As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2015
Registration No. 333-204492
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 2 to
Form S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 33-0459135 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1400
Las Vegas, NV 89169
(949) 753-6800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Mark Creatura Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. 3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1400 Las Vegas, NV 89169 (949) 753-6800 |
With a copy to: |
Mark Harris, Esq. Alston & Bird, LLP 2828 North Harwood Street Suite 1800 Dallas, TX 75201-2139 |
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) | ||
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | ||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |||||
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | Amount to be Registered (1) | Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Share(2) | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2) | Amount of Registration Fee (3) |
Primary Offering: | ||||
Common shares, no par value | ||||
Preferred shares, par value $1.00 per share | ||||
Debt Securities | ||||
Warrants | ||||
Rights | ||||
Stock Purchase Contracts | ||||
Depositary Shares | ||||
Units | ||||
Total Primary Offering | $100,000,000 | $11,620.00 | ||
Secondary Offering: | ||||
Common Stock, no par value | 3,500,000 | $6.095 | $21,332,500 | $2,478.84 |
Total | $14,098.84 |
(1) | There are being registered hereunder the following securities, which together shall have an aggregate offering price not to exceed $100,000,000: (i) such indeterminate number of shares of common stock, such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, such indeterminate number of rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt securities, such indeterminate amount of stock purchase contracts, such indeterminate amount of depositary shares, and such indeterminate number of units including any of these securities, as may be sold by the registrant from time to time. There are also being registered hereunder 3,500,000 shares of common stock as may be sold from time to time by selling Shareholders described in this registration statement. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of shares of common stock and numbers of shares of preferred stock, and principal amounts of debt securities, as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of securities as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(2) | With respect to the primary offering, the proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of security will be determined from time to time in connection with the sale of the securities registered under this registration statement. With respect to the secondary offering, estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based upon the $6.095 average of high and low sales prices per share as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on May 22, 2015. |
(3) | With respect to the primary offering, estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act, and based upon the maximum aggregate offering price of all securities being registered for sale by the registrant. With respect to the secondary offering, a registration fee of $2,478.84 is payable. |
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 27, 2015
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Debt Securities | Warrants |
Rights | Stock Purchase Contracts | Depositary Shares | Units |
3,500,000 Shares of Common Stock Offered by the Selling Shareholders
This prospectus describes our offer of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights, stock purchase contracts, depositary shares and units from time to time at prices and on terms determined at or prior to the offering. We may offer these securities up to an aggregate offering price of $100,000,000.
In addition, this prospectus describes the offer by selling Shareholders to be named in a prospectus supplement of up to 3,500,000 shares of our common stock from time to time at prices and on terms determined at or prior to the offering. To the extent that any selling Shareholder resells any securities, the selling Shareholder may be required to provide you with this prospectus and a prospectus supplement identifying and containing specific information about the selling Shareholder and the terms of the securities being offered.
The specific terms of any offered securities will be described in a prospectus supplement. These securities may be offered to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, directly to purchasers, or through any other manner permitted by law, on a continued or delayed basis. See “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. The plan of distribution for any particular offering of these securities may also be described in any applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities. The specific terms of any securities and the specific manner in which they will be offered will be included in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus relating to that offering.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement that contains a description of those securities. The prospectus supplement may add to, change, update or supersede information contained in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also contain important information about U.S. federal income tax consequences. You should read carefully this prospectus together with any applicable prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you decide to invest in our securities.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “CPSS” On July 24, 2015, the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market was $5.97 per share. Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities offered thereby are expected to be listed on any securities exchange.
Our principal executive office is located at 3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1400, Las Vegas, NV 89169. Our telephone number is (949) 753-6800 and our company website is www.consumerportfolio.com. Information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Investing in our securities involves various risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors in the sections entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 2 and “Risk Factors” on page 2, the risk factors contained in our filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the risk factors in any applicable prospectus supplements, before deciding to invest in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of the prospectus is , 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS | 1 |
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY | 2 |
RISK FACTORS | 2 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | 2 |
USE OF PROCEEDS | 3 |
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS | 3 |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES | 4 |
DILUTION | 4 |
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER | 4 |
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK | 5 |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES | 8 |
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS | 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS | 14 |
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 15 |
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES | 16 |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS | 18 |
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES | 18 |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION | 21 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 23 |
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE | 23 |
LEGAL MATTERS | 24 |
EXPERTS | 24 |
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. No dealer, sales person or other person is authorized to provide you with any information that differs from the information in this prospectus. The information in this prospectus is complete and accurate as of the date on the front cover, but the information may have changed since that date.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC or the Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase any of such securities, rights to purchase any of such securities, stock purchase contracts, depositary shares and units that include any combination of such securities. We may offer these securities in one or more offerings up to a total aggregate dollar amount of $100,000,000.
In addition, under this shelf registration process certain selling Shareholders to be named in a prospectus supplement may from time to time sell up to 3,500,000 shares of our common stock.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities covered by this prospectus, which is not intended to be a complete description of each security. Each time securities are sold under this shelf registration process, we and/or the selling Shareholders will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update, change or supersede any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement, provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement — the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read the prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION,” before deciding to invest in any of the securities being offered.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any supplement to this prospectus. No dealer, sales person or other person is authorized to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.”
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document containing the information. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since then.
In this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, except as otherwise noted or unless the context indicates otherwise, references to "CPS," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us and does not contain all the information that may be important to you. To understand the terms of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the associated prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectus, we encourage you to read the entire prospectus, especially the risks of investing in the shares described under the section “Risk Factors,” and the documents identified under the caption “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”
Company Overview
We are a specialty finance company. Our business is to purchase and service retail automobile contracts originated primarily by franchised automobile dealers and, to a lesser extent, by select independent dealers in the United States in the sale of new and used automobiles, light trucks and passenger vans. Through our automobile contract purchases, we provide indirect financing to the customers of dealers who have limited credit histories, low incomes or past credit problems, who we refer to as sub-prime customers. We serve as an alternative source of financing for dealers, facilitating sales to customers who otherwise might not be able to obtain financing from traditional sources, such as commercial banks, credit unions and the captive finance companies affiliated with major automobile manufacturers. In addition to purchasing installment purchase contracts directly from dealers, we have also acquired installment purchase contracts in merger and acquisition transactions, and purchased or originated (in amounts immaterial as of the date of this prospectus) loans secured by vehicles. In this report, we refer to all of such contracts and loans as "automobile contracts."
We were incorporated in California in 1991. Our principal executive office is located 3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1400, Las Vegas, NV 89169, and our telephone number is (949) 753-6800. Our website address is www.consumerportfolio.com. Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement. Our website address is included in this document as an inactive textual reference only.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves various risks. Before you decide whether to purchase any of our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described below and in any applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information appearing in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, in light of your particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. In particular, but without limitation, the risk factors discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and in our other filings with the SEC are factors that you should consider. See “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”
The risks so described are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our business, financial conditions, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference therein, may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "intends," "plans," or "estimates," or the negative of these words, or other similar expressions. In particular, statements regarding expectations or opportunities, industry and other trends, new product expectations and capabilities, and our outlook regarding future financial performance or condition are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, they may include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any subsequently filed amendments to those reports, and in the applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses that we authorize for a specific offering. Some of the factors that might cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied include the following:
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· | changes in general economic conditions; |
· | changes in performance of our automobile contracts; |
· | increases in interest rates; |
· | our ability to generate sufficient operating and financing cash flows; |
· | competition; |
· | level of losses incurred on automobile contracts in our managed portfolio; and |
· | adverse actions by courts or regulators |
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements were first made. Except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus by us for general corporate purposes, which may include general and administrative expenses, capital expenses, repayment or refinancing of debt, acquisitions of, or investment in, properties, companies, subsidiaries or assets that complement our business, or repurchasing or redeeming our securities. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to a specific offering by us our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of securities in that offering. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we may invest net proceeds in marketable securities and/or short-term investment grade securities.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by any selling Shareholder.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
This prospectus relates in part to the possible sales by certain of our Shareholders, who own shares of our common stock. Certain of the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus for resale by the selling Shareholders were acquired upon exercise of stock options that we granted to such selling Shareholders under one or more employee benefit plans. Certain of the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus for resale by the selling Shareholders were acquired in private transactions directly from us, and the remaining shares of common stock that may be offered by the selling Shareholders were acquired in open-market transactions. The initial purchasers of these securities, as well as their transferees, pledges, donees or successors, all of whom are referred to herein as “selling Shareholders,” may from time to time offer and sell such securities pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. The selling Shareholders may include officers and directors of the Company.
This prospectus also relates in part to the possible sales, by holders of outstanding warrants to purchase our common stock, of shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion or net exercise of such warrants. In a conversion or net exercise of a warrant, the exercise price of the warrant is paid by reducing the number of shares issuable upon conversion such that the product of the reduction in the number of shares issuable, times the then-prevailing market price of such shares, equals the exercise price.
The shares acquired in private transactions from us were issued concurrently with the Company’s formation in March 1991, or issued on December 11, 1995 to shareholders of CPS Holdings, Inc. upon the Company’s merger with that corporation. The outstanding warrants were issued by us in July 2008 in consideration of discharge of Company indebtedness. Each of such issuances was a private offering, accomplished without general solicitation of offerees, and offered exclusively to accredited investors.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the name of each of the selling Shareholders, the amount of our common stock (and warrants if applicable) that is (i) owned by each selling Shareholder prior to the offering, (ii) to be offered by each selling Shareholder, and (iii) to be owned by each selling Shareholder after completion of the offering. The applicable prospectus supplement will also disclose whether any of the selling Shareholders has held any position or office with, has been employed by or otherwise has had a material relationship with us (or any of our predecessors or affiliates) during the three years prior to the date of such prospectus supplement.
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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Year Ended December 31, | Six
Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2014 | 2015 | |||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges1 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 1.11 | 1.63 | 2.01 | 1.93 | 2.09 | ||
Deficiency2 ($000s) | (16,195) | (14,460) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
___________________
1 | For purposes of computing our ratios of earnings to fixed charges, we calculated earnings by adding fixed charges to income before income taxes. Fixed charges consist of gross interest expenses and one-third of our rent expense, which is the amount we believe is representative of the interest factor component of our rent expense. | |
2 | The deficiency is the amount by which the sum of earnings plus fixed charges, as calculated above, fell short of fixed charges. It is thus equal to our pre-tax loss recorded in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011. |
Throughout the periods presented above, we did not have any outstanding shares of preferred stock other than our Series B Preferred (see “Description of Capital Stock – Preferred Stock”). We issued the Series B Preferred on December 23, 2010, and we retired such shares by exchange for common stock on June 15, 2011. Pursuant to the terms of the Series B Preferred, no dividends were to accrue with respect to such shares provided that such exchange occurred prior to January 1, 2012. Accordingly, we accrued no dividends with respect to any preferred stock in any of the periods presented above, and the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are identical to the ratios presented in the above table.
DILUTION
A prospectus supplement will set forth the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering under this prospectus:
· | the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering; |
· | the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and |
· | the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers. |
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that may be offered. The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities will describe the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms summarized below. The prospectus supplement will also include information, where applicable, about material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the securities are expected to be listed. The descriptions herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information that you may find useful or that may be important to you. You should refer to the provisions of the actual documents whose terms are summarized herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement, because those documents, and not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the relevant securities. For more information, please review the forms of these documents, which are or will be filed with the SEC and will be available as described under the heading “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.”
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We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
· | common stock; |
· | preferred stock; |
· | debt securities; |
· | warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above; |
· | rights to purchase any of the securities listed above; |
· | stock purchase contracts; |
· | depositary shares; and |
· | units that include any combination of the securities listed above. |
We may offer these securities under this prospectus up to an aggregate offering price of $100,000,000. If debt securities are issued at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities.
Certain selling Shareholders may also sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to a total of 3,500,000 shares of our common stock under this prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that may be offered under this prospectus. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. The terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be affected by California law.
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share. As of June 30, 2015, we had 26,150,459 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Subject to limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed or traded, we may issue our common stock from time to time upon such terms and for such consideration as may be determined by our board of directors. Generally, the issuance of common stock, up to the aggregate amounts authorized by our articles of incorporation and any limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed or traded, will not require approval of our Shareholders.
Voting
The holders of our common stock, subject to any rights that may be granted to any preferred Shareholders, elect all directors. Our common stock has cumulative voting rights in the election of directors if and only if a shareholder demands cumulative voting with respect to any particular election.
For all other matters submitted to a vote of Shareholders, each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share registered in the Shareholder’s name. Directors are elected by a plurality of the shares voting in person or by proxy. A plurality means receiving the largest number of votes, regardless of whether that is a majority.
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Dividends
Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Dividends consisting of shares of common stock may be paid to holders of shares of common stock. It is our current policy to retain future earnings to finance operations and expansion. Accordingly, we have not, and do not contemplate, declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors, including the terms of our indebtedness. In addition, provisions in agreements governing our long-term indebtedness restrict the amount of dividends that we may pay to our Shareholders. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Liquidation and Dissolution
If we are liquidated or dissolve, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all the assets that remain after we pay our liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Other Rights and Restrictions
Holders of our common stock have no redemption, preemptive, subscription or similar rights, are not entitled to the benefits of any sinking fund, and have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. Our common stock is not subject to redemption by us. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not restrict the ability of a holder of common stock to transfer the Shareholder’s shares of common stock. When we issue shares of common stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.
The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any series of our preferred stock.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, Inc. under the symbol “CPSS” On July 24, 2015, the closing price of our common stock as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market, Inc. was $5.97 per share.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Articles of incorporation and Bylaws
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions are summarized below.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
We currently have 75,000,000 authorized shares of common stock and 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock. Due to our authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock, our board of directors may be able to discourage or make any attempt to obtain control of us more difficult. If, in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors determines that a takeover proposal is not in our best interest, the board of directors could issue a portion of these shares without Shareholder approval, subject to any limitations prescribed by law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed. These shares could be issued in one or more transactions that might prevent or make the completion of a proposed change of control transaction more difficult or costly by:
· | diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed acquiror or insurgent Shareholder group; |
· | creating a substantial voting block in institutional or other hands that might undertake to support the position of the incumbent board of directors; or |
· | effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover. |
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In this regard, our articles of incorporation grant our board of directors broad power to establish the rights, preferences and limitations of the authorized and unissued shares of our preferred stock. For example, our board of directors could establish one or more series of preferred stock that entitle holders to:
· | vote separately as a class on any proposed merger or consolidation; |
· | cast a proportionately larger vote together with our common stock on any proposed transaction or other voting matter; |
· | elect directors having terms of office or voting rights greater than those of our other directors; |
· | convert preferred stock into a greater number of shares of our common stock or other securities; |
· | demand redemption at a specified price under prescribed circumstances related to a change of control of us; or |
· | exercise other rights designed to impede a takeover. |
Liability and Indemnification of Directors
As permitted by the California Corporations Code, we have adopted provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws that provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. These provisions, among other things, indemnify each of our directors and officers for certain expenses, including judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of actions or threatened actions, incurred by reason of the fact that such person was a director or officer of the Company.
In addition, we may in the future enter into indemnification agreements with some or all of our directors and officers pursuant to which we will indemnify them against judgments, claims, damages, losses, and expenses incurred as a result of the fact that any such individual, in his capacity as an officer or director, is made or threatened to be made a party to any suit or proceeding. The indemnification agreements may provide for our advancing certain expenses (such as attorney’s fees, witness fees, damages, judgments, fines and settlement costs) in connection with any such suit or proceeding.
We maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy to insure our directors and officers against certain losses resulting from acts committed by them in their capacities as our directors and officers, including liabilities arising under the federal securities laws.
Preferred Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorizes our board to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in such series and with such preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or other provisions as may be fixed by the board. Our board of directors has previously authorized the issuance of two series of preferred stock, designated “Class A Preferred” (the “Class A Preferred”) and “Series B Convertible Preferred” (the “Series B Preferred”). All of such authorized shares were issued, none remain available for issuance, and none remain outstanding. The authority to authorize issuance of up to 4,998,130 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, remains.
While providing desired flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the company without further action by the Shareholders. Shares of preferred stock may be convertible into common stock based on terms, conditions, rates and subject to such adjustments set by the board. The issuance of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may also adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock, including the loss of voting control to others, and negatively affect any dividend payments or liquidation payments to holders of our common stock. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.
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If we decide to issue any preferred stock pursuant to this prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus supplement the terms of the preferred stock, including, if applicable, the following:
· | the title of the series and stated value; |
· | the number of shares of the series of preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share, if applicable, and the offering price; |
· | applicable dividend rate(s) or amount(s), period(s) and payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof; |
· | the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate, if applicable; |
· | any procedures for auction and remarketing; |
· | any provisions for a sinking fund; |
· | any applicable provision for redemption and the price or prices, terms and conditions on which preferred stock may be redeemed; |
· | any securities exchange listing; |
· | any voting rights and powers; |
· | whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares; |
· | the terms and conditions, if applicable, of conversion into shares of our common stock, including the conversion price or rate or manner of calculation thereof; |
· | a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
· | the relative ranking and preference as to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of our affairs; |
· | any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of our affairs; and |
· | any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of such series of preferred stock. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities that may be offered under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that may be offered in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any debt securities offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.
Senior notes will be issued under a senior indenture, and subordinated notes will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Each indenture for debt securities issued by us will be entered into between us and a trustee to be named in such indenture. We have filed forms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. We use the term “indentures” to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of senior notes, subordinated notes and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are identical.
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General
If we decide to issue any senior notes or subordinated notes pursuant to this prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus supplement the terms of the series of notes, including the following:
· | the title; |
· | any limit on the amount that may be issued; |
· | whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form, and, if so, who the depository will be; |
· | the maturity date; |
· | the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates; |
· | whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt; |
· | whether or not the notes will be senior or subordinated; |
· | the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt; |
· | the place where payments will be payable; |
· | our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period; |
· | the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any optional redemption provisions; |
· | the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of notes; |
· | whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or reserves; |
· | whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional indebtedness; |
· | a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations; |
· | the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; and |
· | any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities. |
Conversion or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours. Any convertible debt securities that may be offered shall be convertible only into the common stock or preferred stock of the Company. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of ours that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
The indentures do not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt securities, as appropriate.
Events of Default Under the Indentures
The following are events of default under the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
· | if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended or deferred; |
· | if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed; |
· | if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of the applicable series; and |
· | if we experience specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. |
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If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, or premium, if any, on and accrued interest, if any, on the debt securities due and payable immediately.
If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, or premium, if any, on and accrued interest, if any, on the notes due and payable immediately.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except uncured defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the notes of that series, provided that:
· | the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and |
· | subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding. |
A holder of the debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:
• | the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series; |
• | the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee; and |
• | the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 60 days after the notice, request and offer. |
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal of, or the premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:
· | to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; or |
· | to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holder of notes of any series. |
In addition, under the indentures, we and the trustee may change the rights of holders of a series of debt securities with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, we and the trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
· | extending the fixed maturity of the series of debt securities; |
· | reducing the principal amount, the rate of interest or any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities; |
· | reducing the minimum percentage of notes, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment. |
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Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect, under specified circumstances, to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for obligations to:
· | register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series; |
· | replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series; |
· | maintain paying agencies; |
· | hold monies for payment in trust; |
· | compensate and indemnify the trustee; and |
· | appoint any successor trustee. |
In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue notes of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, or another depository named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See “Legal Ownership of Securities” for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will not require any payment for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the notes of each series.
If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:
· | reissue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or |
· | register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any notes we are redeeming in part. |
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Information Concerning the Trustee
The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given to it by the indentures at the request of any holder of notes unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest payment.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check which we will mail to the holder. Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to notes of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the notes of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the notes of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing Law
The indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Subordination of Subordinated Notes
The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.
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We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address and other information regarding the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.
Terms
If we decide to issue warrants pursuant to this prospectus, we will specify in a prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including, if applicable, the following:
· | the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered; |
· | the currency for which the warrants may be purchased; |
· | the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
· | the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
· | in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise; |
· | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
· | the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants; |
· | the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants; |
· | any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
· | the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire; |
· | the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified; |
· | a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations of holding or exercising the warrants; |
· | the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and |
· | any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants. |
Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:
· | the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or |
· | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.
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Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the rights that we may offer under this prospectus and the related rights agent or subscription agent agreements and rights certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any rights that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of rights in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any rights offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific rights agent or subscription agent agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt securities. The rights may or may not be transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights issuance, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after such rights issuance. Rights may be issued independently or together with any of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities offered by a prospectus supplement, and may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agent or subscription agent agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as rights agent or subscription agent, as applicable, all as further set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of rights. The rights agent or subscription agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. A copy of the form of rights certificate representing a series of rights, will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of a particular series of rights.
Terms
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock and/or warrants will describe the terms of those rights, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
· | the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution; |
· | the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or warrants purchasable upon exercise of the rights; |
· | the exercise price; |
· | the conditions to completion of the rights offering; |
· | the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the rights will expire; and |
· | a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations. |
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Exercise of Rights
Each right would entitle the holder of the right to purchase at the exercise price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or warrants being offered. Holders may exercise rights at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised rights will be void. Holders may exercise rights as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the rights being issued. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Until a holder exercises the rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock or warrants, the holder will not have any rights as a holder of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or warrants, as the case may be, by virtue of ownership of the rights.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the stock purchase contracts that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any stock purchase contracts that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of stock purchase contracts in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any stock purchase contracts offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
General
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific or varying number of shares of common stock or preferred stock at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the stock purchase contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate holders to sell to us, a specific or varying number of shares of common stock or preferred stock. The price per share of the common stock or preferred stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the stock purchase contracts.
We may issue stock purchase contracts separately or as a part of units each consisting of a stock purchase contract and one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus or securities of third parties. If we issue a stock purchase contract as part of a unit, the applicable prospectus supplement will state whether the stock purchase contract will be separable from the other securities in the unit before the stock purchase contract settlement date. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders or vice versa and the payments may be unsecured or pre-funded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure the holder’s obligations in a manner specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and, in certain circumstances, we may deliver newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts, often known as prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder’s obligations under the original stock purchase contract.
Terms
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issuance of stock purchase contracts will describe the terms of those stock purchase contracts, which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
· | whether the stock purchase contracts obligate the holder or us to purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, the common stock or preferred stock subject to the stock purchase contract, and the nature and amount of such common stock or preferred stock, or the method of determining those amounts; |
· | whether the stock purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not; |
· | whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued as part of a unit and, if so, the other securities comprising the unit; |
· | whether the stock purchase contracts are to be settled by delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value or performance of the common stock or preferred stock subject to the stock purchase contract; |
· | any acceleration, cancellation, termination, or other provisions relating to the settlement of the stock purchase contracts; and |
· | whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the depositary shares that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any depositary shares that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any depositary shares in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any depositary shares offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific deposit agreements and depositary receipts will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
We may elect to offer fractional shares or some multiple of shares of preferred stock, rather than offer whole shares of preferred stock. If we choose to do this, we will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction or some multiple of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company, which we will select. The bank or trust company must have its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will state the name and address of the depositary. Unless otherwise provided by the deposit agreement, each owner of depositary shares will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction or multiple of a share of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional interest in or multiple of shares of the related series of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the offering described in the related prospectus supplement.
Dividends and other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received with respect to preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of the depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date. However, the depositary will distribute only an amount that can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
If there is a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled to it, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this happens, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net sale proceeds to the holders.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If a series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is redeemed in whole or in part, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the redemption proceeds received by the depositary. The redemption price for each depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction or multiple of the redemption price for each share payable with respect to the series of the preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem on the same redemption date the number of depositary shares relating to the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If less than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or proportionally as may be determined by the depositary.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding and all rights of the holders of depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the money, securities or other property payable upon the redemption and any money, securities or other property to which the holders of the redeemed depositary shares were entitled upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares.
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Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to exercise the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions, and we will agree to take all action that the depositary may consider necessary in order to enable the depositary to vote the shares.
Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement
We may enter into an agreement with the depositary at any time to amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement. However, the holders of a majority of the depositary shares must approve any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares. We or the depositary may terminate the deposit agreement only if (i) all outstanding depositary shares issued under the agreement have been redeemed, or (ii) a final distribution in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up has been made to the holders of depositary shares.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit arrangements. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to resign, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect when a successor depositary has been appointed and has accepted the appointment. Appointment must occur within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that we deliver to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either of us are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties under the deposit agreement. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any units that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of rights in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any units offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We may issue units consisting of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants, rights, stock purchase contracts, or depositary shares or any combination of such securities under this prospectus. The specific terms and conditions of the units will be described in a supplement to this prospectus which may include, without limitation, one or more of the following:
· | the title of the series of units; |
· | the identification and description of the separate securities comprising the units; |
· | the price or prices at which the units will be issued; |
· | the date, if any, on and after which the securities comprising the units will be separately transferrable; and |
· | any other material terms of the units and the securities comprising such units. |
LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.
Book-Entry Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which will in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.
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Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.
Special Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
· | how it handles securities payments and notices; |
· | whether it imposes fees or charges; |
· | how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required; |
· | whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; |
· | how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and |
· | if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
Global Securities
A global security is a security held by a depositary that represents one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “— Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
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If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
· | an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below; |
· | an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above under “— Legal Holders”; |
· | an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form; |
· | an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; |
· | the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; |
· | the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and |
· | financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries. |
Special Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:
· | if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days; |
· | if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or |
· | if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived. |
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The securities being offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement may be sold in one or more of the following ways from time to time:
· | through agents to the public or to investors; |
· | to one or more underwriters for resale to the public or to investors; |
· | in “at the market offerings,” within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; |
· | directly to investors in privately negotiated transactions; |
· | through a combination of these methods of sale; or |
· | through any other manner permitted under applicable law and described in an applicable prospectus supplement. |
The securities that are distributed by any of these methods may be sold, in one or more transactions, at:
· | a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
· | market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
· | prices related to prevailing market prices; or |
· | negotiated prices. |
A prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of securities, including:
· | the name or names of any agents or underwriters; |
· | the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds to be received from the sale; |
· | any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities; |
· | any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; |
· | the public offering price; |
· | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
· | any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed. |
Underwriters
If underwriters are used for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they purchase any of the securities of that series. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers may be changed from time to time. Underwriters with whom we and/or the selling Shareholders have a material relationship may be used, and if so, the applicable prospectus supplement will name the underwriter the nature of any such relationship.
In addition, the selling Shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with any sales covered by the registration statement.
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Agents
Agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis may be designated.
Direct Sales
Securities may also be sold directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The applicable prospectus supplement will identify any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We and/or the selling Shareholders may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us and/or the selling Shareholders in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Trading Markets and Listing of Securities
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
Stabilization Activities
In connection with an offering, an underwriter may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional securities, if any, in the offering. If the underwriters have an over-allotment option to purchase additional securities, the underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out the covered short position, the underwriters may consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option or where the underwriters do not have an over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Accordingly, to cover these short sales positions or to otherwise stabilize or maintain the price of the securities, the underwriters may bid for or purchase securities in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if securities previously distributed in the offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The impositions of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the securities to the extent that it discourages resale of the securities. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on The NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We maintain an Internet website at http://www.consumerportfolio.com which contains information concerning us and our subsidiaries. The information contained on our Internet website and those of our subsidiaries is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We have also filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3, as amended, under the Securities Act with respect to the securities being offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts of the registration statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our securities, please see the registration statement and our other filings with the SEC, including our annual, quarterly, and current reports and proxy statements, which you may read and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our public filings with the SEC are also available to the public on the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information that we file with the SEC. This permits us to disclose important information to you by referencing these filed documents. Any information referenced this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the following documents which have been filed with the SEC:
· | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed February 25, 2015 (including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed April 27, 2015); |
· | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three-month periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2015, filed April 24 and July 24, 2015, respectively; |
· | Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 22, March 26, April 23, April 24, May 22, and June 23, 2015 (including the amendment filed June 26, 2015; and |
· | The description of our common stock set forth in our registration statements on Form 8-A, filed on September 4, 1992, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference all documents we may subsequently file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the initial filing date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the termination of the offering.
Information furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 (or corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit) in any past or future current report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, unless otherwise specified in that report, is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents which are incorporated by reference to this prospectus. Requests should be directed to:
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy., Suite 1400
Las Vegas, NV 89169
(949) 753-6800
Attn.: Corporate Secretary
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements and any applicable free writing prospectuses. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, the information contained in any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus will be accurate only as of the date of that document, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of such document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since that date.
Except as provided above, no other information, including information on our website, is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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LEGAL MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by Mark Creatura, Esq., Las Vegas, Nevada, and by Alston & Bird, LLP, Dallas, Texas or other qualified counsel, and for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Crowe Horwath LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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$100,000,000
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Rights
Stock Purchase Contracts
Depositary Shares
Units
3,500,000 Shares of
Common Stock Offered
by the Selling Shareholders
Prospectus
, 2015
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The fees and expenses, other than any underwriting discounts and commission, payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby are as follows:
Amount | ||||
SEC registration fee | $ | 14,099 | ||
Legal fees and expenses | * | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | * | |||
Printing, mailing and filing expenses | * | |||
Transfer agent fees and expenses | * | |||
Miscellaneous | * | |||
Total* | $ | * |
___________________
* | As an indeterminate amount of securities are covered by this registration statement, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of those securities are not currently determinable. |
Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, or the California Code, authorizes a corporation to indemnify, subject to certain exceptions, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, as the term “agent” is defined in section 317(a) of the California Code, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. A corporation is further authorized to indemnify, subject to certain exceptions, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action if the person acted in good faith, in a manner the person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders.
Section 204 of the California Code provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation may not limit the liability of directors (i) for acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) for acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director, (iii) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit, (iv) for acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing a director’s duties, of a risk of a serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders, (v) for acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders, (vi) under Section 310 of the California Code (concerning transactions between corporations and directors or corporations having interrelated directors) or (vii) under Section 316 of the California Code (concerning directors’ liability for distributions, loans, and guarantees).
Section 204 further provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation may not limit the liability of directors for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when the provision became effective or any act or omission as an officer, notwithstanding that the officer is also a director or that his or her actions, if negligent or improper, have been ratified by the directors. Further, Section 317 has no effect on claims arising under federal or state securities laws and does not affect the availability of injunctions and other equitable remedies available to a corporation’s shareholders for any violation of a director’s fiduciary duty to the corporation or its shareholders.
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The Registrant’s Restated Articles of Incorporation provide for the elimination of liability for its directors to the fullest extent permissible under California law and authorize it to provide indemnification to directors, officers, employees or other agents through bylaw provisions, agreements with agents, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Code, subject only to the applicable limits with respect to actions for breach of duty to the Registrant and its shareholders.
The Registrant’s Amended Bylaws provide that it shall indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was its agent. As included in the Registrant’s Amended Bylaws, a “director” or “officer” includes any person (a) who is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, (b) who is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Registrant or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation. The Registrant’s Amended Bylaws also contain provisions authorizing it, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the California Code, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was its agent. As included in the Registrant’s Amended Bylaws, an “employee” or “agent” (other than a director or officer), includes any person who (a) is or was an employee or agent of the Registrant, (b) is or was serving at the Registrant’s request as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Registrant or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.
The Registrant’s Amended Bylaws further provide that it may advance expenses incurred in defending any proceeding for which indemnification is required or permitted, following authorization thereof by the board of directors, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay that amount if it shall be determined ultimately that the indemnified person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized by its Amended Bylaws. The indemnification provided for in the Registrant’s Amended Bylaws for acts, omissions or transactions while acting in the capacity of, or while serving as, a director or officer of the Registrant but not involving a breach of duty to the Registrant and its shareholders will not be deemed exclusive of any other rights those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, to the extent the additional rights to indemnification are authorized in its Restated Articles of Incorporation.
In addition, the Registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance under which its directors and officers are insured against loss (as defined in the policy) as a result of certain claims brought against them in such capacities.
Item 16. | Exhibits |
Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits following the signature pages, which Index is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 16.
Item 17. | Undertakings |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
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(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(7) That:
(i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(8) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, on July 27, 2015 .
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC. (registrant) | |||
July 27, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ CHARLES E. BRADLEY, JR. | |
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ CHARLES E. BRADLEY, JR. | ||
Charles E. Bradley, Jr., Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ CHRIS A. ADAMS * | ||
Chris A. Adams, Director | |||
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ BRIAN J. RAYHILL * | ||
Brian J. Rayhill, Director | |||
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ GREGORY S. WASHER * | ||
Gregory S. Washer, Director | |||
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ DANIEL S. WOOD * | ||
Daniel S. Wood, Director | |||
July 27, 2015 |
/s/ JEFFREY P. FRITZ | ||
Jeffrey P. Fritz, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
* by /s/ JEFFREY P. FRITZ
Jeffrey P. Fritz, attorney-in-fact
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Item 16. Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description |
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement (1). |
3.1.1 | Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 31, 2009) |
3.1.2 | Certificate of Designation re Series B Preferred (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on December 30, 2010) |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K filed July 20, 2009) |
4.1 | Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of certain consolidated subsidiaries of the registrant are omitted pursuant to the exclusion set forth in subdivisions (b)(iv)(iii)(A) and (b)(v) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.601). The registrant agrees to provide copies of such instruments to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
4.2 | Form of Senior Indenture (5). |
4.3 | Form of Subordinated Indenture (5). |
4.4 | Form of Senior Note (1). |
4.5 | Form of Subordinated Note (1). |
4.6 | Form of Warrant (1). |
4.7 | Form of Warrant Agreement (1). |
4.8 | Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (1). |
4.9 | Form of Certificate of Designation (1). |
4.10 | Form of Rights Agent Agreement or Subscription Agreement (1). |
4.11 | Form of Rights Certificate (1). |
4.12 | Form of Stock Purchase Contract (1). |
4.13 | Form of Deposit Agreement for Depositary Shares (1). |
4.14 | Form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Shares (1). |
4.15 | Form of Unit Agreement (1). |
4.16 | Form of Unit Certificate (1). |
4.45 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-A (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.43 to Form 10-Q/A filed by the registrant on August 14, 2013) |
4.46 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of March 1, 2013, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-A (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.44 to Form 10-Q/A filed by the registrant on August 14, 2013) |
4.47 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.45 to Form 10-Q/A filed by the registrant on August 14, 2013) |
4.48 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of June 1, 2013, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.46 to Form 10-Q/A filed by the registrant on August 14, 2013) |
4.49 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-C (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.47 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on October 30, 2013) |
4.50 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2013, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-C (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.48 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on October 30, 2013) |
4.51 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-D (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.49 Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on January 22, 2014) |
4.52 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 1, 2013, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-D (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.50 Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on January 22, 2014) |
4.53 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-A (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.53 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on March 19, 2014) |
4.54 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of March 1, 2014, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-A (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.54 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on March 19, 2014) |
4.55 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.55 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on June 24, 2014) |
4.56 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of June 1, 2014, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.56 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on June 24, 2014) |
4.57 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-C (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.47 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on October 28, 2014) |
4.58 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2014, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-C (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.58 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on October 28, 2014) |
4.59 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-D (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.59 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on February 23, 2015) |
4.60 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of December 1, 2014, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-D (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.60 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on February 23, 2015) |
4.61 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2015-A(incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.59 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on March 26, 2015) |
4.62 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of March 1, 2015, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2015-A (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.60 to Form 8-K filed by the registrant on March 26, 2015) |
4.63 | Indenture re Notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2015-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.61 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on June 26, 2015) |
4.64 | Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of June 1, 2015, related to notes issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2015-B (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.62 to Form 8-K/A filed by the registrant on June 26, 2015) |
5.1 | Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP (5). |
5.2 | Opinion of Mark Creatura (3). |
23.1 | Consent of Alston & Bird, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) (5). |
23.2 | Consent of Mark Creatura (included in Exhibit 5.2) (3). |
23.3 | Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (3). |
24.1 | Powers of Attorney (included in this registration statement, immediately preceding the signatures of this registration statement by the persons granting such powers of attorney) (5). |
25.1 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under Senior Indenture (4). |
25.2 | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under Subordinated Indenture (4). |
_______________________
(1) | To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | To be filed by amendment. |
(3) | Filed herewith. |
(4) | To be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. |
(5) | Previously filed. |
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Exhibit 5.2
3800 Howard Hughes Pkwy, Suite 1400 • Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
July 27, 2015
Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc.
3800 Howard Hughes Parkway, Suite 1400
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I have acted as counsel to Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), to which this opinion is an exhibit, filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement relates to the offering from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, the form of prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”), of the following securities, which together shall have an aggregate offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, upon terms to be determined at the time of any offering of each: (i) debt securities of the Company in one or more series, which may be senior or subordinated (the “Debt Securities”), (ii) shares of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) that may be offered and sold by the Company (the “Primary Shares”), (iii) shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock”), (iv) warrants for the purchase of Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock (“Warrants”), (v) rights for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or Debt Securities (“Rights”), (vi) stock purchase contracts obligating the holders thereof to purchase from or sell to the Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase from such holders, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, at a future date or dates (“Stock Purchase Contracts”), (vii) depositary shares representing an interest in a fractional share or multiple shares of Preferred Stock (“Depositary Shares”), and (viii) units that include any combination of the securities listed above (“Units”). The Registration Statement also relates to up to 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Secondary Shares”) that may be sold from time to time, in one or more offerings, by certain selling stockholders. In addition, the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Warrants may be convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock or Preferred Stock. The Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants, Rights, Stock Purchase Contracts, Depositary Shares, and Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”.
This opinion letter is being rendered pursuant to Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K with respect to the Securities other than the Debt Securities.
Warrants to purchase Common Stock and Preferred Stock are collectively referred to herein as the “Stock Warrants”. Warrants to purchase Debt Securities are referred to herein as the “Debt Warrants”. The Stock Warrants will be issued under a stock warrant agreement (the “Stock Warrant Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution to be determined, as stock warrant agent. The Debt Warrants will be issued under a debt warrant agreement (the “Debt Warrant Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution to be determined, as debt warrant agent. The Stock Warrant Agreement and the Debt Warrant Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Warrant Agreements”.
Rights to purchase Common Stock and Preferred Stock are collectively referred to herein as the “Stock Rights”. Rights to purchase Debt Securities are referred to herein as the “Debt Rights”. The Stock Rights will be issued under a stock rights agent or stock rights subscription agreement (the “Stock Rights Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution to be determined, as stock rights agent or stock rights subscription agent. The Debt Rights will be issued under a debt rights agent or debt rights subscription agreement (the “Debt Rights Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution to be determined, as debt rights agent or debt rights subscription agent. The Stock Rights Agreement and the Debt Rights Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Rights Agreements”.
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The Stock Purchase Contracts will be issued under a stock purchase agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”).
The Depositary Shares will be issued under a deposit agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution to be determined, as depositary.
The Units will be issued under a unit agreement (the “Unit Agreement”).
I have examined the Registration Statement, which has been filed with the Commission.
In connection with the foregoing, I also have examined originals or copies of such corporate records, as applicable, of the Company, certificates and other communications of public officials, certificates of officers of the Company and such other records, agreements, instruments and other documents as I have deemed necessary for the purpose of rendering the opinions expressed herein. As to questions of fact material to those opinions, I have, to the extent I deemed appropriate, relied on certificates of officers of the Company and on certificates and other communications of public officials. I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on, and the authenticity of, all documents submitted to me as originals, the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to me as copies, the due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties thereto (other than the Company) of all documents examined by me, and the legal capacity of each individual who signed any of those documents.
In rendering the opinions expressed below with respect to the Securities, I have assumed that:
(1) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws;
(2) a Prospectus Supplement with respect to each issued Security will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the corresponding Securities offered thereby;
(3) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement, as may be amended and in effect, and the corresponding Prospectus Supplement;
(4) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto;
(5) the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company will not have been amended in any manner that would affect any legal conclusion set forth herein, and any Certificate of Designation in respect of Preferred Stock will be in conformity therewith and with applicable law;
(6) the consideration paid for any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will comply with Section 409 of the California General Corporation Law (the “CGCL”) or any successor provision;
(7) at the time of any offering or sale of Securities, the Company will have such number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, if applicable, as set forth in such offering or sale, authorized and available for issuance;
(8) all Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise;
(9) none of the terms of any Security to be established subsequent to the date hereof nor the issuance and delivery of such Security, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Security, will violate any applicable law or will result in the violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding on the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company;
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(10) any Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement, Stock Purchase Contracts, Deposit Agreement or Unit Agreement will be governed by the internal laws of the State of California and applicable United States federal law; and
(11) the receipt by each person to whom or for whose benefit a Security is to be issued (collectively, the “Holders”) of a certificate for such Security or the receipt by an applicable depositary, acting as agent, on behalf of all Holders of the class or series of Securities of which such Security is one, of a certified receipt or other writing then evidencing such Securities, and the issuance and sale of and payment for the Securities so acquired, in accordance with the applicable purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and the Registration Statement, as may be amended and in effect (including the Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement).
Based upon the foregoing, and having regard for such legal considerations as I deem relevant, I am of the opinion that:
(i) With respect to the authorized but unissued Primary Shares, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of such Primary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due issuance and delivery of such Primary Shares, upon payment (or delivery) of the consideration therefor in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, such Primary Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(ii) With respect to the authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of a series of the Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (b) the due filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of California of the corresponding Certificate of Designation for the particular series of Preferred Stock to be issued and (c) the due issuance and delivery of such series of the Preferred Stock, upon payment (or delivery) of the consideration therefor in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board, such shares of the Preferred Stock will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(iii) With respect to the Warrants, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Warrants, upon payment of fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor as provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the applicable Warrant Agreement, such Warrants will be legally issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company under applicable state law governing the Warrant Agreement.
(iv) With respect to the Rights, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Rights, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Rights, upon payment of fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor as provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the applicable Rights Agreement, such Rights will be legally issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company under applicable state law governing the Rights Agreement.
(v) With respect to the Stock Purchase Contracts, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Stock Purchase Contracts, upon payment of fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor as provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the applicable Stock Purchase Agreement, such Stock Purchase Contracts will be legally issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company under applicable state law governing the Stock Purchase Agreement.
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(vi) With respect to the Depositary Shares, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Depositary Shares, upon payment of fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor as provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the applicable Deposit Agreement, such Depositary Shares will be legally issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company under applicable state law governing the Deposit Agreement.
(vii) With respect to the Units, assuming (a) the taking by the Board of all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (b) the due execution, issuance and delivery of the Units, upon payment of fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value therefor as provided for in the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board and otherwise in accordance with the applicable Unit Agreement, such Units will be legally issued and constitute binding obligations of the Company under applicable state law governing the Unit Agreement.
(viii) With respect to the Secondary Shares, such Secondary Shares have been legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following:
(a) The enforceability of any document, instrument or Security may be limited or affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, rearrangement, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws (including court decisions) now or hereafter in effect and affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally or providing for the relief of debtors, (ii) the refusal of a particular court to grant equitable remedies, including without limitation specific performance and injunctive relief, and (iii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such remedies are sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) In rendering the foregoing opinions, I express no opinion as to the legality, validity, enforceability or binding effect of provisions of each of the referenced agreements relating to indemnities and rights of contribution to the extent prohibited by public policy or that might require indemnification for losses or expenses caused by negligence, gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or illegality of an indemnified party.
(c) I express no opinion as to any provision that (i) relates to severability or separability or (ii) purports to require all amendments, supplements or waivers to be in writing.
This opinion speaks as of its date and I undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, duty to advise as to changes of fact or law coming to my attention after the delivery hereof on such date. For the purposes of the opinions expressed above, I have assumed that, at the time of the execution and delivery of each Certificate of Designation in respect of Preferred Stock, each Warrant Agreement to be used in connection with an issuance of Warrants, each Right Agreement to be used in connection with an issuance of Rights, each Stock Purchase Agreement to be used in connection with an issuance of Stock Purchase Contracts, each Deposit Agreement to be used in connection with an issuance of Depositary Shares, and each Unit Agreement to be used in connection with an issuance of Units, and at the time of the issuance and delivery of each Security, (a) the Company will be validly existing in good standing under the law of the State of California, it will have full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under such Certificate of Designation, Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement, Stock Purchase Agreement, Deposit Agreement, Unit Agreement, or Security, as the case may be, and there shall have occurred no change in applicable law (statutory or decisional), rule or regulation, or in any other relevant fact or circumstance, that (in any such case) would adversely affect my ability to render at such time an opinion containing the same legal conclusions herein set forth and subject only to such (or fewer) assumptions, limitations and qualifications as are contained herein, and (b) in the case of the Securities, at the time of issuance, execution and delivery thereof or of the instrument evidencing the same (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective and will comply with all applicable laws, (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby, (iii) all Securities will have been issued and sold in compliance with applicable United States federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement, as amended and in effect, and the corresponding Prospectus Supplement, and (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.
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The opinions expressed herein are limited exclusively to the federal laws of the United States of America, and the laws of the State of California, and I am expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the statements made with respect thereto under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement. This consent is not to be construed as an admission that I am a party whose consent is required to be filed with the Registration Statement under the provisions of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Mark Creatura | |
MARK CREATURA |
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Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. of our report dated February 25, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2014, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
/s/ CROWE HORWATH LLP
Costa Mesa, California
July 27, 2015