equity Rights or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights.

(ii) If the Company in any manner issues or grants any Convertible Securities having an exercise or conversion or exchange price per Share which is less than the Reference Price determined as of the date of issuance or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such lower price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities is determined by dividing (A) the total amount received by the Company as consideration for the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities.

 

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(iii) If the purchase price provided for in any Equity Rights, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issuance, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock decreases at any time, or if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, issuance, conversion or exchange of any Equity Rights or Convertible Securities increases at any time, then the Warrant Purchase Price in effect at the time of such decrease (or increase) shall be readjusted to the Warrant Purchase Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Equity Rights or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such decreased purchase price, additional consideration, changed conversion rate or increased shares, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold and the number of Warrant Shares shall be correspondingly readjusted, by taking the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

(iv) If at any time the Company sells and issues shares of Common Stock or Equity Rights or Convertible Securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock for a consideration consisting, in whole or in part, of property other than cash or its equivalent, then in determining the “price per share of Common Stock” and the “consideration received by the Company” for purposes of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.4, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine, in good faith, the fair market value of property, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e).

(v) There shall be no adjustment of the Warrant Purchase Price in respect of the Common Stock pursuant to this Section 3.4 if the amount of such adjustment is less than $0.00001 per share of Common Stock; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this provision are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

3.5 Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger, Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. If at any time the Company reorganizes its capital, reclassifies its capital stock, consolidates, merges or combines with or into another Person (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is any change whatsoever in, or distribution with respect to, the outstanding Common Stock), or the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business to another Person, other than in a transaction provided for in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 or 3.6, and, pursuant to the terms of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, (i) shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring Person or of the Company (if it is the surviving corporation) or (ii) any cash, shares of stock or other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or other subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common stock of the successor or acquiring Person or the Company (“Other Property”) are to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock who are holders

 

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immediately prior to such transaction, then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock, common stock of the successor or acquiring Person, and/or Other Property which holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event would have owned or received immediately after and as a result of such event. In such event, the aggregate Warrant Purchase Price otherwise payable for the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be allocated among such securities and Other Property in proportion to the respective fair market values of such securities and Other Property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e).

In case of any such event, the successor or acquiring Person (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every covenant and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by the Company and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such modifications as the Holder may approve in writing (as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) in order to provide for adjustments of any shares of common stock of such successor or acquiring Person for which this Warrant thus becomes exercisable, which modifications shall be as equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.5. For purposes of this Section 3, “common stock of the successor or acquiring Person” shall include stock or other equity securities, or securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into equity securities, of such corporation, or other securities if such Person is not a corporation, of any class that is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation or Person and that is not subject to redemption and shall also include any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event and any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5 shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets.

3.6 Dissolution, Total Liquidation or Winding-Up. If at any time there is a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, total liquidation or winding-up of the Company, other than as contemplated by Section 3.5, then the Company shall cause to be mailed (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s address as shown on the Warrant register, at the earliest practicable time (and, in any event, not less than thirty (30) calendar days before any date set for definitive action) written notice of the date on which such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up shall take place, as the case may be. Such notice shall also specify the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, money or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. On such date, the Holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender of this Warrant the cash or other property, less the Warrant Purchase Price for this Warrant then in effect, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Upon receipt of the cash or other property, any and all rights of the Holder to exercise this Warrant shall terminate in their entirety. If the cash or other property distributable in the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up has a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of

 

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the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e)) which is less than the Warrant Purchase Price for this Warrant then in effect, this Warrant shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

3.7 Other Dilutive Events. If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 3 are not strictly applicable but as to which the failure to make any adjustment would not protect the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with the intent and principles hereof then, in each such case, the Holder (or if the Warrant has been divided up, the Holders of Warrants exercisable for the purchase of more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants) may appoint an independent investment bank or firm of independent public accountants which shall give its opinion as to the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the intent and principles established herein, necessary to preserve the purchase rights represented by this Warrant (or such Warrants). Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) a copy thereof to the Holder within three (3) Business Days and shall make the adjustments described therein. The fees and expenses of such investment bank or independent public accountants shall be borne by the Company.

3.8 Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments Under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the adjustments provided for pursuant to this Section 3:

(a) When Adjustments To Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 3 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring such an adjustment shall occur. For the purpose of any such adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

(b) Record Date. If the Company fixes a record date of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to (i) receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock or (ii) subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or such other shares or securities, then all references in this Section 3 to the date of the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock or such other shares or securities shall be deemed to be references to that record date.

(c) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Company fixes a record date of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights to which the provisions of Section 3.1 would apply, but shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

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(d) Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable or the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted or recalculated pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall immediately prepare a certificate to be executed by the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment or recalculation and the method by which such adjustment or recalculation was calculated, specifying the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and (if such adjustment was made pursuant to Section 3.5) describing the number and kind of any other shares of stock or Other Property for which this Warrant is exercisable, and any related change in the Warrant Purchase Price, after giving effect to such adjustment, recalculation or change. The Company shall mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) a signed copy of the certificate to be delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the event which caused the adjustment or recalculation. The Company shall keep at the Designated Office copies of all such certificates and cause them to be available for inspection at the Designated Office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective transferee of this Warrant designated by the Holder.

(e) Challenge to Good Faith Determination. Whenever the Board of Directors of the Company is required to make a determination in good faith of the fair market value of any item under this Warrant, or any item that may affect the value of this Warrant, that determination may be challenged or disputed by the Holder (or if the Warrant has been divided up, the Holders of Warrants exercisable for more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants), and any such challenge or dispute shall be resolved promptly, but in no event in more than thirty (30) days, by an investment banking firm of recognized national standing or one of the four (4) largest national accounting firms agreed upon by the Company and the Holders and whose decision shall be binding on the Company and the Holders. If the Company and the Holders cannot agree on a mutually acceptable investment bank or accounting firm, then the Holders, jointly, and the Company shall within five (5) Business Days each choose one investment bank or accounting firm and the respective chosen firms shall within five (5) Business Days jointly select a third investment bank or accounting firm, which shall make the determination promptly, but in no event in more than thirty (30) days, and such determination shall be binding upon all parties thereto. The Company shall bear all costs in connection with such determination, including without limitation, fees of the investment bank(s) or accounting firm(s), unless the change in Warrant Purchase Price determined pursuant to this paragraph is within five percent (5%) of the change in warrant purchase price as computed by the Company, in which case the Holder or Holders challenging the determination shall bear such costs pro rata.

(f) Independent Application. Except as otherwise provided herein, all subsections of this Section 3 are intended to operate independently of one another (but without duplication). If an event occurs that requires the application of more than one subsection, all applicable subsections shall be given independent effect without duplication.

3.9 Fiduciary Duties to Holder. The Board of the Company shall at all times, whether or not this Warrant has been exercised, owe the Holder the same fiduciary duties that it would owe to a holder of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant.

 

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4. MISCELLANEOUS.

4.1 Restrictive Legend. This Warrant, any Warrant issued upon transfer of this Warrant and, unless registered under the Securities Act, any Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant or any portion thereof shall be imprinted with the following legend, in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION OR QUALIFICATION THEREFROM.

The legend shall be appropriately modified upon issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock.

Upon request of the holder of a Common Stock certificate, the Company shall issue to that holder a new certificate free of the foregoing legend, if, with such request, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company (provided that Irell & Manella LLP shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Company) to the effect that the securities evidenced by such certificate may be sold without restriction under Rule 144 (or any other rule permitting resales of securities without restriction) promulgated under the Securities Act.

4.2 Holder Entitled to Benefits. This Warrant is the “Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant” referred to in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Holder is entitled to certain rights, benefits and privileges with respect to this Warrant and the Warrant Shares pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Investment Documents.

4.3 Other Covenants. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.2, the Company covenants and agrees that, as long as this Warrant remains outstanding or any Warrant Shares are issuable with respect to this Warrant, the Company will perform all of the following covenants for the express benefit of the Holder: (a) the Warrant Shares shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock; (b) the Holder shall, upon the exercise hereof in accordance with the terms hereof, receive good and marketable title to the Warrant Shares, free and clear of all voting and other trust arrangements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, preemptive rights of any shareholder, liens, encumbrances, equities and claims whatsoever, including, but not limited to, all Taxes, Liens and other charges with respect to the issuance thereof; (c) at all times prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall have reserved for issuance a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, or other securities or property for which this Warrant may then be exercisable, to permit this Warrant (or if this Warrant has been divided, all outstanding Warrants) to be exercised in full; (d) the Company shall deliver to the Holder the information and reports described in Section 8.3 of

 

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the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (e) the Company shall provide the Holder with written notice of all corporate actions in the same manner and to the same extent as the shareholders of the Company.

4.4 Issue Tax. The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any stamp, documentary, issue or similar tax in respect thereof.

4.5 Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Warrant Shares in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise hereof.

4.6 No Voting Rights; Limitation Of Liability. Except as expressly set forth in this Warrant and in the Securities Purchase Agreement, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder (a) the right to vote or to consent as a shareholder in respect of meetings of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter, or (b) the right to receive dividends except as set forth in Section 3. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to purchase shares of Common Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the Warrant Purchase Price or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by its creditors.

4.7 Modification And Waiver. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement is sought.

4.8 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or may be given under this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by telecopier with receipt acknowledged, or upon delivery, if delivered personally or by recognized commercial courier with receipt acknowledged, or upon receipt, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

   (a)    If to the Holder, at:
     

c/o Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.

335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Arthur E. Levine and Steven E. Hartman

Telephone: (310) 275-5335

Facsimile: (310) 275-1441

      With a copy to:
     

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.

Telephone: (310) 277-1010

Facsimile: (310) 203-7199

 

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   (b)    If to the Company, at:
     

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President (with a copy to Mark Creatura, General Counsel)

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 450-3951

or at such other address or addresses as the Holder or the Company, as the case may be, may specify by written notice given in accordance with this Section 4.8.

4.9 Successors and Assigns. The Company may not assign any of its rights, or delegate any of its obligations, under this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Holder (which consent may be withheld for any reason or no reason at all). The Holder may make an Assignment of this Warrant, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, without the consent of the Company. The Holder may use the Warrant Assignment Form attached hereto to make an Assignment of this Warrant. Each Assignment of this Warrant, in whole or in part, shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the Designated Office, together with appropriate instruments of assignment, duly completed and executed. Upon such surrender, the Company shall, at its own expense, within three (3) Business Days of surrender, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees specified in such assignment and in the denominations specified therein and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. If any portion of this Warrant is not being assigned, the Company shall, at its own expense, within three (3) Business Days issue to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the part not so assigned. If the Holder makes an Assignment of this Warrant to one or more Persons, any decisions that the Holder is entitled to make at any time hereunder shall be made by the Holders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants.

In addition, the Holder may, without notice to or the consent of the Company, grant or sell Participations to one or more participants in all or any part of its right, title and interest in and to this Warrant.

This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall include, with respect to the Company, any Person succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation, combination or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and in such case, except as expressly provided herein and in the Securities Purchase Agreement, all of the obligations of the Company hereunder shall survive such merger, consolidation, combination or acquisition.

 

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4.10 Construction and Interpretation. The headings of the paragraphs of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. No party, nor its counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions of this Agreement, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party. The rules of construction and interpretation specified in Sections 1.2 through 1.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall likewise govern the construction and interpretation of this Warrant.

4.11 Lost Warrant or Certificates. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or of a stock certificate evidencing Warrant Shares and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Warrant or stock certificate, the Company shall make and deliver to the Holder, within three (3) Business Days of receipt by the Company of such documentation, a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

4.12 No Impairment. The Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its charter documents or regulations or through any reorganization, reclassification, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value (if any) of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

4.13 No Implied Waiver. Nothing in this Warrant, including any reference herein to an act or transaction, shall be construed as, or imply, a waiver of any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Investment Document, including any prohibition therein against such an act or transaction.

4.14 Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS WARRANT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

 

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4.15 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS WARRANT, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS WARRANT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

4.16 Remedies. If the Company fails to perform, comply with or observe any covenant or agreement to be performed, complied with or observed by it under this Warrant, the Holder may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Warrant or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Warrant or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions. The Company hereby agrees that the Holder shall not be required or otherwise obligated to, and hereby waives any right to demand that the Holder, post any performance or other bond in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder. The Company agrees to pay all fees, costs, and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts retained by the Holder, and all fees, costs and expenses of appeals, incurred or expended by the Holder in connection with the enforcement of this Warrant or the collection of any sums due hereunder, whether or not suit is commenced. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Warrant shall be mutually exclusive, and each right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy whether conferred by this Warrant or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

4.17 Entire Agreement. This Warrant and the other Investment Documents constitute the full and entire agreement and understanding between the Holder and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral and written, and all contemporaneous oral, agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

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4.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, THE COMPANY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS WARRANT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT THE COMPANY OR ANY HOLDER MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COPY OF THIS SECTION 4.18 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE COMPANY HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed and issued by its duly authorized representative on the date first written above.

 

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,
a California corporation
By:   /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
 

Charles E. Bradley, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer


CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

EXERCISE NOTICE FORM

(To be signed only upon exercise of this Warrant)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise its Warrant to purchase                                                               (            ) shares of Common Stock for an aggregate Warrant Purchase Price of                                                               Dollars ($            ).

If the Holder has determined upon advice of counsel that compliance with the HSR Act is required, include the following sentences: “The undersigned has determined that this exercise is subject to the HSR Act and requests that the Company file the requisite notification and report form with, and pay all requisite filing fees to, the FTC and the DOJ as promptly as possible. The purchase of the Warrant Shares described above and the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price are subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.”

The Warrant Purchase Price to be paid as follows (check as applicable):

 

  ¨ Company check in the amount of $             ;

 

  ¨ Wire transfer in the amount of $             ;

 

  ¨ Cancellation of                                  Warrant Shares; or

 

  ¨ Surrender of                              shares of Common Stock.

The undersigned hereby requests that if the Holder has determined upon advice of counsel that compliance with the HSR Act is required, include the following phrase: “upon the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act” a certificate(s) for the Warrant Shares be issued in the name of                                              , and delivered to,                                     , whose address is                                         .

The undersigned represents that it is acquiring such shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof in violation of applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

Dated: ________________       
    Name of the Holder (must conform precisely to the name specified on the face of the Warrant)
        
    Signature of authorized representative of the Holder
        
    Print or type name of authorized representative
    Social Security Number or Employer Tax Identification Number of the Holder: ______________________________
    Address of the Holder:
     
     
     


CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To be signed only upon transfer of this Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                   hereby sells, assigns and transfers to:

 

Name __________________________________________

  

                            (Please Print)

  

Address ________________________________________

  

City, State and Zip Code ____________________________

  

Taxpayer Identification

  

    or Social Security Number ________________________

  

the right to purchase up to                                  Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                              to transfer said Warrant on behalf of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated: _________________       
    Signature of Registered Holder

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Warrant Assignment Form must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Warrant in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Warrant to Purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock

Exhibit 99.4

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION OR QUALIFICATION THEREFROM.

 

WARRANT NO. LLCP-P 1     June 30, 2008

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

275,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled to purchase, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND (275,000) shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”), at the exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share (the “Warrant Purchase Price”) at any time and from time to time during the Exercise Period (as such term is defined below). The number of Warrant Shares and the Warrant Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 3.

This Warrant (this “Warrant”) is the “Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant” referred to in, and is being issued in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008, by and between the Company and the initial Holder of this Warrant (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), and is subject to the following terms and conditions:

1. DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Warrant, (a) unless otherwise set forth herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement and (b) the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

Current Market Price” per share of Common Stock means, as of any specified date on which the Common Stock is publicly traded, the average of the daily market prices of the Common Stock over the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding (and not including) such date. The ‘daily market price’ for each such trading day shall be (i) the closing sales price on such day on the principal stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading or on Nasdaq, as applicable, (ii) if no sale takes place on such day on any such exchange or system, the average of the closing bid


and asked prices, regular way, on such day for the Common Stock as officially quoted on any such exchange or system, (iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange or system, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day for the Common Stock, or if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on such day, as reported by Nasdaq or the National Quotation Bureau, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange and if no such reported sale price or bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reputable quotation service, or a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Los Angeles customarily published on each Business Day. If the daily market price cannot be determined for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding such date in the manner specified in the foregoing sentence, then the Common Stock shall not be deemed to be publicly traded as of such date.

Designated Office” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Dilutive Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.

Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

Distribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Excluded Shares” shall mean (i) Common Stock, Equity Rights or Convertible Securities issued in any of the transactions described in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 or 3.5, (ii) shares of Common Stock issued after the Issuance Date upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities outstanding on the Issuance Date, and (iii) this Warrant or any securities issued upon exercise hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares of Common Stock, Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, and the shares of Common Stock issuable in respect thereof described in clauses (i) or (ii) shall not constitute “Excluded Shares” if the terms thereof are amended or revised after the Issuance Date.

Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Exercise Period” means the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on (and including) the Expiration Date.

Expiration Date” means June 30, 2018.

Fair Market Value” per share of Common Stock as of any specified date means (i) if the Common Stock is publicly traded on such date, the Current Market Price per share, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not publicly traded (or deemed not to be publicly traded) on such date, the fair market value per share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e).

FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

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Holder” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Issuance Date” means June 30, 2008.

Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor reporting system thereof.

Other Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

Reference Price” means, as of any time, the higher of (i) the Warrant Purchase Price in effect as of such time, and (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock in effect at such time.

Shareholder Approval Date” means the date on which Shareholder Approval is obtained.

Warrant” means this Warrant, any amendment of this Warrant, and any warrants issued upon transfer, division or combination of, or in substitution for, this Warrant or any other such warrant. All such Warrants shall at all times be identical as to terms and conditions and date, except as to the number of Warrant Shares for which they may be exercised.

Warrant Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant (as adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Warrant).

Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Warrant.

2. EXERCISE.

2.1 Exercise; Delivery of Certificates. Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.4 and 2.5, this Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at the option of the Holder, at any time and from time to time during the Exercise Period, by (a) delivering to the Company at its principal executive office (the “Designated Office”) (i) a notice of exercise, in substantially the form attached hereto (the “Exercise Notice”), duly completed and signed by the Holder, and (ii) this Warrant, and (b) paying the Warrant Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2 for the number of Warrant Shares proposed to be purchased in the Exercise Notice. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4, the Warrant Shares being purchased under this Warrant will be deemed to have been issued to the Holder, as the record owner of such Warrant Shares, as of the close of business on the date on which payment therefor is made by the Holder pursuant to Section 2.2. Stock certificates representing the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days after this Warrant has been exercised (or, if applicable, immediately after the conditions set forth in Section 2.4 have been satisfied); provided, however, that in the case of a purchase of less than all of the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall cancel this Warrant and, within three (3) Business Days after this Warrant has been surrendered, execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor for the number of unexercised Warrant Shares. Each stock certificate representing the

 

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number of Warrant Shares purchased pursuant to this Warrant shall be registered in the name of the Holder or, subject to compliance with Applicable Laws, such other name as designated by the Holder.

2.2 Payment of Warrant Price. Payment of the Warrant Purchase Price shall be made, at the option of the Holder, by (i) check from the Holder, (ii) wire transfer, (iii) instructing the Company to withhold and cancel a number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value over the Warrant Purchase Price for such canceled Warrant Shares is at least equal to the Warrant Purchase Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased, (iv) surrendering to the Company of shares of Common Stock previously acquired by the Holder with a Fair Market Value equal to the Warrant Purchase Price for the Warrant Shares then being purchased or (v) any combination of the foregoing.

2.3 No Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of this paragraph, be issuable on the exercise of this Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash calculated by it to be equal to the then Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock multiplied by such fraction computed to the nearest whole cent.

2.4 Antitrust Notification. If the Holder determines, in its sole judgment upon the advice of counsel, that an exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms hereof is subject to the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), the Holder shall notify the Company, and the Company and the Holder shall, prior to the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price, file with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) the notification and report form, if any, required in connection with the exercise of this Warrant, and any supplemental information required in connection therewith, pursuant to the HSR Act. Any information required to be provided by or with respect to the Company shall be provided by the Company within seven (7) Business Days after receiving notification from the Holder of the applicability of the HSR Act. Any such notification, report form and supplemental information will be in full compliance with the requirements of the HSR Act. The Company will furnish to the Holder such necessary information and such assistance as the Holder may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any filing or submission which is necessary under the HSR Act. The Company shall respond promptly after receiving any inquiries or requests for additional information from the FTC or the DOJ (and in no event more than five (5) Business Days after receipt of such inquiry or request). The Company shall keep the Holder apprised of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, the FTC or the DOJ, and shall respond promptly to any such inquiries or requests. The Company shall bear all filing or other fees required to be paid by the Company and the Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of the Holder, if any) under the HSR Act or any other Applicable Law and the Company shall bear all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company and the Holder (or the “ultimate parent entity” of the Holder, if any) in connection with the preparation of such filings, responses to inquiries or requests and compliance with the HSR Act and other Applicable Laws. In the event that this Section 2.4 is applicable to any exercise of this Warrant, the purchase of the

 

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Warrant Shares subject to the Exercise Notice, and the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price, will be subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.

2.5 Restrictions on Exercise.

(a) This Warrant may not be exercised in whole or in part prior to the Shareholder Approval Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing restriction on exercise shall not limit the Holder’s right to exercise the Put Option set forth in Section 2.6.

(b) If, at any time prior to the Shareholder Approval Date, the Company engages in a transaction that is subject to the provisions of Section 3.5 or a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is sold in one transaction or a series of related transactions (each, a “Transaction”), then the Company shall either (i) obtain Shareholder Approval prior to or upon the consummation of such Transaction or (ii) pay to the Holder prior to or upon the consummation of such Transaction an amount in cash equal to (A) the difference between the fair market value of the consideration to be received for each share of Common Stock pursuant to such Transaction (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e)) and the Warrant Purchase Price then in effect, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (disregarding any restrictions on exercise).

2.6 Put Option.

(a) From and after the Issuance Date, and continuing until the date described in Section 2.6(c), the Holder shall have the right and option (the “Put Option”), exercisable at any time and from time to time, at its sole option, to require the Company to purchase this Warrant (including any warrants issued upon assignments of this Warrant), in whole or in part at a price equal to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the portion of this Warrant as to which the Put Option is being exercised (disregarding any restrictions on exercise), multiplied by (ii) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the date the Put Option is exercised, over the Warrant Purchase Price.

(b) If the Holder wishes to exercise the Put Option, in whole or in part, it shall furnish to the Company a written notice notifying the Company of its election to exercise the Put Option. Upon receipt by the Company of such written notice, the Company shall be obligated to purchase from the Holder, on the second Business Day after its receipt of such notice, the portion of this Warrant subject to the exercise of the Put Option at the price set forth in clause (a) above. At the closing of the Put Option, the Holder shall deliver to the Company this Warrant (or the portion being put to the Company), against payment by the Company of the applicable price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Holder.

(c) The Put Option shall survive until the Expiration Date.

 

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(d) In no event shall the Holder be obligated to make any representations or warranties as to this Warrant in connection with any exercise of the Put Option other than with respect to the Holder’s organization, good standing and authority, its title to this Warrant, no consents and no conflicts with the Holder’s organizational documents and material agreements.

3. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES AND TO THE WARRANT PURCHASE PRICE. The number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 3.

3.1 Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Company:

(a) pays a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of Capital Stock,

(b) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock (by stock split, reclassification or otherwise) into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or

(c) combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,

then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision or combination shall be adjusted so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant the kind and number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive immediately after such record date or effective date had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such record date or effective date. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event, but be retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

Upon any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the Warrant Purchase Price per share shall be adjusted by multiplying the Warrant Purchase Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.

3.2 Rights; Options; Warrants. If, at any time after the Issuance Date, the Company issues (without payment of any consideration) to all holders of outstanding Common Stock any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, then the Company shall also distribute, at the same time as the distribution to such holders, such rights, options, warrants or securities to the Holder as if this Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to the record date for such issuance.

 

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3.3 Distribution of Assets or Securities. If at any time the Company makes a distribution (other than a distribution covered by Section 3.1 or 3.2) to its sharesholders of any asset, including cash or securities (such distribution, a “Distribution”, and the total of the cash, assets or securities so distributed, the “Distribution Amount”), then, at the Holder’s option:

(i) the Holder shall have the right to receive an amount of assets, including cash or securities equal to the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the Distribution, multiplied by the Distribution Amount, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time. Upon the closing of the Distribution, the Company shall distribute such portion of the Distribution Amount to the Holder; or

(ii) the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted and shall be equal to the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution, multiplied by a fraction (which shall not be less than zero), the numerator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination, less the amount of cash, the then-fair market value of the portion of the assets, or the fair market value of the portion of the securities, as the case may be (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e)), so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock. Such adjustment to the Warrant Purchase Price shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day immediately following the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution. Upon any adjustment to the Warrant Purchase Price as provided for in this Section 3.3(b)(ii), the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall also be adjusted and shall be equal to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

3.4 Issuance of Equity Securities at Less Than Fair Market Value or Warrant Purchase Price.

(a) If, at any time after Issuance Date, the Company shall issue or sell (or, in accordance with Section 3.4(b), shall be deemed to have issued or sold) shares of Common Stock, or Equity Rights or Convertible Securities representing the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (other than any Excluded Shares) at a price per share of Common Stock that is lower than the Reference Price in effect immediately prior to such sale and issuance, then the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior thereto by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be an amount equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such sale and issuance plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company (and in the case of adjustments triggered in full or in part by the issuance of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, the aggregate consideration deemed received in respect of such issuance determined as provided in Section 3.4(b) below) for such sale or issuance would purchase at such Reference Price per share, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common

 

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Stock outstanding (and in the case of adjustments triggered in full or in part by the issuance of Equity Rights or Convertible Securities, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding as a result of such issuance determined as provided in Section 3.4(b) below) immediately after such sale or issuance. Adjustments shall be made successively whenever such an issuance is made. Upon any adjustment in the Warrant Purchase Price as provided in this Section 3.4(a), the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall also be adjusted and shall be that number determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

(b) For the purpose of determining the adjusted Warrant Purchase Price under Section 3.4(a), the following shall be applicable:

(i) If the Company in any manner issues or grants any Equity Rights (including Equity Rights to acquire Convertible Securities), and the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities is less than the Reference Price determined as of the date of such issuance or grant of such Equity Rights, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights (or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights) shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such lower price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights or upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights shall be determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issuing or granting of such Equity Rights, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Equity Rights, plus in the case of such Equity Rights which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Equity Rights or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Equity Rights.

(ii) If the Company in any manner issues or grants any Convertible Securities having an exercise or conversion or exchange price per Share which is less than the Reference Price determined as of the date of issuance or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such lower price per share. For purposes of this paragraph, the price per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities is determined by dividing (A) the total amount received by the Company as consideration for the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities.

 

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(iii) If the purchase price provided for in any Equity Rights, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issuance, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock decreases at any time, or if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, issuance, conversion or exchange of any Equity Rights or Convertible Securities increases at any time, then the Warrant Purchase Price in effect at the time of such decrease (or increase) shall be readjusted to the Warrant Purchase Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Equity Rights or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such decreased purchase price, additional consideration, changed conversion rate or increased shares, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold and the number of Warrant Shares shall be correspondingly readjusted, by taking the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the Warrant Purchase Price as so adjusted.

(iv) If at any time the Company sells and issues shares of Common Stock or Equity Rights or Convertible Securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock for a consideration consisting, in whole or in part, of property other than cash or its equivalent, then in determining the “price per share of Common Stock” and the “consideration received by the Company” for purposes of the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.4, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine, in good faith, the fair market value of property, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e).

3.5 Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger, Consolidation or Disposition of Assets. If at any time the Company reorganizes its capital, reclassifies its capital stock, consolidates, merges or combines with or into another Person (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is any change whatsoever in, or distribution with respect to, the outstanding Common Stock), or the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business to another Person, other than in a transaction provided for in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 or 3.6, and, pursuant to the terms of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, combination, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, (i) shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring Person or of the Company (if it is the surviving corporation) or (ii) any cash, shares of stock or other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (including warrants or other subscription or purchase rights) in addition to or in lieu of common stock of the successor or acquiring Person or the Company (“Other Property”) are to be received by or distributed to the holders of Common Stock who are holders immediately prior to such transaction, then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Common Stock, common stock of the successor or acquiring Person, and/or Other Property which holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event would have owned or received immediately after and as a result of such event. In such event, the aggregate Warrant Purchase Price otherwise payable for the Warrant

 

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Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be allocated among such securities and Other Property in proportion to the respective fair market values of such securities and Other Property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to the Holder’s rights under Section 3.8(e).

In case of any such event, the successor or acquiring Person (if other than the Company) shall expressly assume the due and punctual observance and performance of each and every covenant and condition of this Warrant to be performed and observed by the Company and all the obligations and liabilities hereunder, subject to such modifications as the Holder may approve in writing (as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) in order to provide for adjustments of any shares of common stock of such successor or acquiring Person for which this Warrant thus becomes exercisable, which modifications shall be as equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.5. For purposes of this Section 3, “common stock of the successor or acquiring Person” shall include stock or other equity securities, or securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into equity securities, of such corporation, or other securities if such Person is not a corporation, of any class that is not preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of stock of such corporation or Person and that is not subject to redemption and shall also include any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any such stock, either immediately or upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event and any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any such stock. The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5 shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets.

3.6 Dissolution, Total Liquidation or Winding-Up. If at any time there is a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, total liquidation or winding-up of the Company, other than as contemplated by Section 3.5, then the Company shall cause to be mailed (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s address as shown on the Warrant register, at the earliest practicable time (and, in any event, not less than thirty (30) calendar days before any date set for definitive action) written notice of the date on which such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up shall take place, as the case may be. Such notice shall also specify the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their shares for securities, money or other property deliverable upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. On such date, the Holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender of this Warrant the cash or other property, less the Warrant Purchase Price for this Warrant then in effect, that the Holder would have been entitled to receive had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Upon receipt of the cash or other property, any and all rights of the Holder to exercise this Warrant shall terminate in their entirety. If the cash or other property distributable in the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up has a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in a written notice to the Holder, subject to the Holder’s right to dispute such determination under Section 3.8(e)) which is less than the Warrant Purchase Price for this Warrant then in effect, this Warrant shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

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3.7 Other Dilutive Events. If any event occurs as to which the other provisions of this Section 3 are not strictly applicable but as to which the failure to make any adjustment would not protect the purchase rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with the intent and principles hereof then, in each such case, the Holder (or if the Warrant has been divided up, the Holders of Warrants exercisable for the purchase of more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants) may appoint an independent investment bank or firm of independent public accountants which shall give its opinion as to the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the intent and principles established herein, necessary to preserve the purchase rights represented by this Warrant (or such Warrants). Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) a copy thereof to the Holder within three (3) Business Days and shall make the adjustments described therein. The fees and expenses of such investment bank or independent public accountants shall be borne by the Company.

3.8 Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments Under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the adjustments provided for pursuant to this Section 3:

(a) When Adjustments To Be Made. The adjustments required by this Section 3 shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring such an adjustment shall occur. For the purpose of any such adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

(b) Record Date. If the Company fixes a record date of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to (i) receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of capital stock or (ii) subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or such other shares or securities, then all references in this Section 3 to the date of the issuance or sale of such shares of Common Stock or such other shares or securities shall be deemed to be references to that record date.

(c) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Company fixes a record date of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights to which the provisions of Section 3.1 would apply, but shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

(d) Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable or the Warrant Purchase Price shall be adjusted or recalculated pursuant to this Section 3, the Company shall immediately prepare a certificate to be executed by the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment or recalculation and the method by which such adjustment or recalculation was calculated, specifying the number of shares of

 

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Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and (if such adjustment was made pursuant to Section 3.5) describing the number and kind of any other shares of stock or Other Property for which this Warrant is exercisable, and any related change in the Warrant Purchase Price, after giving effect to such adjustment, recalculation or change. The Company shall mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid) a signed copy of the certificate to be delivered to the Holder within three (3) Business Days of the event which caused the adjustment or recalculation. The Company shall keep at the Designated Office copies of all such certificates and cause them to be available for inspection at the Designated Office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective transferee of this Warrant designated by the Holder.

(e) Challenge to Good Faith Determination. Whenever the Board of Directors of the Company is required to make a determination in good faith of the fair market value of any item under this Warrant, or any item that may affect the value of this Warrant, that determination may be challenged or disputed by the Holder (or if the Warrant has been divided up, the Holders of Warrants exercisable for more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants), and any such challenge or dispute shall be resolved promptly, but in no event in more than thirty (30) days, by an investment banking firm of recognized national standing or one of the four (4) largest national accounting firms agreed upon by the Company and the Holders and whose decision shall be binding on the Company and the Holders. If the Company and the Holders cannot agree on a mutually acceptable investment bank or accounting firm, then the Holders, jointly, and the Company shall within five (5) Business Days each choose one investment bank or accounting firm and the respective chosen firms shall within five (5) Business Days jointly select a third investment bank or accounting firm, which shall make the determination promptly, but in no event in more than thirty (30) days, and such determination shall be binding upon all parties thereto. The Company shall bear all costs in connection with such determination, including without limitation, fees of the investment bank(s) or accounting firm(s), unless the change in Warrant Purchase Price determined pursuant to this paragraph is within five percent (5%) of the change in warrant purchase price as computed by the Company, in which case the Holder or Holders challenging the determination shall bear such costs pro rata.

(f) Independent Application. Except as otherwise provided herein, all subsections of this Section 3 are intended to operate independently of one another (but without duplication). If an event occurs that requires the application of more than one subsection, all applicable subsections shall be given independent effect without duplication.

3.9 Fiduciary Duties to Holder. The Board of the Company shall at all times, whether or not this Warrant has been exercised, owe the Holder the same fiduciary duties that it would owe to a holder of the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant.

 

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4. MISCELLANEOUS.

4.1 Restrictive Legend. This Warrant, any Warrant issued upon transfer of this Warrant and, unless registered under the Securities Act, any Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant or any portion thereof shall be imprinted with the following legend, in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION OR QUALIFICATION THEREFROM.

The legend shall be appropriately modified upon issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock.

Upon request of the holder of a Common Stock certificate, the Company shall issue to that holder a new certificate free of the foregoing legend, if, with such request, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company (provided that Irell & Manella LLP shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Company) to the effect that the securities evidenced by such certificate may be sold without restriction under Rule 144 (or any other rule permitting resales of securities without restriction) promulgated under the Securities Act.

4.2 Holder Entitled to Benefits. This Warrant is the “Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant” referred to in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Holder is entitled to certain rights, benefits and privileges with respect to this Warrant and the Warrant Shares pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Investment Documents.

4.3 Other Covenants. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.2, the Company covenants and agrees that, as long as this Warrant remains outstanding or any Warrant Shares are issuable with respect to this Warrant, the Company will perform all of the following covenants for the express benefit of the Holder: (a) the Warrant Shares shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock; (b) the Holder shall, upon the exercise hereof in accordance with the terms hereof, receive good and marketable title to the Warrant Shares, free and clear of all voting and other trust arrangements to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, preemptive rights of any shareholder, liens, encumbrances, equities and claims whatsoever, including, but not limited to, all Taxes, Liens and other charges with respect to the issuance thereof; (c) at all times prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall have reserved for issuance a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, or other securities or property for which this Warrant may then be exercisable, to permit this Warrant (or if this Warrant has been divided, all outstanding Warrants) to be exercised in full; (d) the Company shall deliver to the Holder the information and reports described in Section 8.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and (e) the Company shall provide the Holder with written notice of all corporate actions in the same manner and to the same extent as the shareholders of the Company.

4.4 Issue Tax. The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any stamp, documentary, issue or similar tax in respect thereof.

 

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4.5 Closing of Books. The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or of any Warrant Shares in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise hereof.

4.6 No Voting Rights; Limitation Of Liability. Except as expressly set forth in this Warrant and in the Securities Purchase Agreement, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder (a) the right to vote or to consent as a shareholder in respect of meetings of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter, or (b) the right to receive dividends except as set forth in Section 3. No provisions hereof, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to purchase shares of Common Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the Warrant Purchase Price or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by its creditors.

4.7 Modification And Waiver. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement is sought.

4.8 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or may be given under this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by telecopier with receipt acknowledged, or upon delivery, if delivered personally or by recognized commercial courier with receipt acknowledged, or upon receipt, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

   (a)   

If to the Holder, at:

 

c/o Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.

335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Arthur E. Levine and Steven E. Hartman

Telephone: (310) 275-5335

Facsimile: (310) 275-1441

      With a copy to:
     

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.

Telephone: (310) 277-1010

Facsimile: (310) 203-7199

 

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   (b)    If to the Company, at:
     

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President (with a copy to

Mark Creatura, General Counsel)

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 450-3951

or at such other address or addresses as the Holder or the Company, as the case may be, may specify by written notice given in accordance with this Section 4.8.

4.9 Successors and Assigns. The Company may not assign any of its rights, or delegate any of its obligations, under this Warrant without the prior written consent of the Holder (which consent may be withheld for any reason or no reason at all). The Holder may make an Assignment of this Warrant, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, without the consent of the Company. The Holder may use the Warrant Assignment Form attached hereto to make an Assignment of this Warrant. Each Assignment of this Warrant, in whole or in part, shall be registered on the books of the Company to be maintained for such purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant at the Designated Office, together with appropriate instruments of assignment, duly completed and executed. Upon such surrender, the Company shall, at its own expense, within three (3) Business Days of surrender, execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees specified in such assignment and in the denominations specified therein and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. If any portion of this Warrant is not being assigned, the Company shall, at its own expense, within three (3) Business Days issue to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the part not so assigned. If the Holder makes an Assignment of this Warrant to one or more Persons, any decisions that the Holder is entitled to make at any time hereunder shall be made by the Holders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of all of the then exercisable Warrants.

In addition, the Holder may, without notice to or the consent of the Company, grant or sell Participations to one or more participants in all or any part of its right, title and interest in and to this Warrant.

This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall include, with respect to the Company, any Person succeeding the Company by merger, consolidation, combination or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and in such case, except as expressly provided herein and in the Securities Purchase Agreement, all of the obligations of the Company hereunder shall survive such merger, consolidation, combination or acquisition.

4.10 Construction and Interpretation. The headings of the paragraphs of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. No party, nor its counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions of this Agreement, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party. The rules of construction and interpretation specified in Sections 1.2 through 1.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall likewise govern the construction and interpretation of this Warrant.

 

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4.11 Lost Warrant or Certificates. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or of a stock certificate evidencing Warrant Shares and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Warrant or stock certificate, the Company shall make and deliver to the Holder, within three (3) Business Days of receipt by the Company of such documentation, a new Warrant or stock certificate, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant or stock certificate.

4.12 No Impairment. The Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its charter documents or regulations or through any reorganization, reclassification, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value (if any) of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

4.13 No Implied Waiver. Nothing in this Warrant, including any reference herein to an act or transaction, shall be construed as, or imply, a waiver of any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Investment Document, including any prohibition therein against such an act or transaction.

4.14 Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS WARRANT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

4.15 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS

 

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ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS WARRANT, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS WARRANT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

4.16 Remedies. If the Company fails to perform, comply with or observe any covenant or agreement to be performed, complied with or observed by it under this Warrant, the Holder may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Warrant or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Warrant or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions. The Company hereby agrees that the Holder shall not be required or otherwise obligated to, and hereby waives any right to demand that the Holder, post any performance or other bond in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder. The Company agrees to pay all fees, costs, and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts retained by the Holder, and all fees, costs and expenses of appeals, incurred or expended by the Holder in connection with the enforcement of this Warrant or the collection of any sums due hereunder, whether or not suit is commenced. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Warrant shall be mutually exclusive, and each right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy whether conferred by this Warrant or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

4.17 Entire Agreement. This Warrant and the other Investment Documents constitute the full and entire agreement and understanding between the Holder and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral and written, and all contemporaneous oral, agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

4.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, THE COMPANY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER THIS WARRANT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE;

 

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AND THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT THE COMPANY OR ANY HOLDER MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COPY OF THIS SECTION 4.18 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE COMPANY HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed and issued by its duly authorized representative on the date first written above.

 

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,
a California corporation
By:   /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  President and Chief Executive Officer


CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

EXERCISE NOTICE FORM

(To be signed only upon exercise of this Warrant)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise its Warrant to purchase                                               (            ) shares of Common Stock for an aggregate Warrant Purchase Price of                                                       Dollars ($            ).

If the Holder has determined upon advice of counsel that compliance with the HSR Act is required, include the following sentences: “The undersigned has determined that this exercise is subject to the HSR Act and requests that the Company file the requisite notification and report form with, and pay all requisite filing fees to, the FTC and the DOJ as promptly as possible. The purchase of the Warrant Shares described above and the payment of the Warrant Purchase Price are subject to the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.”

The Warrant Purchase Price to be paid as follows (check as applicable):

 

  ¨ Company check in the amount of $            ;

 

  ¨ Wire transfer in the amount of $            ;

 

  ¨ Cancellation of                          Warrant Shares; or

 

  ¨ Surrender of                      shares of Common Stock.

The undersigned hereby requests that if the Holder has determined upon advice of counsel that compliance with the HSR Act is required, include the following phrase: “upon the expiration or earlier termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act” a certificate(s) for the Warrant Shares be issued in the name of                                     , and delivered to,                                     , whose address is                                 .

The undersigned represents that it is acquiring such shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof in violation of applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

Dated: ____________     _________________________________________________
    Name of the Holder (must conform precisely to the name specified on the face of the Warrant)
    ________________________________________________
    Signature of authorized representative of the Holder
    __________________________________________________
    Print or type name of authorized representative
    Social Security Number or Employer Tax Identification Number of the Holder: _________________________________
    Address of the Holder:
    _________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________


CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To be signed only upon transfer of this Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ______________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers to:

 

Name _____________________________________

  

                            (Please Print)

  

Address  ___________________________________

  

City, State and Zip Code  _______________________

  

Taxpayer Identification

  

or Social Security Number  ___________________

  

the right to purchase up to                      Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                              to transfer said Warrant on behalf of the undersigned, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:                          __________________________________________
    Signature of Registered Holder

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Warrant Assignment Form must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Warrant in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Secured Senior Note Due 2013

Exhibit 99.5

THE SECURITY REPRESENTED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION.

THIS SECURITY HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (OID). PURSUANT TO TREASURY REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1). JEFFREY P. FRITZ, A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ISSUER OF THIS SECURITY, WILL, BEGINNING TEN DAYS AFTER THE ORIGINAL DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY, PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE HOLDER UPON REQUEST THE INFORMATION DESCRIBED IN TREASURY REGULATION §1.1275-3(b)(1)(i). MR. FRITZ MAY BE REACHED AT TELEPHONE NUMBER (949) 788-5616.

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

SECURED SENIOR NOTE DUE 2013

 

$10,000,000.00

   Irvine, California
   June 30, 2008

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Purchaser”), and/or its registered assigns (including the Purchaser, the “Holder”), the principal sum of TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000.00) in immediately available funds and in lawful money of the United States of America, together with all premium, if any, accrued interest and other amounts owing from time to time hereunder, all as provided herein.

This Secured Senior Note Due 2013 (this “Note”) is the “Term A Note” referred to in, and is being issued in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008 (as amended from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Purchaser. The Indebtedness evidenced by this Note shall constitute Senior Indebtedness of the Company.

The Holder is entitled to all of the rights and benefits of the Purchaser under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Investment Documents. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with all premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest on and all other amounts owing under this Note, may be declared to be or shall become, as the case may be, immediately due and payable upon the terms set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The payment and


performance of this Note is secured by the Collateral referred to in the Collateral Documents to which the Company is a party and is guarantied under the Subsidiary Guaranty (which is secured by the Collateral referred to in the Collateral Documents to which the Subsidiary Guarantors are party).

1. Definitions; Construction and Interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, the rules of construction and interpretation specified in Sections 1.2 through 1.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall likewise govern the construction and interpretation of this Note.

2. Payment of Interest; Default Interest Rate.

(a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note from the date of original issuance hereof until fully paid at a rate per annum equal to sixteen (16) percentage points (the “Base Interest Rate”).

(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then, in addition to the rights, powers and remedies available to the Holder under the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Note, any other Note, the other Investment Documents and Applicable Laws, the Company shall pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, and all other Obligations owing under this Note at a rate per annum (the “Default Interest Rate”) equal to the Base Interest Rate plus two (2) percentage points. The Default Interest Rate shall begin to accrue on the date on which the applicable Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred (as determined in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 10.1 of the Securities Purchase Agreement) and shall continue until such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

(c) Interest on this Note shall be payable monthly in cash in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar month (or portion thereof) (each an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on July 31, 2008. Interest shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a 360-day year, including the first and last day.

3. Maturity Date. The entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with all premium, if any, accrued and unpaid interest on, and all other amounts owing under this Note, and all other Obligations then outstanding under the other Investment Documents, shall be due and payable on June 30, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”).

 

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4. Optional Prepayments.

(a) Except as otherwise permitted under this Note, the Company may not make any voluntary prepayments or redemptions of the principal balance of this Note at any time on or before June 30, 2010. Thereafter, the Company may voluntarily prepay or redeem the principal balance of this Note at any time and from time, in whole or in part, in the minimum amount of $100,000 and multiple integrals of $100,000 thereafter, at the prepayment premium (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) applicable to the date upon which such prepayment or redemption is to be made, as follows:

 

Period During Which Prepayment or Redemption is Made

   Prepayment
Premium
 

After June 30, 2010 and on or before June 30, 2011

   103.0 %

After June 30, 2011 to and including June 30, 2012

   101.0 %

After June 30, 2012

   100.0 %

Each prepayment premium set forth in the table above is referred to in this Note as the “Prepayment Premium.” Any prepayment or redemption of the principal balance of this Note made shall be accompanied by a payment of all accrued and unpaid interest on the then-outstanding principal balance of this Note through and including the date of prepayment or redemption.

(b) If the Company elects to prepay or redeem all or any portion of the principal balance of this Note pursuant to Section 4(a), the Company shall furnish written notice to the Holder with respect to each voluntary prepayment not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of prepayment or redemption. Such notice shall specify the principal balance of this Note to be prepaid on such date and shall be irrevocable. The amount to be paid on the date of prepayment or redemption shall be equal to (i) the Prepayment Premium applicable to such prepayment or redemption, multiplied by (ii) the principal amount of this Note specified in such prepayment notice to be prepaid or redeemed on such date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the then-outstanding principal balance of this Note through and including the date of prepayment or redemption.

5. Mandatory Prepayments.

(a) Asset Sales. If at any time the Company intends to consummate any Asset Sale in any Fiscal Year (which Asset Sale, when taken together with any other Asset Sales in the same Fiscal Year, exceeds aggregate proceeds of $100,000), the Company shall notify the Holder in writing, within ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed date of consummation of such Asset Sale, of the proposed Asset Sale (including the subject matter and the material terms thereof and the proposed date of consummation) and the proposed use of the proceeds to be derived from such Asset Sale. Within five (5) Business Days following the Holder’s receipt of such written notice, the Holder may, by written notice furnished to the Company, direct the Company to apply all Net Cash Proceeds derived from such Asset Sale to prepay principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on this Note. If the Holder directs the Company to make the mandatory prepayment contemplated by this Section 5(a), the Company shall make such prepayment within one (1) Business Day following the date of consummation of such Asset Sale. In addition, to the extent that the Company receives any cash or cash equivalents upon the sale, conversion, collection or other liquidation of any non-cash proceeds from such Asset Sale, the Company shall notify the Holder in writing within one (1) Business Day of such receipt. The Holder may, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such written notice, direct the Company to make a mandatory prepayment under this Section 5(a) with such cash or cash equivalents and, if the Holder so directs the Company, the Company shall make such mandatory prepayment within one (1) Business Day following its receipt of the Holder’s notice.

 

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(b) [Reserved]

(c) Application of Proceeds; Payment at Par. The mandatory prepayments provided for in this Section 5 shall be paid at 100.0% of the principal amount required to be prepaid. In the event that mandatory prepayments are required to be made under this Note, such prepayments shall be applied as follows: first, to the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest on this Note through and including the date of such prepayment; second, to all fees, costs and expenses that have accrued and have not been paid or reimbursed by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Note or any other Investment Document, and third, to the prepayment (in inverse order of maturity if applicable) of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. All mandatory prepayments provided for in this Section 5 shall be paid at 100.0% of the principal amount required to be prepaid, and shall be accompanied by the payment of any accrued and unpaid interest on, and other amounts owing under, this Note through and including the date of prepayment, all as provided for above.

6. Change in Control.

(a) If at any time a Change in Control shall occur, the Holder may, at its sole election, require the Company to prepay the principal balance of this Note, in whole or in part, in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Prepayment Premium applicable to a prepayment or redemption otherwise made at such time as provided in Section 4(a) above, multiplied by the principal balance of this Note required to be prepaid, and (ii) 102.0% of the principal balance required to be prepaid, plus, in either of clause (i) or (ii), all accrued and unpaid interest on, and other amounts owing under, this Note through and including the date of prepayment.

(b) The Company shall notify the Holder in writing of any proposed or expected Change in Control at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date that such Change in Control is scheduled to occur and inform the Holder in such notification of the Holder’s right to require the Company to prepay this Note as provided in this Section 6. If the Holder wishes to exercise its right to require the Company to prepay the principal balance of this Note pursuant to this Section 6, it shall furnish a written notice to the Company advising it of the Holder’s election to require the Company to prepay this Note and set forth the outstanding principal balance, premium, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts to be prepaid.

(c) If the Holder elects to require the Company to prepay this Note upon a Change in Control pursuant to this Section 6, the Company shall prepay this Note on the date that the Change in Control occurs.

(d) Nothing in this Section 6 shall be construed to permit the occurrence of, or waive, any Default or Event of Default arising, directly or indirectly, from any such Change in Control.

 

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7. Manner of Payment. Payments of principal, premium, interest and other amounts to be paid under this Note shall be made to the Holder no later than 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) on the date when due and in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds pursuant to the wire transfer instructions heretofore provided by the Holder to the Company (or such other place of payment as the Holder may designate in writing). Any such payments shall be made without deduction whatsoever, including any deduction for set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or Taxes as provided in Section 7.1 of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Any payments received after 12:00 p.m. (noon) (Los Angeles time) shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day. Any payments due hereunder which are due on a day which is not a Business Day shall be payable on the immediately preceding Business Day, together with all accrued and unpaid interest through the actual due date of payment.

8. Maximum Lawful Rate of Interest. The rate of interest payable under this Note shall in no event exceed the maximum rate permissible under Applicable Laws. If the rate of interest payable on this Note is ever reduced as a result of this Section 8 and at any time thereafter the maximum rate permitted under applicable law exceeds the rate of interest provided for in this Note, then the rate provided for in this Note shall be increased to the maximum rate provided for under Applicable Laws for such period as is required so that the total amount of interest received by the Holder is that which would have been received by the Holder but for the operation of the first sentence of this Section 8.

9. Waivers. The Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor, and all other notices of any kind to which it may be entitled under Applicable Law or otherwise.

10. Registration of Note; Persons Deemed Owners. The Company shall maintain at its principal executive office a register in which it shall register this Note, any Assignments of this Note or any other notes issued hereunder and any other notes issued upon surrender hereof and thereof. At the option of the Holder, this Note may be exchanged for one or more new notes of like tenor in the principal denominations requested by the Holder (not exceeding in the aggregate the outstanding principal amount of the Note exchanged), and the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the surrender of this Note at the Company’s principal executive offices, deliver to the Holder such new note or notes. Prior to due presentation for registration of an Assignment of this Note, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner and the Holder thereof for all purposes whatsoever, and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.

11. Assignments and Participations. The Holder may make an Assignment of, or grant or sell Participations in, all or any portion of its rights under this Note in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

12. Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of this Note. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity agreement or other indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company or, in the case of any

 

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such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such mutilated Note, the Company shall make and deliver within three (3) Business Days a new note, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.

13. Costs of Collection. The Company shall pay to the Purchaser on demand all out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of every type and nature (including all fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts and all due diligence, collateral review, appraisal, search, filing and recording fees and expenses) which are expended or incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser in connection with (a) the administration of this Note, (b) the collection and enforcement of this Note, whether or not any action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding is commenced; (c) the sale or other disposition of this Note; (d) the protection or preservation of any rights, powers or remedies of the Purchaser under this Note or any other Investment Document; (e) any actions taken by the Purchaser in negotiating any amendment, waiver, consent or release of or under this the Note or any other Investment Document; (f) if a Default or Event of Default shall occur and be continuing or if the Purchaser has determined in good faith that a Default or Event of Default is likely to occur, any actions taken in reviewing the financial affairs of the Company Parties (or any of them), which actions may include (i) inspecting the facilities of any Company Party or conducting audits or appraisals of the financial condition of any Company Party; (ii) having an accounting or other firm selected by the Purchaser review the books and records of any Company Party and perform a thorough and complete examination thereof; (iii) interviewing the managers, employees, attorneys and accountants of the Company Parties and other Persons related to the Company Parties or the Business which the Purchaser believes may have relevant information concerning the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of any of the Company Parties; and (iv) undertaking any other action which the Purchaser believes is necessary to assess accurately the financial condition and prospects of the Company Parties; (g) any refinancing, restructuring (whether in the nature of a “work out” or otherwise), bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving any Company Party, including any refinancing or restructuring of this Note or any other Investment Document; (h) any actions taken to verify, maintain, perfect and protect any Lien granted to the Purchaser by any Company Party or any other Person under the Collateral Documents; (i) any effort by the Purchaser to protect, audit, assemble, complete, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any collateral, including in connection with any case under Bankruptcy Laws; or (j) having counsel advise the Purchaser as to its rights and responsibilities, the perfection, protection or preservation of rights or interests under the Investment Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Company Party or its Affiliates or with other creditors of any Company Party or with respect to any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law.

14. Extension of Time. Subject to Section 12.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Holder may, at its option, extend the time for payment of this Note, postpone the enforcement hereof, or grant any other indulgence without affecting or diminishing the Holder’s right to full recourse against the Company hereunder, which right is expressly reserved.

 

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15. Notations. Before disposing of this Note or any portion thereof, the Holder may make a notation thereon (or on a schedule attached thereto) of the amount of all principal payments previously made by the Company with respect thereto.

16. Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

17. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

18. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER (BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF) HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL, WAIVES AND FOREVER FORGOES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS NOTE, THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER RELATED AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, REGARDLESS OF WHICH PARTY INITIATES SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized representative on the date first written above.

 

CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation
By:   /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

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Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 99.6

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT is entered into as of the 30th day of June 2008 (this “Agreement”), by and between LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LLCP”), and CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (the “Company”).

R E C I T A L S

A. The Company and LLCP are entering into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008 (as amended or modified from time to time, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company is issuing and selling to LLCP (i) a Senior Secured Note Due 2013, (ii) 1,225,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Purchaser Closing Shares”), (iii) a warrant for purchase of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant”), and (iv) a warrant for purchase of 275,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant”, and together with the Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant, the “Purchaser Closing Warrants”).

B. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition precedent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The rules of interpretation and construction specified in Sections 1.2 through 1.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall likewise govern the interpretation and construction of this Agreement. In addition to the capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

Demanding Holders” shall mean LLCP or, if LLCP does not hold a majority of the Registrable Securities at any time, the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities.

Register,” “registered” and “registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

Registrable Securities” shall mean (i) the Shares; (ii) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to LLCP (or its affiliates) as dividends on, or other distributions with respect to the Shares (whether upon any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise); and (iii) any other


securities issued or issuable in exchange for, or in replacement of, any of the Shares. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a registration statement covering such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold pursuant to such registration statement; (ii) such securities shall have been distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A (or any successor provisions) under the Securities Act; or (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.

Shares” shall mean, collectively, (i) any and all shares of Common Stock owned or held by LLCP or any of its Affiliates, including the Purchaser Closing Shares, and (ii) any and all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of, or otherwise acquired under, any Equity Rights owned or held by LLCP or any of its Affiliates (including any Warrant Shares or other shares issued as an “anti-dilution” or other adjustment). The holder of any Equity Rights or any portion thereof shall be deemed to be the holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Equity Rights and, to the extent such shares of Common Stock constitute Registrable Securities, such holder shall be deemed to be the holder of such Registrable Securities.

Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

Warrant” or “Warrants” shall mean (i) any Purchaser Closing Warrant or Purchaser Closing Warrants and (ii) any other warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock held by LLCP or an affiliate.

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

2.1 Demand Registration.

(a) Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time, the Demanding Holders may make a written request for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Such request for a Demand Registration must specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and must also specify the intended method of disposition thereof. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1(d) and the proviso set forth in Section 3.1(a). The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than one (1) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1(a).

(b) Effective Registration. Except as provided in pursuant to Section 2.1(e), a registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the registration statement covering the Registrable Securities that are the subject of such Demand Registration shall have become effective and the Company shall have complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto.

 

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(c) Underwritten Offering. If the Demanding Holders so elect, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. The Demanding Holders shall select one or more firms of investment bankers to act as the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in connection with such offering and shall select any additional managers to be used in connection with the offering.

(d) Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders, in writing, that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell or which other shareholders of the Company desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or number that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method or the probability of success of such offering (the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration:

(i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each Demanding Holder, regardless of the number of shares of Registrable Securities which such Demanding Holder has requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;

(ii) second, to the extent the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

(iii) third, to the extent the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock that other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

(e) Withdrawal.

(i) If (i) a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 does not remain effective under the Securities Act for the period specified in Section 3.1(c) due to a stop order, injunction, or other order of the SEC or other governmental agency, and (ii) each of the Demanding Holders has not sold all of its Registrable Securities registered under such registration statement, then the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw such registration statement by written notice to the Company; and, in such an event, such registration shall not be deemed to have been a Demand Registration for purposes of the limitations on the number of Demand Registrations contained in Section 2.1.

 

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(ii) If the Demanding Holders or any of them disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement. If the Demanding Holders or any of them withdraw from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration and, solely as a result of such withdrawal the registration statement is withdrawn prior to being declared effective, such registration shall count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1(a) unless (i) the withdrawing Demanding Holders pay their pro rata share (based upon the number of shares to be included in such registration statement) of the expenses incurred in connection with such registration statement, (ii) at the time of a Demanding Holder’s withdrawal of Registrable Securities, there has been a material adverse change in the operating results, financial condition, or business of the Company that was not disclosed to the Demanding Holders at the time that the request for registration was made, (iii) since the time of the demand for registration there have occurred adverse changes or developments in United States political, economic, financial or market conditions, (iv) since the time of the demand for registration there have occurred changes or developments resulting from any natural disaster, any act of sabotage or terrorism or any outbreak of hostilities or war, or any escalation of any such natural disaster or acts of sabotage or terrorism or hostilities or war, or (v) the underwriter advises the Demanding Holders that it is inadvisable to include in the offering a number of Registrable Securities which is less than 80% of the Registrable Securities subject to the registration demand.

(f) Termination of Demand Registration Rights. LLCP’s right to request Demand Registrations pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall terminate upon the date upon which LLCP and its Affiliates hold less than Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) Shares (including for the avoidance of doubt any shares issuable upon exercise of warrants, and ignoring any restrictions on exercise of such warrants). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, LLCP’s right to request Demand Registrations pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not terminate as provided above, or shall be reinstated after any such termination, if, at the effective time of termination or thereafter, LLCP requests a registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (or any successor form) under Section 2.3 and the Company is then ineligible to use such Form.

2.2 Piggy-Back Registration.

(a) Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities convertible or exchangeable into equity securities, by the Company for its own account or by shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company), other than a registration statement (i) on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute or successor form that may be adopted by the SEC), (ii) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (iii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, or (iv) for a dividend

 

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reinvestment plan, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than thirty (30) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering; and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within fifteen (15) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof.

(b) Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering of shares for the Company’s account advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested hereunder and the shares of Common Stock other shareholders of the Company desire to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in such registration:

(i) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;

(ii) second, to the extent the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to this Agreement (to be allocated among the persons requesting inclusion in such registration in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such person has the right to request such inclusion hereunder, regardless of the number of shares which such person has actually requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

(iii) third, to the extent the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock that other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

(c) Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement. The Company may also elect to withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3.

 

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2.3 Registrations on Form S-3. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the holders of Registrable Securities may at any time request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time). Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as possible thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within 15 days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, the Company shall file a registration statement in response to any such request not less than 30 days after such request; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.3 if (i) the Company is not eligible to use a Form S-3 (or any successor form) to register such Registrable Securities; (ii) the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Form S-3 registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer the filing of the Form S-3 registration statement for a period of not more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request of the holder or holders under this Section 2.3; provided, however, that in the event the Company elects to exercise such right with respect to any registration, it shall not have the right to exercise such right again prior to the date which is ten months after the date on which the registration statement relating to such deferred registration is declared effective; or (iii) the Company has effected three (3) registrations pursuant to this Section 2.3. The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain each registration statement under this Section 2.3 effective for two (2) years or until the Registrable Securities covered thereby have been sold, whichever shall first occur. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

2.4 Purchase (and Exercise) of Warrants by the Underwriters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in connection with any Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration which is to be an underwritten offering, to the extent all or any portion of the Registrable Securities to be included in such registration consist of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or any portion thereof, the holders of such Registrable Securities may require that the Underwriter or Underwriters purchase (and exercise) such Warrant or any portion thereof rather than require the holders of the Registrable Securities to exercise such Warrant or portion thereof in connection with such registration unless the Underwriters inform such holders that such a purchase and exercise of such Warrant will materially and adversely affect the proposed offering. The Company shall take all such action and provide all such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate any such purchase (and exercise) of any Warrant agreed to by the Underwriter or Underwriters, including issuing the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant or any portion thereof to be issued within such time period as will permit the Underwriters to make and complete the distribution contemplated by the underwriting.

 

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3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

3.1 Filings; Information. If and whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request:

(a) Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible, prepare and file, within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, with the SEC a registration statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1(c); provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer such registration for up to sixty (60) days if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such registration statement to be effected at such time; provided, further, that in the event the Company elects to exercise such right with respect to any registration, it shall not have the right to exercise such right again prior to the date which is twelve (12) months after the date on which the registration statement relating to such deferred registration is declared effective.

(b) Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such registration statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such registration statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holder may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

(c) Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such registration statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition set forth in such registration statement (which period, in the case of any registration other than a registration pursuant to Section 2.3, shall not exceed the sum of 120 days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any governmental agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn.

 

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(d) Notification. After the filing of the registration statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two Business Days, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when such registration statement becomes effective, (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such registration statement becomes effective, (iii) of any stop order issued or threatened by the SEC (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered) and (iv) of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement to such registration statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such registration statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the SEC a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any registration statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference to which such holders or legal counsel, shall object on a timely basis in light of the requirements of the Securities Act or any other applicable laws and regulations.

(e) State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement under such securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) cause such Registrable Securities covered by the registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities in the United States as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph (e), or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

(f) Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s

 

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organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such registration statement.

(g) Cooperation. The Chief Executive Officer, the President of the Company, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, any Senior Vice President of the Company and any other members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the registration statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.

(h) Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such registration statement.

(i) Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the registration statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.

(j) Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

(k) Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.

 

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3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1(d)(iv), each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1(d)(iv), and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.

3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2 and any registration pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with the Company’s obligations under this Section 3, whether or not the registration statement becomes effective, in each case including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1(k); (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1(i)); (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration; (ix) the cost for selling stockholder errors and omissions insurance for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration which the holders of a majority of such Registrable Securities may elect to purchase, and (x) all fees and expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement in connection with its participation in such registration, including the fees and expenses of such holders’ legal counsel, accountants and other experts. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting fees, discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by holders of Registrable Securities, which expenses shall be borne by such holders.

3.4 Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation of any registration statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2.

4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) LLCP (including its general and limited partners), each holder of Registrable Securities and Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc., and (ii) the respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents, and each person, if any, who controls LLCP, any holder of Registrable Securities or Levine Leichtman Capital

 

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Partners, Inc. within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “LLCP Indemnified Party”), from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability and any action in respect thereof to which any LLCP Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any other statute or common law, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities or shares of Common Stock, whether or not such statement is contained or incorporated by reference in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, (b) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any registration statement or prospectus or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (c) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action required of or inaction by the Company in connection with such registration. The Company also shall promptly, but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days after request for payment, pay directly or reimburse each LLCP Indemnified Party for any legal and other expenses incurred by such LLCP Indemnified Party in investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to an LLCP Indemnified Party in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises solely out of or is based solely upon any untrue statement or omission made in a registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such LLCP Indemnified Party and stated to be specifically for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriters on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.

4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each holder of Registrable Securities shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors, partners, members and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such holder, but solely with reference to information related to such holder furnished in writing by such holder expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus relating to Registrable Securities of such holder included in any registration, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus. Each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration hereunder shall also indemnify and hold harmless any Underwriter of such holder’s Registrable Securities, their officers, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriters on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Company provided in this Section 4.2; provided, however, that in no event shall any indemnity obligation under this Section 4.2 exceed the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such indemnification obligation under such registration statement or prospectus.

 

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4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.

4.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.

5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.

5.2 Restrictions on Sale by the Company and Others. The Company agrees (i) not to effect any sale or distribution of any securities similar to those being registered in accordance with Section 2.1, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the ninety (90) days prior to, and during the one hundred twenty (120)-day period beginning on, the effective date of any Demand Registration (except as part of such Demand Registration to the extent permitted by Section 2.1(d)); and (ii) that any agreement pursuant to which the Company issues or agrees to issue any privately placed securities shall contain a provision under which holders of such securities agree not to effect any sale or distribution of any such securities during the periods described in (i) above, in each case including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 or 144A under the Securities Act (except as part of any such registration, if permitted); provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 5.2 shall not prevent the conversion or exchange of any securities pursuant to their terms into or for other securities and shall not prevent the issuance of securities by the Company under any employee benefit, stock option or stock subscription plans.

5.3 Other Transfers. If a holder proposes to sell Registrable Securities in a privately negotiated transaction that is neither a registered offering nor a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (e.g. a “Rule 4 1  1/2 Sale”), the Company shall facilitate and provide reasonable assistance in connection with such transaction, including without limitation meeting with potential purchasers and providing such information, certificates and documents as are reasonably requested by such holder.

 

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6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that no Person has any right to require the Company to register any shares of the Company’s Capital Stock for sale or to include shares of the Company’s Capital Stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares of Capital Stock for its own account or for the account of any other Person. The Company represents that it is not party to, and from and after the date hereof the Company will not enter into at any time, without the prior written consent of LLCP, (i) any agreement granting any demand registration right (i.e., the right to require the Company to register the sale of any shares of the Company’s Capital Stock), or (ii) any agreement granting any piggy-back registration right (i.e., the right to require the Company to register the sale of any shares of the Company’s Capital Stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares of Capital Stock for its own account or for the account of any other person) which is inconsistent with, equal to or superior to any registration rights granted hereunder. The Company will not at any time at any time enter into or amend any agreement so as to cause the registration rights granted therein to be inconsistent with, equal to or superior to the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder or to otherwise adversely affect the registration rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder.

6.2 Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of LLCP under this Agreement shall be freely assignable in whole or in part. Each such assignee, by accepting such assignment of the rights of the assignor hereunder shall be deemed to have agreed to and be bound by the obligations of the assignor hereunder. The rights and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned.

6.3 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by telecopier with receipt acknowledged by the recipient, or upon delivery, if delivered personally or by recognized commercial courier with receipt acknowledged, or upon receipt, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to LLCP:

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.

c/o Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.

335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Arthur E. Levine and Steven E. Hartman

Telephone: (310) 275-5335

Facsimile: (310) 275-1441

 

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with a copy to:

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.

Telephone: (310) 203-7579

Telecopier: (310) 203-7199

If to any assignee of LLCP:

At such assignee’s address as shown on the books of the Company.

If to the Company:

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President (with a copy to Mark

Creatura, General Counsel)

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 450-3951

or at such other address or addresses as LLCP, such assignee or the Company, as the case may be, may specify by written notice given in accordance with this Section.

6.4 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future Applicable Laws during the term thereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part thereof, and the remaining provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance therefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

6.5 Counterpart. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts and by facsimile transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

6.6 Waivers and Amendments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by a written instrument expressly referring to this Agreement and to the provisions so modified or limited and executed by the parties hereto.

6.7 Remedies. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, LLCP or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to

 

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take any one or more of such actions. The Company hereby agrees that no holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required or otherwise obligated to, and hereby waives any right to demand that any such holder, post any performance or other bond in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder. The Company agrees to pay all fees, costs, and expenses, including fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts, and all fees, costs and expenses of appeals, incurred by LLCP or any other holder of Registrable Securities in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or the collection or any sums due hereunder, whether or not suit is commenced. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

6.8 Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

6.9 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY REFERENCED DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

6.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF

 

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THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, THE SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2013, THE WARRANTS, OR ANY OTHER RELATED AGREEMENT, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6.10 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation
By:   /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
 

Charles E. Bradley, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

By:   /s/ Robert E. Riedl
  Robert E. Riedl,
Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief Investment Officer

 

LLCP
LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS, INC., a California corporation
  On behalf of LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a California limited partnership
  By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
    Steven E. Hartman
Vice President
Investor Rights Agreement

Exhibit 99.7

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT is entered into as of the 30th day of June 2008 (this “Agreement”), by and among CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (the “Company”), CHARLES E. BRADLEY, JR., an individual (“Bradley”), and LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LLCP”).

RECITALS

A. The Company and LLCP are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008, (as amended from time to time, the “ Securities Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, on the date hereof, the Company is issuing and selling to LLCP, among other things, 1,225,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value (“Common Stock”), a warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant”), and a warrant to purchase 275,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Purchaser Closing Penny Warrant” and, together with the Purchaser Closing FMV Warrant, the “Purchaser Closing Warrants”).

B. In connection with the execution and delivery of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the parties wish to enter into this Agreement pursuant to which the Company and Bradley wish to grant to LLCP certain investment monitoring, management, tag-along and other rights and benefits, respectively, all as more fully described herein.

C. Unless otherwise indicated, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The rules of interpretation and construction specified in Sections 1.2 through 1.6 of the Securities Purchase Agreement shall likewise govern the interpretation and construction of this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. INVESTMENT MONITORING/MANAGEMENT RIGHTS.

1.1 Election of LLCP Representative to Board.

(a) At the written request of LLCP from time to time, the Company shall take all such steps (whether corporate or otherwise) as may be required or appropriate to cause any individual designated by LLCP (in such capacity, the “LLCP Representative”) to be duly appointed or elected to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), effective as of the close of business on the fifth (5th) Business Day following receipt by the Company of such written request. In addition, at any election of directors, the Company agrees to nominate any individual then-serving as the LLCP Representative or any other individual designated by LLCP, as the case may be, for election as a director and shall otherwise use its best efforts to cause such individual to be elected to and remain as a member of the Board of Directors unless and until the death, resignation or removal by LLCP of the LLCP Representative from the Board of Directors.


(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, at every meeting of the shareholders of the Company called with respect to the election of directors, and at every adjournment thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the shareholders of the Company with respect to the election of directors, Bradley irrevocably covenants and agrees to vote any and all shares of Common Stock as to which he has the right to vote, and, to the extent he has the power to do so, to cause each of the other Bradley Parties (as defined below) to vote all of his, its or their shares of Common Stock as to which such other Bradley Party has the right to vote, for the election of the LLCP Representative at each election of directors; provided, however, that it shall not constitute a violation of this covenant to the extent that a pledgee of any such shares of Common Stock acquires the exclusive right to vote such shares pursuant to the terms of any pledge agreement under which such shares have been pledged by Bradley or any other Bradley Party, as the case may be. In the event of the death or resignation of the LLCP Representative at any time, or in the event the LLCP Representative shall not be elected to the Board of Directors at any election of directors for any reason, the Company shall, upon request of LLCP, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of such request) take such steps as may be necessary (including increasing the size of the Board of Directors) to cause the LLCP Representative to be duly appointed or elected as a member of the Board of Directors. To the extent that the Board of Directors delegates any of its duties to an executive committee or other committee, the LLCP Representative shall, upon his or her request, be elected or appointed to such committee.

(c) The voting agreements provided for in this Section 1.1 are intended to constitute enforceable voting agreements within the scope of Section 706 of the General Corporation Law of the State of California and are coupled with an interest.

1.2 Observation Rights. If, at any time, no LLCP Representative is serving on the Board of Directors for any reason, LLCP shall be entitled to receive notice of, and be entitled to have one (1) representative and one (1) advisor to such representative (or, at LLCP’s election, two (2) representatives) attend as observers at, all meetings of the Board of Directors and of all committees thereof and at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company. Notice of such meetings shall be given to LLCP in the same manner and at the same time as that given to the members of the Board of Directors or such committees and at the same time as to the shareholders of the Company, as the case may be. LLCP shall be provided with copies of (i) a meeting agenda, if any is prepared, (ii) all information which is provided to the members of the Board of Directors or such committees or to the shareholders of the Company (whether prior to, at, or subsequent to any such meetings), as the case may be, at the same time as such materials are provided to the members of the Board of Directors or such committee or to the shareholders of the Company, as the case may be, and (iii) copies of the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and such committees and of all meetings of shareholders concurrently with the distribution of such minutes to one or more members of the Board of Directors or such committees or shareholders, as the case may be.

1.3 Operating Meetings. In each calendar month commencing after the Closing Date, representatives of LLCP and the Company shall meet to review the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as reflected in the information furnished pursuant to

 

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Section 8.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Each operating meeting shall at all times be comprised of at least three (3) members of senior management of the Company, one of whom will be Bradley, and two (2) individuals designated by LLCP. The financial officers and other members of senior management of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be reasonably available at each operating meeting to review financial information and discuss other matters. LLCP and the Company shall mutually agree in each calendar month on the date and time for the operating meeting to be held in the immediately succeeding calendar month (provided that the failure to agree on such date and time in any month shall not be construed as an agreement not to hold an operating meeting in the immediately succeeding month). Operating meetings may be conducted by telephone so long as each of the persons attending can hear each of the other persons attending the operating meeting. The financial officers of the Company shall prepare a financial package to be delivered to LLCP at least forty-eight hours (48) hours prior to each regularly scheduled monthly operating meeting. The financial package shall include (a) each statement, schedule, analysis or other information described in Section 8.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement that can be prepared from available information or otherwise reported but has not yet been delivered to LLCP, (b) such other information regarding the Company and its other Subsidiaries as LLCP may from time to time reasonably request, and (c) such other materials as the financial officers shall include in furtherance of the purposes of the meeting.

1.4 Termination of Rights Under Sections 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. LLCP’s rights under Sections 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 shall continue until the Termination Date (as defined below); provided, however, that LLCP’s rights under Sections 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 shall nevertheless continue for a period of two (2) years after the Termination Date if LLCP informs the Company in writing that it believes in good faith that it is required to retain such rights to qualify as a “venture capital operating company” for purposes of complying with the requirements of ERISA. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Termination Date” shall mean the latest to occur of (a) the date on which all amounts owing under the Notes have been satisfied in full, or (b) the date on which the percentage of Common Stock Deemed Owned (as defined below) by LLCP is less than three percent (3.0%) and all such Common Stock (including any Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants) is Freely Tradeable (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock “Deemed Owned” by LLCP shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock owned by LLCP and its Affiliates, assuming exercise, conversion and exchange of all options, warrants, convertible securities and exercisable securities owned directly or indirectly by LLCP and its Affiliates, and the percentage of Common Stock “Deemed Owned” by LLCP shall be equal to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP, divided by (ii) the total actual number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. For purposes of this Agreement, securities shall be deemed to be “Freely Tradeable” when all such securities can be sold pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision providing for the resale of restricted securities without regard to the manner of sale and without any volume limitations), and assuming, in the case of securities issuable pursuant to a warrant with “net exercise” provisions, that the holder of such warrant elects to use the “net exercise” provisions in connection with any exercise of such warrant.

1.5 Indemnification and Insurance. The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Laws, indemnify and hold harmless the LLCP Representative, LLCP and LLCP’s employees, general and limited partners, principals, agents, attorneys, accountants, representatives and affiliates (collectively, the “LLCP Parties”) from all costs,

 

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expenses, liabilities, claims, damages and losses, including attorneys’ fees and the cost of any investigation and preparation incurred in connection therewith (collectively, “Liabilities and Costs”), arising out of or in any way related to the fact that any LLCP Party is or was a director or other agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or, while a director or other agent, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, including without limitation, liabilities and costs incurred in connection with any challenge of the provisions of this Section 1.5. Upon request by any LLCP Party, the Company shall advance (within ten (10) Business Days of such request) any and all expenses, including any and all attorneys’ fees and the cost of any investigation and preparation incurred in connection with any matter for which such LLCP Party is or may be entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that, if and to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that such LLCP Party is not permitted to be indemnified with respect to such matter under Applicable Laws, the Company shall be entitled to reimbursement of any expenses so advanced. The Company shall also indemnify each LLCP Party from and against any and all Liabilities and Costs incurred in connection with any claim or action brought to enforce such LLCP Party’s rights under this Section 1.5, or under Applicable Laws or the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to indemnification, or for recovery under directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, regardless of whether such LLCP Party is ultimately determined to be entitled to such indemnification or insurance recovery, as the case may be. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is not available for any reason or is not sufficient to indemnify and hold the LLCP Parties harmless from all such Liabilities and Costs, then the Company shall contribute to the amount of all such Liabilities and Costs paid or payable by any LLCP Party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and LLCP, on the other hand, but also the relative fault of each, as well as any other equitable considerations. The Company’s reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have at law or under any other agreement, including without limitation, the Securities Purchase Agreement, and such obligations shall extend, upon the same terms, to all LLCP Parties. This Section 1.5 shall survive indefinitely the termination of this Agreement. At any time that an LLCP Representative is serving on the Board of Directors, the Company shall maintain in force and effect one or more insurance policies providing at least $15,000,000 in insurance coverage for director liability, including coverage for claims under federal and state securities laws. The Company represents and warrants to LLCP that it currently maintains in effect one or more insurance policies providing at least $15,000,000 in insurance coverage for director liability, including coverage for claims arising under federal and state securities laws.

2. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.

2.1 General. In addition to, and without limitation of, any other restrictions and covenants in this Agreement, Bradley shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock, and shall cause the Bradley Parties to not Transfer any shares of Common Stock, except for Permitted Transfers and Permitted Related Party Transfers. (Capitalized terms used in the preceding sentence that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in Section 2.2 below.)

 

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2.2 Defined Terms.

(a) “Bradley Parties” means Bradley, any member of Bradley’s Immediate Family (as defined below) and any entity “controlled” (within the meaning of the definition of Affiliate in the Securities Purchase Agreement) by Bradley.

(b) “Immediate Family” shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, except that, solely for purposes of this Agreement, the “Immediate Family” of an individual shall not include the parents or adult siblings of such individual who do not live in the same residence as such individual.

(c) “Transfer” shall mean any sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance, placement in trust (voting or otherwise) or transfer by operation of law or other disposition (including through the establishment of a “call equivalent position” or a “put equivalent position”), whether direct or indirect, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether by gift, bequest or otherwise, of shares of Common Stock.

(d) “Permitted Related Party Transfer” shall mean, with respect to Bradley, (i) sales by the estate of Bradley to a spouse or other member of his Immediate Family within one (1) year after Bradley’s death; (ii) transfers by Bradley to a trust for the benefit of Bradley or one or more of his Immediate Family members, or to an executor, administrator or other personal representative pending distribution to such Immediate Family members or a trust; or (iii) by inter vivos transfer to an Immediate Family member of Bradley or to a trust primarily for Bradley’s benefit or the benefit of an Immediate Family member of Bradley; provided, however, that in each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the transferee shall execute and deliver to LLCP and the Company an instrument, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to LLCP, agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) “Permitted Transfer” shall mean (i) sales in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”); (ii) sales pursuant to Rule 144 or any similar successor rule promulgated under the Act; (iii) sales of shares of Common Stock which do not constitute “restricted securities” as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) to the extent Bradley is not an Affiliate of the Company at the time of such sale; (iv) sales effected pursuant to a margin call by a broker holding shares of Common Stock as collateral for a margin account; (v) the pledge of shares pursuant to the terms of a bona fide pledge agreement to secure obligations of Bradley; and (vi) sales effected by a bona fide pledgee pursuant to the terms of a pledge agreement permitted under the foregoing clause (v); provided, however, that to the extent that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock Transferred by the Bradley Parties during the five (5) year period beginning on June 30, 2008 pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (vi) exceeds 905,000, such excess Transfers shall not constitute “Permitted Transfers.”

2.3 Termination of Restrictions on Transfer. The restrictions on transfer provided for in this Section 2 shall continue until the Termination Date.

3. TAG ALONG RIGHTS.

3.1 Tag Along Right. In addition to, and without limitation of, the other covenants and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of Section 3.8, in the event that the Bradley Parties (or any of them) (the “Selling Holder”) receives a bona fide offer from any Person (the “Buyer”) to purchase any shares of Common

 

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Stock from such Selling Holder and such Selling Holder desires to sell or otherwise Transfer any such shares of Common Stock pursuant to such bona fide offer, then LLCP shall be given an opportunity to sell or otherwise transfer to the Buyer its pro rata share (determined in accordance with Section 3.2) of any shares of Common Stock which the Buyer agrees to purchase held or beneficially owned by LLCP as provided in this Agreement (the “Tag Along Rights”).

3.2 TAR Offer. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the consummation of any sale or other Transfer by a Selling Holder of any shares of Common Stock, the Selling Holder shall cause the bona fide offer from the Buyer to purchase or otherwise acquire such Selling Holder’s shares to be reduced to a writing (the “TAR Offer”) and shall deliver to LLCP written notice of the TAR Offer, together with a true copy of the TAR Offer (the “TAR Notice”). Each TAR Offer shall require the Buyer to offer to purchase or otherwise acquire from LLCP, at the same time, at the same price and on the same terms as apply to the sale or other disposition by the Selling Holder to the Buyer and according to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, not less than the number of LLCP Shares held by LLCP as shall be equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Common Stock which the Buyer desires to purchase or otherwise acquire, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP on the date of the TAR Notice and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock held on such date by the Selling Holder plus the total number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP. Pursuant to Section 3.4, the Selling Holder may then sell to the Buyer the number of shares of Common Stock remaining after the shares of Common Stock to be sold by LLCP are subtracted from the total number of shares of Common Stock which the Buyer desires to purchase or otherwise acquire. For example, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Buyer offers to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock from the Selling Holder and he desires to accept such offer, then the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which LLCP shall be entitled to sell to the Buyer upon the exercise of the Tag Along Rights shall be equal to 100,000, multiplied by the total number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP, divided by the sum of the total number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP, plus the total number of shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Holder. In no event shall LLCP be required to make any representation or warranty in connection with the sale to any Buyer other than as to organization and authority of LLCP, title to the shares of Common Stock to be sold by LLCP, and the absence of conflict with laws or material agreements of LLCP.

3.3 Acceptance Notice. If LLCP desires to accept the TAR Offer with respect to any shares of Common Stock, LLCP shall deliver to the Selling Holder within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the TAR Notice by LLCP, a written notice stating such acceptance of the TAR Offer and setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock that LLCP desires to sell to the Buyer (the “Acceptance Notice”). If LLCP does not deliver an Acceptance Notice to the Selling Holder in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.3, LLCP shall be deemed to have rejected the TAR Offer. The timely delivery of the Acceptance Notice shall constitute LLCP’s agreement to sell to the Buyer the lesser of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock which LLCP is entitled to sell to the Buyer pursuant to this Section 3 and (b) the number of shares of Common Stock which LLCP desires to sell to the Buyer as set forth in the Acceptance Notice. The Acceptance Notice shall also include (i) a written undertaking of LLCP to deliver, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the expected date of the consummation of such sale or other disposition to the Buyer as indicated in the TAR Notice, such documents (including stock assignments and stock certificates, if any) as

 

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shall be reasonably required to transfer the shares of Common Stock to be sold by LLCP to the Buyer pursuant to the TAR Offer and (ii) a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Selling Holder to transfer such shares to the Buyer pursuant to the terms of the TAR Offer.

3.4 Consummation. If there is a decrease in the price to be paid by the Buyer for the shares to be purchased from the price set forth in the TAR Offer, which decrease is acceptable to the Selling Holder, or any other material change in terms which are less favorable to the Selling Holder but which are acceptable to the Selling Holder, the Selling Holder shall immediately, but in any event within two (2) Business Days, notify LLCP of such decrease or other change, and LLCP shall have five (5) Business Days from the date of receipt of the notice of such decrease to modify the number of shares of Common Stock it will sell to the Buyer, as previously indicated in the applicable Acceptance Notice, or decline the TAR Offer. If the Selling Holder does not complete any proposed sale or other transfer for any reason, the Selling Holder shall immediately return to LLCP all documents (including stock assignments and stock certificates, if any) and powers-of-attorney which LLCP delivered to the Selling Holder pursuant to this Section 3 or otherwise in connection with such sale or other transfer.

3.5 Closing. The delivery of the stock certificate by the Selling Holder and LLCP to the Buyer in consummation of the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the TAR Offer, and the payment by the Buyer to the Selling Holder and LLCP in immediately available funds of that portion of the sale proceeds to which the Selling Holder and LLCP are respectively entitled by reason of their participation in such sale shall occur simultaneously at a closing at the principal office of the Company, or such place as the Buyer and the selling parties may agree, at a time and at a date mutually agreeable to the Buyer and the selling parties.

3.6 Subsequent Offering. The exercise or non-exercise of the Tag Along Rights by LLCP with respect to any sale or transfer shall not affect adversely the right of LLCP to exercise the Tag Along Rights with respect to any subsequent sale or transfer.

3.7 Prohibited Sale. In the event of any purported sale of shares of Common Stock by Bradley or any Bradley Parties in contravention of this Section 3 (a “Prohibited Transfer”), LLCP shall have the right to (i) require that the Company, or the Company’s transfer agent, not enter such transfer on the books and records of the Company or (ii) sell to the Selling Holder the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of LLCP Shares that LLCP could have otherwise sold in connection with the sale by the Selling Holder on the following terms and conditions:

(a) The price per share which such shares are to be sold to such Selling Holder shall be equal to the price per share paid to such Selling Holder by the Buyer of such Selling Holder’s shares of Common Stock;

(b) LLCP shall deliver to such Selling Holder within not more than ten (10) business days after receiving notice from such Selling Holder of the Prohibited Transfer, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock to be sold, each certificate being properly endorsed for transfer; and

(c) Such Selling Holder, upon receipt of the share certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.7(b) above, shall within one (1) business day pay in cash (regardless of

 

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the form of consideration paid to such Selling Holder by the Buyer) the purchase price therefor, by wire transfer to such account as directed by LLCP or such other means of payment as is directed by LLCP, and shall reimburse LLCP for any additional expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred in effecting such purchase and resale.

3.8 Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers and Permitted Related Party Transfers shall not be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.

3.9 Termination of Tag Along Rights. The Tag Along Rights provided for in this Section 3 shall terminate in their entirety on the Termination Date.

3.10 Representation, Warranty and Covenant of Bradley.

(a) Bradley shall give LLCP written notice within two (2) days in the event that he or an other Bradley Party purchases or otherwise acquires, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock (excluding shares purchased or otherwise acquired by Bradley in the open market) after the date hereof, which shares shall, upon such purchase or other acquisition, be legended as required by Section 6.1 (to the extent required to be so legended pursuant to Section 6.1) and shall immediately become subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2 and this Section 3.

(b) Bradley represents and warrants to LLCP that: (i) He owns, as of the date hereof (a) 1,539,780 shares of Common Stock, and (b) options to purchase 1,416,099 shares of Common Stock, of which 1,176,099 are vested as of the date hereof, (ii) all of the foregoing are owned free and clear of liens or restrictions except that the shares of Common Stock are pledged in a margin account; and (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by him will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, any agreement, instrument or other document to which he is a party or to which his assets or properties may be bound, or (b) require the Consent of any other Person.

4. RIGHTS OF FIRST PURCHASE; ISSUANCE OF CERTAIN EQUITY SECURITIES; COMPANY STOCK PLANS.

4.1 Rights of First Purchase.

(a) The Company hereby grants to LLCP the right to purchase up to the LLCP Pro Rata Share (as such term is defined below) of any New Securities (as such term is defined below) which the Company may from time to time propose to issue or sell, and the Company shall not issue or sell any New Securities without first complying with the provisions of this Section 4. LLCP’s right to purchase shall be at the same price applicable to the New Securities to be issued or sold. The term “LLCP Pro Rata Share” shall be equal to the percentage of the Common Stock Deemed Owned by LLCP, calculated immediately prior to the issuance of any New Securities.

(b) The term “New Securities” shall mean any Equity Interests (including Common Stock or preferred stock) of the Company, whether authorized now or in the future, and any Equity Rights of the Company; provided, however, that the term New Securities shall not include (a) any equity securities issued in a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, provided, however, that such equity security is listed at the time of issuance on the Nasdaq or any other recognized stock

 

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exchange, (b) any Equity Rights to purchase shares of Common Stock granted by the Company after the Shareholder Approval Date (if it occurs) to directors, officers or key employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates under any Company Stock Plan existing on the date hereof, but only to the extent that such issuances and plans comply with the terms of Section 4.2 and 4.3, (c) shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Equity Rights existing as of the date hereof or upon exercise of Equity Rights issued after the date hereof in accordance with clause (b) or (d) up to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand (2,500,000) shares of Common Stock issued to the Folio Funding II Noteholder pursuant to definitive agreements that are entered into pursuant to the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet after the date hereof, but only if the terms of issuance and associated transactions are consistent with the Folio Funding II/Citigroup Term Sheet.

(c) If the Company proposes from time to time to undertake any issuance of New Securities, it shall give LLCP written notice (an “Issuance Notice”) of such proposed issuance, describing the type of New Securities, the proposed offer price and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue the same. LLCP shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of the Issuance Notice to decide whether it wishes to purchase up to the LLCP Pro Rata Share of the New Securities for the price and upon the terms specified in the Issuance Notice by furnishing written notice to the Company (a “Purchase Notice”), indicating the number of New Securities to be purchased by LLCP. To the extent that LLCP shall have timely furnished a Purchase Notice to the Company, the Company shall, at the closing of the issuance of such New Securities, sell to LLCP such number of New Securities as LLCP shall have notified the Company that it intends to purchase in the applicable Purchase Notice.

4.2 Issuance of Certain Equity Securities. Prior to the Shareholder Approval Date, the Company shall not issue or grant, or approve the issuance or grant of, any Equity Interests, Convertible Securities or Equity Rights to any Person (other than LLCP or an Affiliate thereof or, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by Section 2.6(c)(viii) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Folio Funding II Noteholder), whether a director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other Person. Thereafter, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of LLCP, issue or grant, or approve the issuance or grant of, any Equity Interests or any Equity Rights to any Person (other than LLCP or an Affiliate thereof), whether a director, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor or other Person; provided, however, that the Company may, without the written consent of LLCP, grant to the following individuals in any Fiscal Year Equity Rights under the Company Stock Plans to purchase the corresponding number of shares of Common Stock: (a) to Bradley, Equity Rights to purchase not more than 250,000 shares of Common Stock; (b) to any individual (other than Bradley) serving as a Chief Operating Officer or Chairman of the Board of the Company, Equity Rights to purchase not more than 100,000 shares for each such office, (c) to any individual serving as a Senior Vice President of the Company, Equity Rights to purchase not more than 50,000 shares of Common Stock; (d) to any individual serving in a position that is below a Senior Vice President of the Company, Equity Rights to purchase not more than 25,000 shares of Common Stock; and (e) to any individual serving as director of the Company, Equity Rights to purchase not more than 12,000 shares of Common Stock.

4.3 Company Stock Plans. The Company shall not amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Company Stock Plan or related agreement or arrangement in existence on the date of this Agreement, or adopt, approve or amend any new stock option,

 

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incentive, purchase or similar plan, agreement or arrangement, in each case without the prior affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders of the Company and the prior affirmative vote or written consent of LLCP. The Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Equity Interests or Equity Rights, or adopt or approve any stock option, incentive, purchase or similar plan, agreement or arrangement.

4.4 The rights of LLCP under this Section 4 shall terminate on the Termination Date.

5. COVENANTS OF BRADLEY.

5.1 Protection and Use of Confidential Information. Bradley acknowledges and agrees that, in the course of the performance of his duties for the Company, he has or will come into the possession of confidential information which is valuable to the Company by virtue of the fact that such information is not generally known to the public or to the Company’s competitors (“Confidential Information”). The Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, trade secrets, business records, vendor lists, dealer lists, information concerning financing sources, information concerning employees, information concerning the Company’s products and services, technical data, know how, specifications, processes, computations, development work, business plans, financial projections and other internal financial information, pricing information, information concerning the Company’s sales and marketing programs, training materials and computer programs and routines. Bradley agrees that (i) he will not, at any time either during or after his employment with the Company, in any manner, either directly or indirectly divulge, disclose or communicate any Confidential Information to any Person, (ii) he will not use any Confidential Information for his own benefit or for any other purpose other than for the exclusive benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) all Confidential Information is and shall remain the exclusive property of the Company, (iv) upon the termination of his employment with the Company, he will not, without the prior written approval of the Company, keep or remove any books, drawings, documents, records or other written or printed, photographic, encarded, taped, electrostatically or electromagnetically encoded data or information of whatever nature of the Company, and shall immediately return all such material and other Company property in his possession to the Company; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit Bradley from disclosing Confidential Information (i) to the extent Bradley reasonably believes in good faith that the disclosure of such Confidential Information is in the best interests of the Company or otherwise necessary or appropriate to the effective and efficient discharge of Bradley’s duties to the Company or (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws or pursuant to the order of a court or other governmental agency.

5.2 Non-Solicitation. Bradley severally agrees that during any period during which he is employed by the Company and for a period of five (5) years after termination of such employment, he shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or for any other Person, (i) hire or offer employment to or seek to hire or offer employment to, or otherwise engage as an employee or independent contractor (collectively, an “Employment Offer”), any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any former employee having been employed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company within one year prior to such Employment Offer, or in any other way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and any employee of the Company, or (ii) request, advise or encourage any customer, dealer, financing source, client, vendor or other person with whom the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company conducts business to withdraw, curtail, reduce or cancel its business with the Company.

 

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6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1 Legends; Definition.

(a) Each certificate representing the shares of Common Stock now or hereafter owned by Bradley or any other Bradley Party (other than shares subject to pledges as of the date hereof, and only for so long as they remain subject to such pledges) shall be endorsed with the following legend and the legend set forth in Section 6.1(b):

THE SALE OR TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., AND THE OTHER PARTIES NAMED THEREIN. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

(b) Each certificate representing shares of Common Stock now or hereafter owned by Bradley or any other Bradley Party (other than shares subject to pledges as of the date hereof, and only for so long as they remain subject to such pledges) shall be endorsed with the following legend:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A VOTING AGREEMENT AS SET FORTH IN AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC., LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., AND THE OTHER PARTIES NAMED THEREIN. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

6.2 Stock Transfer Records. The Company shall make appropriate notations in its stock transfer records of the restrictions on transfer provided for in this Agreement and shall not record any transfers of capital stock not made in strict compliance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that any such transfer shall constitute an Event of Default under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

6.3 Successors and Assigns. The rights and obligations of LLCP under this Agreement shall be freely assignable in connection with any transfer of any shares of Common Stock owned or held by LLCP or any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of any Purchaser Closing Warrant or any other Warrant or any portion thereof; provided, however, that the rights of LLCP under Section 2, 4.2 (other than the first sentence thereof), 4.3 or 5 may not be assigned except in connection with any such transfer to an Affiliate of LLCP. Any assignee of such rights shall be entitled to all of the benefits of

 

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this Agreement as if such assignee were an original party hereto. The rights and obligations of Bradley hereunder may only be assigned, and shall automatically be assigned, to any Person who takes and holds such shares through a private transaction other than one in which a TAR Offer was made or by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Such persons shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to and be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

6.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents referenced herein and the other Investment Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior oral and written, and all contemporaneous oral, agreements, understandings, negotiations, discussions and undertakings relating to the subject matter hereof (including an Investment Proposal Letter dated June 13, 2008, between LLCP and the Company).

6.5 Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications which are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if transmitted by telecopier with receipt acknowledged by the recipient, or upon delivery, if delivered personally or by recognized commercial courier with receipt acknowledged, or upon receipt, if mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

If to LLCP, to:

  

Levine Leichtman Capital Partners IV, L.P.

c/o Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, Inc.

335 North Maple Drive, Suite 240

Beverly Hills, CA 90210

Attention: Arthur E. Levine and Steven E.

Hartman

Telephone: (310) 275-5335

Facsimile: (310) 275-1441

 

with a copy to:

 

Irell & Manella LLP

1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Mitchell S. Cohen, Esq.

Telephone: (310) 203-7579

Telecopier: (310) 203-7199

If to any assignee of LLCP:

   At such assignee’s address as shown on the books of the Company
If to the Company   

or to any Bradley Party, to:

  

Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.

16355 Laguna Canyon Road

Irvine, CA 92618

Attention: Charles E. Bradley, Jr. (with a

copy to Mark Creatura, general counsel)

Telephone: (949) 753-6800

Facsimile: (949) 450-3951

 

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or at such other address or addresses as LLCP, such assignee or the Company, as the case may be, may specify by written notice given in accordance with this Section 6.5.

6.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future Applicable Laws during the term thereof, such provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part thereof, and the remaining provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by its severance therefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid, and enforceable provision as similar in terms to the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

6.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts and by facsimile transmission, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

6.8 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified with (and only with) the written consent or agreement of the parties. No course of dealing between the Company or any Bradley Party, on the one hand, and LLCP, on the other hand, nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any document referenced herein shall operate as a waiver of any rights of LLCP.

6.9 Remedies. In the event that the Company or Bradley fails to comply with, observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed by it or him under this Agreement, LLCP may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right of LLCP, or to take any one or more of such actions. Bradley (on behalf of himself and the other Bradley Parties) and the Company hereby agree that LLCP shall not be required or otherwise obligated to, and hereby waives any right to demand that LLCP , post any performance or other bond in connection with the enforcement of its rights and remedies hereunder. The Company agrees to pay all fees, costs, and expenses, including fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts retained by LLCP, and all fees, costs and expenses of appeals, incurred or expended by LLCP in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or the collection of any sums due hereunder, whether or not suit is commenced. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

6.10 Governing Law. IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN THAT STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

 

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6.11 Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. ANY SUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY REFERENCED DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SITTING IN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF THE NEW YORK.

6.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY INVESTMENT DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER RELATED AGREEMENT, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 6.12 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

[REST OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:     CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.,
    a California corporation
      By:   /s/ Robert E. Riedl
        Robert E. Riedl,
        Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief
        Investment Officer
LLCP:     LEVINE LEICHTMAN CAPITAL
      PARTNERS, INC., a California corporation
        On behalf of LEVINE LEICHTMAN
        CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P., a
        Delaware limited partnership
        By:   /s/ Steven E. Hartman
          Steven E. Hartman
          Vice President
      /s/ Charles E. Bradley, Jr.
BRADLEY:       Charles E. Bradley, Jr.